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初一教案 第557期
发布时间:2016-10-31

第10/557期初一教案
Plan to teach winter sport (P2)

I. Pre-reading
Do you like the ice and snow sports?
Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics take place?

II. While Reading
Choose the answer:
1. What will happen to Beijing primary and middle school students?
A. They will soon have PE class indoors.
B. They will go to Zhangjiakou to learn skiing and ice sports.
C. Ice and snow sports will be compulsory courses.
D. Every school in Beijing will have an ice rink.

2. Why will Beijing finish building 66 ice rinks by 2022?
A. Because there are not many workers to build ice rinks.
B. Because we are not sure if there will be winter sports in schools.
C. Because Beijing will host the next Olympic Games in 2022.
D. Because part of the 2022 Winter Olympics will take place in Beijing.

3. According to the Beijing Sports Bureau, _____.
A. every student can choose one winter sport at most
B. not every student needs to learn winter sport
C. students should spend at least one hour doing winter sports every week
D. students should do winter sports for one hour a day

III. Words in use
Fill in the blanks:
1. Try to drink ________ (至少) four glasses of water today. 
2. You need to ________  (练习) every day.
3. Our school will _____ (主办) the district sports meeting.
4. There were _________ (最多) 20 students in the classroom. 

IV. Post-reading
What ice and snow sports will you choose to learn if you have the class?
What can we do to prepare for the 2022 Winter Olympics?

 

 


Celebrate Halloween (P4)

I. Pre-reading
When is Halloween?
What kind of festival is it?
Did you celebrate it with anybody this year? What did you do?
II. While reading
Choose the answer:
1. Which of the following is NOT true about Halloween?
A. It’s a festival of ghosts in the West.
B. People wear scary clothes on that day.
C. People eat pumpkins to celebrate this festival.
D. Now it’s more like a festival for fun.

2. What do people usually put in the pumpkins to make Jack-o'-lanterns?
A. Scary faces.
B. Funny faces.
C. Candles.
D. Candy.

3. In the phrase “trick or treat”, “treat” means ____.
A. playing a bad joke on others
B. giving people candy or sweets
C. throwing eggs at something
D. showing scary things to others

4. What is the story mainly about?
A. Traditions on Halloween.
B. Why Western people like Halloween.
C. Children’s favorite festival.
D. What tricks are popular on Halloween.

III. Words in use
根据首字母提示完成下列句子:
1. The 2008 Olympics was an i_______ event for China.
2. She makes all her d_____  for the festivals. 
3. I will t _____ each of the kids to an ice cream. 
4. The child is eager to have the c____.
5. At the Spring F_______, all the family members get together to celebrate in China.

IV. Post-reading
Do you know other traditional festivals in the West?
Which festival do you like best? Can you tell us something about it?

 

Worms hurt forest (P6)

I. Pre-reading
Do you know what earthworms are?
Are they good or bad for us? Why?

II. While reading
 Choose the answer:
1. What can earthworms do for plants?
A. They can help plants get more rain and air.
B. They can make holes in plants.
C. They can make water and air in the earth.
D. They can eat the useless things in the earth for plants.

2. Why did American farmers like to use Asian jumpers in the 1980s?
A. Because they can grow very big and long.
B. Because they can make holes in very hard earth.
C. Because they can live in very big groups.
D. Because they can eat the leaf litter in the forests.

3. Asian jumpers might bring all of the following problems EXCEPT _____.
A. they eat many of the plant seeds, so there are fewer plants
B. they eat the leaf litter, so the plant seeds have no food
C. they eat the leaf litter that protects the earth
D. they eat the leaf litter, so the forest is open to disease

III. Words in use
 根据中文提示完成下列句子:
1. 窗户对他来说实在太小,他过不去。
     The window was far too small for him to ______.
2. 火车未停稳时万勿跳下。
     Don’t ________ a train when it is on the  move. 
3. 锻炼有益健康。
    Exercise  ___________ our health. 
4. 这个绳子长达50米。
This rope is ________ that car. 

IV. Post-reading
Like the earthworm, many things have a good side and a bad side. Can you give us an example of something else like that?

 

 


参考答案及解析
【P2】
II. 1. C。题干中问及北京中小学生即将会有什么事情,由文中第一段第三、四句“Primary and middle school students in Beijing… The city …compulsory courses,”可知,冰雪运动将成为北京中小学生的必修课。
2. D。 文中最后一句“Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei, will host…Olympics together”可知,这一活动有可能是为2022
年冬奥会做的准备工作之一。
3. C。文中第二段“We hope the students can do at least one kind of winter sport …students have at least one hour to practice the sports every week” 可知,每名学生至少选择一项运动,每周至少进行一小时冬季项目运动。ABD错误,C正确
III. 1. at least   2. practice  3. host   4. at most

【P4】
II. 1. C。第二段介绍时说到,“People make lanterns with pumpkins …make scary or funny faces on the pumpkins…to make lanterns”.可知南瓜是用来做南瓜灯而非食用。其它选项可在文中找到。
2. C。第二段“Then they put candles in the pumpkins to make lanterns ”,可知把蜡烛candles放进去。
3. B。第三句“They say ”trick or treat“ to their neighbors and ask for candy”可知treat 为索要糖果款待,所以B为正确答案。
4. A。题干问整篇文章的主旨,本文主要介绍了西方的节日——万圣节,以及人们在此期间的活动,属于传统介绍,A最为全面,BCD陈述片面。
III. 1. important   2. dresses   3. treat  4. candy  5. Festival

【P6】
II. 1. A。第一段中“They can make holes in the earth, so rain and air can get through”可知,蚯蚓在地上挖洞,以此帮助雨水和空气进入,使植物获得更多的rain and air。
2. B。从文中The strong worms can get into very hard earth. So in the 1980s, American farmers used them a lot.可知,在1980s,美国农民用蚯蚓来翻松硬的土地。所以B正确。
3. A。由“…big eaters...they can eat the leaf litter on the forest floor…”可知,蚯蚓大量使用落叶层,使地表失去了保护,种子失去了营养来源,森林暴露于疾病之中,BCD描述正确,而A并未提及蚯蚓以种子为食。
III. 1. get through 2. jump off   3. is good for   4. as long as


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