15-16学年第27期总第625期高一教案
哈尔滨市第一中学 张婳
Hull chosen as top city (P4)
I. Pre-reading
How many famous British cities can you name?
What do you know about this city?
II. Reading
•Why has Hull been selected as one of the world’s top 10 cities to visit?
•Because it has many cultural attractions.
•Does the Scale Lane Bridge look like a big shark’s head?
•No.
•Is “The Deep” a museum?
•Yes.
III. Vocabulary
Look at these sentences and try to figure out the meanings of the underlined words.
•One of the biggest reasons is the appreciation (赞赏) of its many cultural attractions.
•景点
•Hull is famous for its historical pubs.
•历史的，与历史有关的
•This year’s cultural events will end with the 2016 September Freedom Festival.
•事件，活动，运动项目
•The event’s website describes it as a mixture of “theater … and outdoor performance aimed at a wide audience of all ages”.
•n. 目标，目的
•v. 1. 瞄准He aimed (his gun) at the target, fired and missed it.
•2. 力求达到 The program is aimed at students who are trying to get a scholarship. 。
•aim to do:  We aim to finish by Friday. 我们力争星期五之前完成。
•be aimed at doing sth 
•an initiative [ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv] aimed at reducing road accidents
•旨在减少道路事故的计划
•3. 针对某人 My remarks were not aimed at you. 我的话并非针对你说的。
•a program that’s aimed at teenagers 针对青少年的节目
IV. Structure
Look at the sentences and pay attention to the structures.
•One of the biggest reasons is the appreciation (赞赏) of its many cultural attractions.
•此句谓语动词应该为单数
•What could be a better way to celebrate the city’s amazing journey from bottom to top?
•比较级表示最高级
•She sings so beautifully! I’ve never heard a better voice.
•I have never read a more interesting novel.
Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
Yes. I’ve never been to ____one before.
A a more excited
B the most excited
C a more exciting
D the most exciting

Avoiding overeating danger (P5)
I. Pre-reading
How do you feel when you’ve overeaten?
II. Reading
•Which uncomfortable feeling is mentioned in the passage?
•Finding it harder to breathe. 
•Gag reflex.
•Heartburn. 
•Burp.
•How can you avoid overeating?
•Have a glass of water before your meal.
III. Vocabulary
Look at these sentences and try to figure out the meanings of the underlined words.
•You may feel like your stomach is going to explode, …
•爆炸
•There is little room for the stomach to grow into – other than outwards.
•room: 空间
•other than: 除了
•Levels of acid (酸) get higher as hydrochloric (盐酸的) acid comes in to help digest food.
•消化
•In addition, people burp (打嗝) as the body tries to get rid of the air that was taken in while eating.
•吸收
•You should have a drink before your next feast.
•盛宴
IV. Structure
Look at the sentences and pay attention to their structures.
•A “resting” stomach cavity (腔) is about the size of a hand making a fist.
•That uncomfortable feeling after overeating is caused by the stomach pressing into the organs (器官) around it.
•划线部分都是介词后面的宾语。介词后应该用动词的doing形式。这两句的特殊之处是doing前面都有自己的逻辑主语a hand和the stomach。
•再如：
•Tom gave himself hope by winning.
•Pushing yourself too hard can give you an injury.
At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. A.opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D．to open and close

Reasons to clean (P6)
I. Pre-reading
How do you usually deal with your curiosity?
II. Reading
•What does the elderly woman do every Sunday morning?
•She cleans off turtles’ shells.
•Did the writer think it was useful to brush a turtle’s shell?
•No.
•Did the lady think she was making a difference?
•Yes.
III. Vocabulary
Look at these sentences and try to figure out the meanings of the underlined words.
•It can also weaken the shell over time.
•随着时间的过去
•over 在(做)……期间，边……边……
•They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.
•Your efforts were kind.
•可数名词：努力 
•I know you don’t like her, but please make an effort to be polite.
•不可数名词：精力
•He lifted the box easily, without using much effort.
IV. Structure
Look at the sentences and pay attention to their structures.
•Every time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman.
•as soon as, the moment, every time, each time, the minute, the instant, the day, the week, the year, the first time, next time, any time, the last time, all the time, from the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly等表示时间的词语，后面也可以接时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。 
•I recognized you the minute I saw you.
•By the time he was fourteen, he had built his own lab.
I thought she was nice and honest_____ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time