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初一教案 第550-J1期
发布时间:2016-09-05

第550期初一教案
Sci-fi book wins award (P2)
Pre-reading
1.Who is the lady in the picture?
2.What is she famous for?

While reading
1. What kind of story is Folding Beijing?  
A.It’s a love story.
B.It’s a historic story.  
C.It’s a sci-fi story.
D.It’s a funny story.  

2. Who won the Hugo Award on Aug 20, 2016? 
A. Mo Yan      B. Hao Jingfang  
C. Liu Cixin      D. Guo Jingming  

3. According to the writer, which of the following descriptions about the story is NOT true?  
A. It’s a story about one possible future for humans.  
B. It’s not the worst future for humans.
C. It’s a story about humans’ bright future. 
D. It’s a dark story about humans’ future.  

4.What is the common point of Hao and Liu Cixin?
A.They both have a science background.
B.They both won Hugo Awards.
C.They both wrote stories about Beijing.
D.They both studied at Tshinghua University.

Post-reading
Introduce your favorite science fiction story by answering the questions.

1. What is the name of your favorite science fiction story?
2. Where did the story happen?
3. What happened in the story?
4. Do you think what happened in the story will happen in the future?

What would your nickname be in Australia (P4)
Pre-reading
1.Do you have a nickname?
2.What does it mean?
3.How did you get this name?
4.Do you like this name? And why?

While reading
1. Why do Australians think it’s okay to make nicknames for friends?
A. Because true friends won’t be unhappy.
B. Because it’s common and it’s part of Australian culture.
C. Because it’s rude to make nicknames.
D. Because no one wants nicknames. 

2. In the story, which way is NOT used to make nicknames in Australia?
A. To shorten one’s real name.
B. To make up a funny name.
C. To name someone after animals.
D. To make ironic names for friends.

3. Which of the following can be found from the passage?
A.People’s real names are more popular than nicknames.
B. Making up nicknames is a rude way to treat friends.
C. It is okay to name a short guy “Shorty” in Australia.
D. Murray calls his friend Alex “Al” sometimes.

Post-reading

Cultural difference
 In Australia In China
Is it common to have nicknames?  
Shorten names Examples Examples
Use the surname in the nickname Examples Examples
Make ironic nicknames Examples Examples

Chinese probe to visit Mars (P6)

Pre-reading
1.What is this?
2.What do you think is the function of the Mars probe?

While reading
1. According to the passage, which one is NOT true about a “probe”?
A. probe is actually a spacecraft.
B. probe can help us study planets.
C. probe can tell us if humans can live on Mars.
D. probe can send pictures and data back to Earth.

2. What is China’s Mars probe made up of?
a. the orbiter
b. space station
c. the lander
d. Mars rover
A. abc  B. acd  C. abd  D. bcd

3. Which of the following can be found from the passage?
A.The probe will go to Mars in 2020 and reach the Red Planet in four years.
B. “China Probe” is the name for China’s Mars probe.
C. The probe will get energy from the sun and the moon.
D. The probe will work for about three months on Mars.

Post-reading
Could you please think of a name for China’s Mars probe and explain it to the whole class?


参考答案及解析
【P2】1. 解析:答案为C。本题是一道细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句“This is the story of the science fiction (sci-fi) Folding Beijing.”可以得知折叠北京是一个科幻故事,故答案为C。

2. 解析:答案为B。本题是一道细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句“On Aug 20, Hao Jingfang, 32, won a Hugo Award with this story.”可以得知获得雨果奖的是Hao Jingfang 故答案为B。

3.解析:答案为C。本题是一道细节理解题。从文章第二段最后两句“I wrote about one possible future for humans ,” said Hao. “It’s a dark one, but not the worst one.”可以得知C选项中描述人类的未来是光明的,与文章陈述的事实相反,故答案为C。

4.解析:答案为B。本题是一道细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句“But she is not the first Chinese to win the award.”可以得知她不是第一个获得这个奖项的中国人。Liu Cixin  在Hao之前就获得了这个奖项。故答案为B。

 

【P4】1. 解析:答案为C。本题是一道细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句“But in Australia, where I am from, that’s very common. It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for friends.”可以得知在澳大利亚给别人取绰号很普遍,是他们国家文化的一部分。故答案为C。

2.解析:答案为C。本题是一道细节理解题。文章的每一段讲解了一种常见的取绰号方法,其中包括缩短别人的名字,编一个名字,或者给朋友取一个带讽刺意义的名字,而并没有提到用动物的给别人取外号。故答案为C。

3. 解析:答案为D。本题是一道细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句“one of my friend’s names is Alex, but we call him Al.”可以得知叫Alex 经常会被叫作AI,故答案为D。


【P6】1. 解析:答案为C。本题是一道细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句“A probe is a spacecraft. ”可知A选项正确。从第二句“When we want to study a planet closely, we send out probes. They land on the planet and send pictures and other data back to Earth.”  和第三句“ A series of bad things happen and put their home in danger.”可以得知由于B和D选项正确。故答案为B。

2. 解析:答案为B。本题是一道细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句“China’s Mars probe has three parts — the orbiter (人造卫星), the lander (着陆器) and the rover.” 可以得知探测器有三部分组成,分别是acd,故答案为B。

3. 解析:答案为D。本题是一道细节理解题。从文章第五段第二句“It will work for 92 days on Mars.”可以得知探测器将要工作92天,约为三个月的时间,故答案为D。
 


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