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初二教案 第735期
发布时间:2021-04-26

36/735期初二教案

万红伟

 

One game brings change (P4-5)

 

 

I. Pre-reading

·Watch the video clip and learn about the background of ping-pong diplomacy.

 

II. While reading

·本句的主干成分是a team arrived in Beijing,其中after being invited by...为非谓语动词形式。整句主语teaminvite之间是被动,所以用了be invited;而after为介词,其后加v-ing,故为being invited。意为:1971410日,应中国乒乓球代表团之邀,美国乒乓球队一行9人抵达北京。

 

·Why was ping-pong diplomacy important?

  Because it helped break the ice between the United States and China.

 

break the ice: 破冰,打破僵局

 

diplomacy[dɪˈpləʊməsi] n. 外交

派生词汇:diplomatic 外交的

          diplomatic policy 外交政策

          diplomat 外交官

 

·What was done this year to remember the event?

  A friendly ping-pong match was held in Shanghai.

 

·mark[mɑːk] n.标记;v.庆贺,标志。此处非谓语动词形式表结果,意为这件事标志着中美乒乓球建交50周年。2. anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri] n. 周年纪念日,前面常与mark, commemorate(庆祝,纪念)等动词搭配。

 

·little ball 指乒乓球,big ball指外交关系,是周恩来总理对该事件的评价,指出以乒乓球为纽带,拉开了中美关系改善和发展的序幕。

 

·lay a (solid) groundwork/foundation 奠定(坚实的)基础

 

·one-week 为复合形容词,注:单词之间加连字符,且复合形容词中的名词只能用原形。如a two-week holiday

 

·When did China and the US set up diplomatic relations?

  On Jan 1, 1979.

 

·What does Judy Hoarfrost think about ping-pong diplomacy?

  She thinks it's an example of the importance of people-to-people exchanges.

 

·What does Lü Xiang mean in the last paragraph?

  We should learn from the example that ping-pong diplomacy set.

 

1. feel the same way 感同身受

2. that指代前文的the world

3. cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ] vt. 珍爱

  cherish the time/ friendship

 

1. strike[straɪk] v. 撞击;打

2. back and forth 反反复复,来来回回 pace back and forth

 

1. pay a visit to sp.=visit sp. 参观某地/拜访某人

2. accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴,其名词为company 同伴

3. take a ride 兜风,take a tour 观光,take a seat 请坐

  take a chance 冒险,take a shower 洗澡

 

补充:a +序数词+n. the +序数词+n.

a third time 相当于another time再来一次,不强调第几次;

the third time 表示第三次,强调顺序。

He tried a third time and finally succeeded.他又试了一次,终于成功了。

This is the third time we've met. 这是我们第三次见面了。

 

III. Further reading

Read the passage and answer the questions.

       International test events for the 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(残奥会)in Beijing are set to be replaced by an adapted testing program for the COVID-19 pandemic.    As global travel restrictions(国际出行限制)are likely to remain for the coming months, Beijing 2022 organizers have decided to cancel a series of test events that had been planned for the first quarter of next year.                                                          

       "It doesn't mean there will be no tests for our venues(场馆)and games operation," a top Beijing 2022 organizing committee official told Xinhua. "We are now entering into discussions with each international federation (国际单项体育联合会)to determine the details of the adapted testing program, in liaison with(与...联络)the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee."

       Despite the pandemic, Beijing 2022 reported that construction of competition venues remained on track to be completed by the end of this year.     

                                                 Testing program adapted

                                                           2020/11/30                               

 

1. Why did the organizers decide to cancel a series of planned test events 

  Because global travel restrictions are likely to remain for the coming months.

 

2. The Beijing 2022 organizing committee is having several discussions with relevant international organizations.

 

3. When will the construction of competition venues be completed?

  By the end of 2020.

 

IV. Post reading

Highlights of President Xi’s comments

Summarize China’s diplomatic policy in handling international affairs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Color keeps us cool (P6)

 

 

I. Pre-reading

·ABCs about global warming

·What’s the main cause of global warming?

·What are the consequences it has brought to the world?

·How does it affect you?

 

 

II. While reading

·不同的怎么说?

  热点话题a hot topic

  热搜/热门 a trending topic

  热播剧 hit TV series

  电影大片 blockbuster

 

·不同的提供怎么说?

  1. provide强调提供所需之物,provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb

  2. offer强调主动提供

    offer sb sth

    offer sth to sb

 

·The white paint can reflect a lot of sunlight.

 

·The new paint is most likely to be used on buildings or rocks.

 

·cool down 冷却,冷静

  calm down 冷静

  cool...by 温度降低了...

  cool...to  温度降至到...

 

·fight against 对抗,反抗,后接不好的事物

  fight against corruption 惩治腐败

  fight for ...而战,后接正义之事,fight for peace

  fight with ...打架

 

·The paint can reflect more sunlight because _____.

  1. it has a large amount of barium sulphate

  2. the barium sulphate particles in it have different sizes

 

·如何表达大量的

  1. a large amount of + 不可数名词=a great deal of

  2. a great number of + 可数名词复数=a great many

  3. plenty of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词

    如:a large amount of wealth 一大笔财富

        a great number of methods 许多方法

        plenty of sleep 充足的睡眠 

        plenty of stores 许多商店 

 

·破折号之间为解释说明,主干成分为“we would only need...with this paint and that could...change. ”,意为我们只需要在地球表面的1%涂上这种涂料就有助于应对气候变化。破折号中间为定语从句,1%的地表可能是一片无人居住且岩石遍地的区域。

 

·What do we know about the paint?

  We can start using it in one or two years.

 

·thankfully=gratefully, luckily 感激地,万幸的是...

 

 

·much longer,除much常用于修饰比较级外,还有a bit, a little, rather, far, even等。

 

·on the market 出售,上市

  in the market 在市场上(强调地点)

 

III. Further reading

Read the passage and answer the questions.

       China is showing the world its great resolve (决心) in the global climate campaign with self-motivated efforts, as well as serious commitment.    With a large population, China is facing increasing resource limits, severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem. Since climate change efforts will be part of China’s efforts to change its economic growth pattern, the country has much to risk if climate change is left unattended.                                                     Although it is and will be a developing country for a long time to come, China has been actively involved in the global campaign against climate change, now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and use of new

and renewable energies.          

       It is worth noting that China's emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries, especially the United States, although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the gases.     

       Beijing announced the establishment of an independent south-south cooperation fund of 20 billion RMB in September to help developing countries that are affected by global warming.      

 

1. China is self-motivated to fight against climate change in order to transform its economic pattern.

2. China ranks first in terms of energy conservation and use of new and renewable energies in the world. 

3. The underlined “it” refers to China.

4. Why did Beijing establish the cooperation fund?

  To help developing countries that are affected by global warming.

 

IV. Post reading

Search for other scientific methods to cool down the planet and discuss their feasibility.

 

 


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