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初三教案 第501期
发布时间:2016-09-26

Junior 3 Issue 501
US young not voting (P2)

Pre-reading
1. Who is the president of the US?
2. How do candidates win an election?
◆ The candidates make speeches to present their political views.
◆ People make their choice and vote for one candidate.
3. Why don’t young people in the US not like voting?

While reading
Choose the answer:
1. What can we learn about the US voting?  
A. It is not good for US people.
B. The final result will come out this fall.
C. Children also should vote between the two candidates.
D. Every person over 18 in the US should take part in the activity.

2. 2. What percentage of voters aged 18-35 wouldn’t go to vote?
A. 9 percent.
B. 12 percent.
C. 20 percent.
D. 55 percent.

3. According to Rodd Freitag, young people are less likely to vote because _____.
A. they don’t like either of the candidates
B. their parents don’t like to vote
C. they don’t think it is a part of their life
D. they have no work and care little about living problems

Words in use:
Fill in the blanks
Words in use:
1. Eating moon cakes is a             (必须要做的事) for Chinese people during the Mid-autumn Festival. 
2. Don’t              (投票) against your own interest.
3. A tunnel has been built to            (连接) England and France.
4. Whatever you can do can                                     .

Post reading
1. Debate: If you’ve got a chance to vote for the principal of your school, will you take the chance? 
2. If you’ve got a chance to vote for the president of the US …Who do you vote for?
3. Vote for one candidate or one of their opinions. Present your reasons.
◆Extend learning time. Start more after-school activities.
◆ Campus police shouldn’t get armed.
◆ We need more smaller classroom sizes.

◆ The government should reduce the tuition.
◆ Teachers could get armed to secure campus safety.
◆ We need to build more schools.

Visiting the ‘other’ capital of the US (P4)

Pre-reading
1.What is the capital of the US?
2.How many states are there in the US?
3.When was America founded?
4.Which country did the Americans fight to gain independence?
5.Where did the American Revolution start?

Choose the answer:
1. Which of the following about Boston is NOT true?
A. Boston is the capital of Massachusetts.
B. Boston was the capital of the US in 1630.
C. Boston was founded before DC became the capital.
D. The American Revolution started in Boston.

2. Which place can allow you to see the whole city of Boston?
A. The Freedom Trail.
B. The Bunker Hill Memorial. 
C. Boston Harbor.
D. Fenway Park.

3. The underlined words “early riser” in the second to last paragraph refer to a person who _____.
A. likes to travel
B. loves seafood
C. gets up early
D. looks active

4. What does the writer suggest you in the last paragraph?
A. Watch a baseball game in Fenway Park.
B. Learn the history of Boston Red Sox.
C. Search more about Major League Baseball.
D. Visit Fenway Park to enjoy different sports.

Words in use:
Complete the sentences:
1.They have to have a basic u                          of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
2. She left a large sum of money to f            a wildlife conservation area.
3. They thirsted for freedom and i                       .
4. They left the lights down to create a comfortable a                      .

Post reading
1. What aspects are introduced about Boston?
2. Brain Storm: Which city would you recommend to a foreign friend to know more about China? 


A solution to smog (P6)

Pre-reading
1. What causes air pollution?
2. What do you do to protect yourself against air pollution?

While reading
Choose the answer:
1. What is the new inhaler?
A. It can help protect the environment.
B. It can make the dirty air clean.
C. It can solve the air pollution problem.
D. It can help us reduce the harm of air pollution.

2. From the third paragraph, we learn that _____.
A. the inhaler comes from a US company
B. the inhaler is named Ectoine
C. a molecule in the inhaler forms a layer on lungs
D. the inhaler’s price will be too high for most people

3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Air pollution kills millions of people a year worldwide.
B. Air pollution can cause mental illness.
C. There are no air pollution problems in Europe.
D. Air pollution is a serious problem in China.

4. Which is Professor Jean Krutmann’s opinion?
A. Such inhalers don’t mean much to people.
B. We should take measures to control air pollution.
C. We can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems.
D. We’d better produce more medicines to treat lung diseases.

Words in use:
Complete the sentences:
1. 他已经成为了一名熟练的工人。
He                                      a skilled worker.
2. 她已经遭受癌症的痛苦两年了。
She’s been                                        cancer for two years.
3. 漫长的炎夏导致了严重的缺水。
The long hot summer has                           serious water shortage.
4. 老板拒绝了她加薪的要求。
The boss refused her                                    a pay rise.

Post reading
Discussion:  How can we do to reduce air pollution?
Use the public transportation. Even better than taking public transportation is walking or biking.
Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and don't leave the TV on all day. These small actions are more important than ever when it comes to reducing air pollution.
Don’t use your heater and air conditioner to keep the temperature steady all year long.
Plant more trees. Trees produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.


参考答案及解析
P2:

P2:
Choose the anwer:
1.B。文中第一句 The US will have a new president this fall. 说明选举结果在今年秋天就会公布。
2. C。C。文中第二段提到 ‘one-in-five young voters between the ages of 18 and 35 said clearly that they wouldn’t vote for either of the two candidates’。 one-in-five 五分之一,即20%。
3. C。文中第四段提到Rodd Freitag的观点是 ‘Young people are not at an age when they think politics or government has anything to do with them.’。have sth to do with…意为“与…有关”。
4. C。文章最后两段中出现: ‘they haven’t learned how to link real life problems to politics through voting’ 和 ‘the country needs to help young people learn how to take part in politics’说明国家对于青少年在政治方面的教育还需加强。

Fill in the blanks:
1. must 2. vote 3. link 4. make a difference

P4:
Choose the answer:
1. B。选项A和C都在在文中第二段第一句出现,选项D在第二段第二句出现。选项B在文中没有提及。Boston建立于1630年,但不是美国首都。
2. B。由文中第三段第三句 Enjoy an easy hike to the Bunker Hill Memorial to get a great view of the entire city. 可知选B。
3. C。文中倒数第二段中提到 If you’re an early riser, it’s also the perfect place to see the sunrise. 通过see the sunrise,看日出,可以推断early riser的意思是“早起者”。
4. A。由中最后一段中 ‘going to a baseball game in Fenway Park is a great experience.’ 可知选A。

Complete the sentences:
1. understanding 2. found 3. independence 4. atmosphere

P6:
Choose the answer:
1. D。文中第二段第一句a new inhaler that can reduce the effect air pollution has on people说明新型吸入剂是用于帮助人们减少空气污染的危害。
2. C。文中第三段第二句明确提到The molecule creates a layer that protects lungs from polluted air. 选项中form意同create,表示“创造、形成”。
3. C。由文中第五段air pollution is not just a European problem可知,环境污染是世界性的问题。
4. B。文中最后一段中指出such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution.新型的吸入器只能减少污染的伤害,并不是根治污染的方法。所以我们还要尽力保护环境,减少污染。

Complete the sentences:
1. has become 2. suffering from 3. led to 4. demand for


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