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初三教案 第549期
发布时间:2018-02-26

 

初三17-18年第26期总第549期
Foreign waste banned (P2)
Pre-reading
What is in the picture?
Do you know where it comes from?
Did you know that some of it may have been imported from other countries?
Why do you think we imported it in the past?
 
 
While reading
1. What has been banned in China since the beginning of this year?
A. Using plastic bottles.
B. Recycling waste.
C. Importing solid waste.
D. Dealing with toxic materials.
 
2. Why did China import solid waste in the past?
A. Because China needed raw materials.
B. Because China is large enough to bury the waste.
C. Because China could make money from it.
D. Because China had the technology needed to recycle it.
 
3. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A. 津贴
B. 益处
C. 难题
D. 污染
 
4. What can we infer from the story?
A. Recycling waste is easy.
B. Foreign waste is more harmful than local waste.
C. Chairs and bags are all made from waste.
D. China had been importing waste for over 30 years.
 
 
Words in use
Fill in the blanks.
set up      expect     risk     deal with
To me, skydiving is not worth the ______.
I didn’t ______ that he would come to my party.
My father is always busy. There are tons of things waiting for him to ______.
We should ______ our own organization so that we can achieve our goals more easily.
 
 
Post-reading
Discussion:
What are the advantages of banning imported waste?
What was life like for people who used to sort imported waste?
 
 
 
Mother tongue is a path to the heart (P4)
Pre-reading
Did you know that there are over 3,000 languages that are in danger of disappearing? Fifty to 90 percent of them may disappear in the next 100 years.
What would happen if a language disappeared from the world?
 
 
While reading
1. According to Nelson Mandela, a man’s mother language _____.
A. does not go to one’s head
B. can explain things better
C. carries certain feelings
D. links people with their ancestors
 
2. Which of the following is TRUE about languages?
A. Over 400 languages have disappeared in the 20th century.  
B. No one in Chile speaks Yagan anymore.
C. Many languages have disappeared in South Africa.
D. Globalization is a good way to save languages.
 
3. To save dying languages, the UN _____.
A. encourages everybody to learn more than one language
B. has set up the International Mother Language Day
C. draws people’s attention to popular languages
D. has set up a new organization.
 
4. What can we infer from Rita Mae Brown’s words?
A. The UN has done a lot of work to promote globalization.
B. A person’s hometown can be found in his language.
C. Language is an important part of a culture.
D. Without international languages, people can only stay at home.
 
 
Words in use
Translation
1. 酒驾是一件很严重的事情。
2. 我享受在博物馆的时光而不是宅在家里。
3. 你已经准备好要去旅行了吗?
 
 
Post-reading
Discussion
What can we do to make sure that our dialects won’t disappear?
Make a poster as a group.
 
 
First cloned monkeys (P6)
Pre-reading
Do you have a twin sister or brother?
How would you feel if you met someone who looked just like you?
 
 
While reading
1. Zhongzhong and Huahua are _____.
A. naturally-born monkeys
B. the world’s first cloned mammals
C. the world’s first cloned monkeys
D. twin sheep that were birthed by Dolly
 
2. What do we know about them?   
A. They look different from other monkeys.
B. They have the same DNA.
C. Their body cells don't have any nucleus.
D. They can live for only three years.
 
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A. Removing the nucleus is difficult.
B. The cloning process is very safe.
C. It took three years to remove the nucleus.
D. It is impossible to clone other animals.
 
4. Why do scientists want to do drug tests on monkeys?
A. Because it’s easier to use them for tests.
B. Because there are not enough mice.
C. Because drugs work well on monkeys.
D. Because monkeys are similar to humans.
Words in use
Please make sentences with the following phrases. The group that can make the most sentences in 5 minutes will be the winner.
    the same…as…    
    be similar to       
    be different from
 
 
Post-reading
Discussion
What kind of discoveries will scientists be able to make after successfully cloning the monkeys?
 
 
 
答案与解析:
P2
P2
1. C。从文章第三段第二句 China has banned (禁止) solid waste imports since the beginning of this year. 可以明确找到答案C。
 
2. A。从文章第四段的首句 China began importing solid waste in 1980 because the country didn’t have enough raw materials (原材料) 可知,中国在1980年开始进口固体垃圾,是因为当时的中国没有足够的原材料。因此,A正确。
 
3. B。从文章第五段首句 However, importing this waste has brought more risks than benefits. 可知,however 一词有转折意义,上一段在说我们可以利用进口的垃圾取得原材料。那么下文这句就是在说不好的方面了,所以,与句中的风险一词 “risk相对的 benefits 就该指的是上文所说的好处。
 
4. D。从文章中可知,自1980年开始到2018年禁止,固体垃圾的进口历史已有30余年,因此,D正确。从最后一句可知,垃圾回收仍是一大挑战。而文中也没有比较进口垃圾和本地垃圾的危害性。文中只是说从垃圾中加工出的一些材料可以用来做椅子和包,但是这不等于说椅子和包就都是垃圾做的。
 
 
P4
1. C。曼德拉的话意思是,和一个人用他的母语交流,说的话就会走进他心里,而不仅仅是让他理解语句本身的意思。又从第二段 “intimate”一词可知,母语是有感情存在的。所以,推断曼德拉的话也是说,母语带有情感。
 
2. A。从文章第三段第二句 Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. 可知,上个世纪也就是20世纪,400余种语言已经消失。所以,A正确。
 
3. B。从文章第五段第二句 The United Nations has set Feb 21 as International Mother Language Day. 可知,联合国为了拯救濒危的语言,特将2月21号设为国际母语日,以此来吸引人们关注母语关注濒临消失的语言。
 
4. C。从文章最后一段,Brown 所说的话可知,语言是文化很重要的一部分,语言可以帮助我们了解历史,也可以帮助我们预测未来。
 
 
P6
1. C。从文章第一句可知,他们是猴子。再从第一段最后一句 But they happen to be the world’s first cloned (克隆的) monkeys 可知,他们是世界上首对克隆猴。
 
2. B。从文章第一句可知他们和其它的猴子看起来一样。从第六段可知,作为克隆猴,他们有着一样的DNA。文中并没有说他们的细胞没有细胞核,也没有说他们的寿命。
 
3. A。从第五段第一句 The cloning process is hard, especially removing nucleus. 可知,克隆的过程很不易,尤其是移除细胞核的过程。所以,可以推测得知,removing nucleus 是很难的。其它答案都不对。
 
4. D。从文章最后一段,专家说,猴子是和人最相像的,在猴子身上做实验应该就像在人身上做实验一样,是最有效的。因此,答案选D。
 
 

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