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高一教案 第558期
发布时间:2014-05-19

2013-2014学年度第40期总第558期高一教案
Waiting for change (P2)
Teens高中版编辑部
I. Lead in
Have you ever tipped the waiter or waitress in a restaurant? Why or why not?
Do you think it makes sense for anyone in the world to tip their servers?
II. Fast reading
1. How much do customers usually tip waiters in the US?
About 15 to 20 percent of the bill, unless the service is bad. 
2. How have some famous restaurants in New York changed recently?
They no longer allowed customers to tip waiters.
III. Careful reading
1. How do restaurants make up for the no-tipping policy?
They pay their servers more, and charge customers more per menu item.
2. What is the benefit for the employees it there is no tip?
Employees have a steady working environment, which makes it easier to focus on customers.
3. Why is tipping not an accepted practice in restaurants in most European, Asian and South American countries?
Workers there generally earn fairer wages.
IV. Vocabulary
be equal to  等同于,相当于
no longer 不再
follow the same policy 遵循同样的政策
make up for 弥补
lack of 缺乏,没有
make exceptions for 例外
be in bad moods 心情不好
focus on 专注于
translate to 转化为
V. Homework
Research the tipping policies in different countries in the world.
 
 
Sticking to his mission (P5) 
哈尔滨市第一中学校  张婳
I. Pre-reading
What’s your attitude toward failure?
 
II. Reading
1. Who is Colin Pillinger?
A British space scientist. 
2. What’s his dream in for his career?
Building his own Mars probe (探测器) to search for life on the red planet.
3. What’s the difference between his probe and previous ones?
Pillinger managed to do it at a low cost, and with just four people on his team. 
 
III. Vocabulary 
Translate some sentences and try to figure out the meanings of the underlined words.
1. Defeat is not the worst of failures. Not to have tried is the true failure. 
挫折并不是最糟糕的失败,不曾努力尝试才是真正的失败。
2. Colin Pillinger …passed away on May 7 at the age of 70. 
去世
3. …building his own Mars probe (探测器) to search for life on the red planet. 
search the room for a book
在房间里找本书
4. All the previous missions (任务) had been carried out by large and experienced national space services, Pillinger managed to do it at a low cost…
carry out: 实施
manage to do= succeed in doing
成功做某事
5. …when he came up with his theory of evolution (进化论)
想出 
6. The team lost contact with the probe.
失去联系
7. I don’t really count what I do as a job.
将…看作,视为
介绍count的另两个意思:
I counted the money. It was more than five hundred pounds   数
Surely it doesn‘t matter where charities get their money from: what counts is what they do with it.   重要,有价值
慈善机构从哪里筹得捐款的确无关紧要:关键是钱是怎么花的。 
8. Pillinger established himself as one of Europe’s leading space scientists. 
确立(地位)
9. Colin was a visionary (梦想家) and an inspirational leader. 
给予灵感的;鼓舞人心的 
10. ESA has since made the search for life a major goal. 
主要的,重要的
 
IV. Structure
Look at the sentences and pay attention to structure.the structure of the sentences.
Disappointed as he was, Pillinger remained optimistic (乐观的).
此句为倒装句。as/though引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,“虽然”。
Young as you are, you have learned much.
Other examples:
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Shortest as he is, he is the cleverest.
Hard as he tried, he couldn’t pass the exam. 
Carefully as I listened, I still couldn’t understand what he said at the meeting.
Fail as I did, I would try again.
Exercise
____, I will not buy it.
A.Much as do I like it
B.As much I like it
C.Much as I like it
D.As I like it much
Key  C
 
Worth waiting for (P6)
哈尔滨市第一中学校  张婳
I. Pre-reading
Are you good at waiting for people? Are you patient enough?
 
II. Reading
T or F ? 
1. The author was not anxious for his son’s return because she said “no hurry” to heris son.
2. The author’s’s son will not be able to see the liveLIVE Warriors’’s game on TV. 
3. The author spent more time than before waiting for heris son when heris son was at college.
4. As soon as the author met heris son, she would forget about the waiting.waiting. 
 
Key  F  F  T  T
 
III. Vocabulary 
Look at some the sentences and try to figure out the meanings of the underlined words.
1. If traffic was awful, he wouldn’t have to miss the first half. 
糟糕的
反义词:awesome 好的,棒的 
2. Then I got down to business, cooking, cleaning, …
get down to sth/ doing
开始做某事
=set out to do, set about doing
3. I’d wait for him to fall asleep so I could do something fun like eat or do laundry or brush my teeth. 
洗衣服
4. And he’s worth it. 
值得
The book is worth 5 yuan.
The book is worth reading.
=the book is worthy of being read.
  The book is worthy to be read.
be worth doing是主动表被动的用法,而worthy没有这个用法。
 
 
IV. Structure
Look at the sentences and pay attention to the structure of the sentences.structure.
1. Translate the sentence:
Next thing I knew, he was off at college and all the time I’d spent waiting for him didn’t seem like much time at all. 
我知道的下一个事情,就是他离开去上大学,并且多之前所花的等待他的时间似乎都根本不算多了。
红色字体部份为定语从句。’d=had
 
2. I will always leave a light on for him. 
此处的结构为动词+宾语+实补
leave, keep表示使…处于某种状态, find表示发现…处于某种状态
Don’t leave the machine running.
He left the door unlocked. 
If I have further information, I’ll keep you informed.
She found the door forced open.
The police found few people staying at the station and all the buses gone.
find还可用于句式It is found that…或sb./sth. be found to do中:
It was found/ said/ known/ reported that he was ill.
He was found/ said/ known/ reported to be ill.
The pop star was found to have committed suicide in aa hotel.
 
Exercise 
If we letkeep  this teacher ____(help) us, we will haved no trouble in passing the exam.
They went to the cinema and left the work half- _____(do).
A lot of difficult problems are found still _____, so the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled               B. settling               
C. to be settled             D. being settled
 
Key  helping,  done,  C
 

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