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初二教案 第560期
发布时间:2016-11-21

初二16-17年第13期总第560期教案

British angry at chocolate change (P4)
Pre-reading

1.Do you like chocolate?
2.What is your favorite brand of the chocolate?
3.Have you ever tried Toblerone? Do you like it?

While reading
1. What has changed about Toblerone in the UK so far?
a. color   b. shape  c. size  d. weight  e. taste
A. abc  B. bcd  C. cde  D. aa. color   b. shape  c. si

2. Which country was the first one to sell Toblerone?
A. The United Kingdom.
B. The United States.
C. Switzerland.
D. Germany.

3. We can tell from the story that Cathy White prefers to change the _____ rather than the _____.
A. shape, taste
B. length, shape
C. length, weight
D. shape, length

4. Why did the company make two of the chocolate bars smaller?
A. In order to raise the price.
B. In order to make them beautiful.
C. In order to keep the same prices.
D. In order to help people lose weight.

Words in use
Fill in the blanks:
1. ________ (而不是) tea or coffee, drink water if you are thirsty.
2. It ______ (减少) the risks of heart disease
3. Many a _______ (顾客) has been lost because of the bad service.
4. Listen to the teacher carefully ______ (否则) you will fail the exam.

Post-reading
1.Would you keep eating your favorite chocolate if they made it smaller and changed its shape?
2.If you were the designer of the Toblerone, how would you make the change in order to satisfy people’s need?

Plastic is bird killer (P6)  
Pre-reading
1. What do you think is the cause of the death of the bird?
2. Why did the bird eat so many plastics?

While reading
1. Why do sea birds eat plastic waste?
A. Because plastic helps them digest (消化) food.
B. Because they cannot find food.
C. Because plastic waste has a bright color.
D. Because plastic waste smells like their food.

2. How did Matthew Savoca and his team find why seabirds are eating plastics?
A. By studying some seabirds’ brains.
B. By learning how seabirds find food.
C. By tasting plastics by themselves.
D. By making food for seabirds.

3. What animals are more likely to eat plastic than others?
A. Those who find food by smelling.
B. Those who have a poor eyesight.
C. Those who use their sense of hearing to find food.
D. Those who do not have a strong body.

4. What is the main idea of the story?
A. To introduce a new study of making plastic.
B. To explain why sea animals eat plastic.
C. To solve the problem of plastic pollution.
D. To teach sea animals to find the right food.

Words in use
根据首字母提示完成下列句子:
1. The scientist ______ (出版) a new study about the pollution.
2. The bad food  _____ (放出) a terrible smell.
3. The park ______ (覆盖) a big area.
4. The policeman arrived after the shop owner _________ (敲响警钟).

Post-reading
1.Can you name some other reasons for the water pollution?
2.Can you come up with some solutions to the problems?

Find books in subway (P8)
Pre-reading
1.Do you know who the girl is?
2.What do you know about her?
3.Can you guess what the project Books on the Underground is about?

While reading
1. We can tell from the first paragraph that Emma Watson _____.
A. is acting in a new Harry Potter movie
B. has written a book about herself
C. is hiding free books for people to read
D. has been a volunteer in London’s subway

2. What did Watson’s note on each book ask people to do?
A. Donate money to the charity group.
B. Take care of the books and share them.
C. Buy books from her online book club.
D. Give those books to homeless children.

3. Who is the first person to start the movement of Books on the Underground?
A. Emma Watson.
B. Maya Angelou.  
C. The Queen.
D. Hollie Belton.

4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Watson only hid books in London’s subway.
B. Watson and Belton are books lovers.
C. Watson set up a book club this month.
D. Watson has left 2,000 books in London’s subway.

Words in use
根据中文提示完成下列句子:
1. 她们有共同的兴趣爱好。
  They _____ many hobbies in common. 
2. 天在下雨,那就是为什么她今天迟到了。
  It is raining hard. That is _____ she is late for school.
3. 他对绘画很感兴趣,今年他成立了他自己的绘画俱乐部。
  He is interested in painting and this year he _____ his own painting club.
4. 他喜欢读书。
  He _____ reading. 

Post-reading
1.If the project Books on the Underground is carried out in your city what do you think will happen?
2.If you were the leader of this project how could you make it work out more efficiently (有效地)?


答案解析
P4
1. C。从文中第二段第三段可知Toblerone改变了每块巧克力的重量,形状和尺寸,由于原料的上涨。而颜色和味道都没有改变。故答案选C。

2. C。 由第二段第一句Toblerone has been a favorite since it was first sold in Switzerland in 1868.可以得知Toblerone最早在Switzerland出售,故答案为C。

3. B。从文章的第五段I think you should’ve reduced the length and kept the chunky triangles. 可以得知Cathy White 希望减少巧克力的长度而保持巧克力的形状。 答案为B。

4. C。从文章的倒数第三段The company said it had to make a decision between changing the look of the bars and raising the price. 提出公司必须在是改变形状还是提高价格间做出选择,从文章我们得出公司选择了改变巧克力的形状,故答案为C。

P6
1. D。 从第二段第一句It is possibly because the plastic waste smells like a seabird’s food可以得知鸟吃这些塑料垃圾主要是因为他们的味道闻起来很像鸟的食物。故答案为D。

2. B. 从第三段If we want to truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the ocean, we have to think about how animals find food.可以得知Matthew Savoca 和他的团队认为要想知道鸟儿为什么吃塑料垃圾,就要研究鸟儿是如何寻找食物的。 故答案为B。

3. A。这是一道细节题,文章第四段shearwaters – are nearly six times more likely to eat plastic than other birds. They usually find food by their sense of smell. 可以得知凡是靠嗅觉寻找食物的鸟比其他的鸟类吞噬塑料垃圾的可能性高6倍。故答案为A。

4. B。这是一道主旨大意题,文章主要分析了为什么海洋动物会吞噬塑料垃圾导致死亡。故答案为B。

P8
1. C。 从第二段Watson hid 100 copies of a book called Mom & Me & Mom (2013) in London’s subway.可以得知Watson在地铁上藏了100本书,故答案为C。

2. B。 从第三段With each book, there is a handwritten note by Watson. She asked people to “take special care” of the books if they find them.可以得知在每本书里都有Watson手写的便条,希望人们可以爱护这些书,故答案为B.

3. D。 从第五段Hollie Belton, a woman in London, started the movement in 2012.可以得知Hollie Belton是一个发起这项运动的人。故答案为D

4. B。从第五段Hollie Belton, a woman in London, started the movement in 2012. She loves reading on the subway.得知Hollie Belton喜爱读书,第六段Watson is a book lover as well.可以得知她们两个人都喜爱读书。故答案为B


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