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高一教案 第592期
发布时间:2015-04-14

14-15学年第33期总第592期高一教案

Why we need taxes (P2)

山东烟台经济技术开发区高级中学  季绍妮

I. Pre-reading

What is your parents’ attitude towards taxes when they talk about them at home?

II. Fast reading: 

How many parts can we divide the passage into and what is the general idea of each part?

•Part1 (1-3) What is tax and taxes in America.

•Part2 (4-7)Taxes in China.

•Part 3 (8-12) What is the money used for?

III. Detailed reading: 

Read the passage and answer the questions:

1. How much money you have paid as a tax when you buy a movie ticket for 50 yuan?

2.5 yuan.

2. Why do Americans every year hand in reports on their incomes and taxes they have paid in the past year?

To see if the government should pay back the money it overtaxed them for.

3. List the taxes in China according to the passage.

Income taxes, sales taxes, taxes on owning homes or business, taxes on gifts and awards and taxes on winning the lottery.

4. So what is the money collected as taxes used for in China?

Taxes are used to pay for government expenditures including building roads, paying the salaries of some people, health care and education (including our tuition fees in elementary school and junior high school).

IV. Structure 

1. They may well be discussed by your parents at the dinner table, although chances are that they complain about them.

Chances are that = It is likely that…

Chances are that you will be fine.

(你会没事的。)

Chances are that many people haven’t woken up to the importance of environmental protection.

(可能还有很多人没有意识到环境保护的重要性。)

•But taxes (税收) are by no means only relevant to adults. 

•This is by no means a good way to solve the problem. 这决非解决问题的好办法. 

•By no means _________________________.

(我们老师对我的进步不满意。)

V. Discussion

What taxes in our country should be reduced and what taxes should be put up, in your opinion? Why?

 

Parents move in (P3) 

烟台开发区高级中学   唐福珍 

I. Warming up   

1. Who pack up your stuff for you before you go to school?

2. Are there some students in your class whose parents are accompanying them studying at school? What is your opinion about this?

II. Skimming 

Look through the passage and answer the follow question.

In what ways do parents in the US handle the separation with children when they go to college?

1. Parents follow their children to college by either moving to the same town or buying a second home in the area.

2. Some parents settle for buying an apartment or house for their children with a second bedroom for themselves when they’re in town.

3. Some parents try to find ways to stay close by visiting children for certain purposes.

III. Scanning 

Read the passage again and answer the following questions.

1. Would all the children like their parents to move with them to college?

No. 

2. What are their opinions?

Some students fear they could lose the freedom that comes with college.

Others are  comfortable with parents’ decision to build a vacation home near the college.

3. How will Gabrielle Xilas’s parents  handle the separation?

They plan to visit for football games and other events.

4. What is the author’s attitude to the ways to handle the separation? 

The author is optimistic. 

IV. Sentence structure

Read the sentences and pay attention to the structure.

1. While having parents nearby might have benefits, some students fear they could lose the freedom that comes with college.

While 引导的是让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。

Eg. While I appreciated the honor, I could not accept the position. 尽管我喜欢荣誉,但是我不能接受那个职位。 

【链接高考】 

____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. (2004浙江)

A. While     B. Since    C. As    D. If 

解析:答案为A。while在这个句子中相当于although, 引导让步状语从句。

2. Whichever way a family chooses to handle the separation, there are always lots of ways to make it work for both students and parents.

Whichever 引导的是让步状语从句,意为“无论哪一个”。

Eg. Whichever way you look at it, nuclear power is the energy of the future.    不管从哪个角度来看,核能都是未来的能源。

V. Vocabulary

1. Some parents settle for buying an apartment or house for their children with a second bedroom for themselves when they’re in town.

settle for:   choose or accept something, especially when it is not what you really want but there is nothing else available 选择; (尤指)勉强接受

2. At the end of the day, it’s up to each family to decide how to best handle (处理) the separation that comes with graduation. 

at the end of the day: 归根结底

It’s up to sb. to do: 由某人决定做---  

Eg. You are grown-up now, so it's up to you to decide whether to learn English or French.

VI. Discussion

Do your parents plan to move with you to college in the future? If so, would you like them to go with you? Why?

 

Gift from grandma (P6) 

烟台开发区高级中学  冯喜红

I. Warm-up 

1. Have you ever experienced death of a friend, a relative or a family member?

2. What's your feeling at that time?

3. How would you comfort a dying person?

II. Skimming

Look through the passage and answer the follow questions.

1. Did the author know her grandma was dying when she went to see her?

No. She only knew her grandma was very ill. 

2. What's grandma's attitude towards her death?

She was very calm.

3. When she lost the necklace, how did the author feel? 

She was very sad. 

III. Scanning

Read the passage again and answer the following questions.

1. How did the author comfort her dying grandma?

She patted her arm and said something comforting.

2. What did the "greatest gift" refer to in the third paragraph?

Her fear about death going away.

3. How many years did the author have the diamond necklace?

Six years.

IV. Practice 

Complete the following sentences.

1. When the rain started, the crowd disappeared _in an instant_ (顷刻,立马). 

2. William is not _that_ (那么) tall, considering he is 16 already.

3. When grandpa _ passed away_(去世), he  gave away all his books to the library in his _will_(遗嘱). 

4. It was already midnight, but , _out of the blue_(出乎意料地),  Jenny called. 

5. He left on a rainy night and I have never seen him _ever since_(从那时起). 

6. Owen is lying, so he dares not _look at his father in the eye_(直视他父亲的眼睛). 

V. Discussion

What's the difference between the attitude towards death in Chinese culture and Western culture? What caused this difference?

 

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