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初二教案 第650期
发布时间:2019-03-18

 

第650期初二教案
Finding great views (P3)
Pre-reading
1. Have you ever visited a foreign country?
2. Did you meet any locals there?
3. What impressed you most during your visit?
 
While reading
Choose the answer:
1. What do we know about the author’s trip to Chile?
A. He visited a local school.
B. He was not alone on the trip.
C. He didn’t go to its capital city.
D. He spent his whole holiday there.
 
2. According to the author, _____ was an unforgettable experience.
A. living with a new family
B. speaking Spanish
C. seeing cave paintings
D. visiting the Atacama Desert
 
3. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about _____.
A. how the author felt about the trip to Chile
B. what the author did during the trip
C. how the author got the chance to visit Chile
D. what the most attractive scenery in Chile is
 
4. What do we know about Santiago from the last paragraph?
A. It is the capital city of Spain.
B. It has more modern buildings than London.
C. Mountains are all around the city.
D. People can only get there by cable car.
 
Word in use
Make some sentences by following phrases :
be able to, be surrounded by, fit in, be created
 
1. After exercising for one month, he is able to run very fast.
2. The lake is surrounded by some mountains.
3. Mary is able to fit in with others quite easily.
4. He has created a lot of interesting characters.
 
Post-reading
Among all the countries you have visited, which one do you like best? How different is it from your home country?
La Moneda is the seat of the President of the Republic of Chile. It occupies (占据) an entire block in downtown Santiago. It was designed by an Italian architect and first opened in 1805.
Flamingoes have bright pink feathers. They mainly live in the southern hemisphere.
 
Learn how to drive safely in the UK (P5)
Pre-reading:
1. Who usually drives in your family?
2. What are traffic rules like in China?
3. Are the rules different in other countries?
 
While reading
Choose the answer:
1. What do we know from Paragraph 1?
A. Britain is the safest country in the world.
B. Few people die in road accidents in the UK.
C. British people usually drive slowly.
D. Tourists are not allowed to drive in the UK.
 
2. Which of the following descriptions about British drivers is correct?
A. They drive on the left side of the road.
B. They jump the line when they are in a hurry. 
C. They always drive past traffic lights slowly.
D. They get angry with each other easily.
 
3. In the UK, if you want other drivers to go first, you can _____.
A. slow your car down
B. press your horn
C. flash your lights
D. shout at them
 
4. What is the story mainly about?
A. Road accidents in the UK.
B. Advice for driving in the UK.
C. The difficulty of driving in the UK.
D. The strictness of traffic rules in the UK.
 
Word in use
1. advice          something bad and unexpected
2. accident         give money to somebody in order to get special advantages
3. bribe              a bright and brief pulse of light
4. flash                 suggestion from others that can help you in certain situations
 
Post-reading
Can you give some advice to people who want to drive in China?
 
 Drive on the right.
 Watch out for careless pedestrians.
 Drive in the proper lane (avoid the bus lane).
 Rush hour will have lots of traffic.
 ________ (your advice)
 
Bears’ garbage diet (P6)
Pre-reading
Where do bears live?
What do bears like to eat?
 
While reading
Choose the answer:
1. The scientists who did the study tried to find out _____.
A. what bears eat if there is no food in the wild
B. how long bears can hibernate
C. how much bears can eat
D. if it is good for bears to eat human food
 
2. According to the scientists, bears that eat human food _____.
A. will act more like humans
B. may live shorter lives
C. hibernate for longer time
D. get sick more easily
 
3. Paragraph 4 is written to _____.
A. describe a similar study
B. explain the findings
C. describe why bears like to eat leftover food
D. tell readers how long bears can live
 
4. According to Rebecca Kirby, the findings from the study _____.
A. have been proven true
B. are not definitive
C. are not supported by evidence
D. are hard to believe
 
Word in use
1. throw away                   used to refer to an undesirable outcome or event
2. unfortunately                to be more likely to do something
3. tend to                        a connection between two things
4. link                           put something in the trash
 
Post-reading
Can you name some other ways in which humans have affected animals’ lives?
Why did Kirby describe the evidence she had as being “suggestive”? What does this mean?
 
答案与解析
Page 3
1. B. 细节题,由第一段第一句 I was lucky enough to go to Chile in South America along with some of my schoolmates可知作者并非独自前往,而是和校友一同前往,故选择B.
2. D. 细节题。第二段第二句My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience可知,沙漠执行最难忘,故本题选择D。
3. B. 主旨大意题。文章的第二段写了笔者在智利的活动,有沙漠参观、壁画参观、观赏火烈鸟等,故本题选择B。
4. C. 细节题,根据最后一段倒数第二句Santiago is surrounded by mountains可知,圣地亚哥群山环绕,故答案选择C。
 
Page 5
1. B. 细节题,由第一段第一句 British roads are the safest in the world – in 2010, only 3.8 people out of 100,000 died in road accidents.可知英国交通事故丧生人数较少,故选择B。
2. A. 细节题,交通建议第一条Drive on the left side of the road可知英国靠左行驶,故选择A.
3. C. 细节题,由第4条建议If another driver flashes their lights at you, then they are probably trying to tell you that they will wait for you to go first.可知在英国,让行的正确做法是闪灯,故选择C.
4. B. 主旨大意题,由第一段总起句This is some advice for visitors who plan to go driving in the UK可知,本文主要针对英国的驾驶给出了一些建议,故选择B.
 
Page 6
1.        D. 细节题。根据第二段、三段可知,此项研究发现熊会吃人类的剩饭,并发现这类熊的冬眠时间明显简短。故本题选择D。
2.        B. 综合第三段可知,吃人类剩饭的熊冬眠时间会比其他的熊少50天,而冬眠时间较短的熊寿命也相对较短,故答案选B。
3.        B. 细节题。根据第4段This is because they end up having shorter telomeres可知,本段主要是解释睡眠少的熊为何寿命短,也就是之前的研究发现,故本题选择B。
4.        B.根据最后一段There is not a “definitive” link between bears eating more human food and shortening telomeres, according to Rebecca Kirby from the university 可知食用人类剩饭和染色体端粒减少不存在绝对的联系,故本题选择B。

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