初二16-17年第16期总第563期教案

Young girls’ clever charity ideas help improve world (P3)
Pre-reading
1.Do you know any charity group in China?
2.Is there any charity group in your school and what do they do?
3.Have you ever done any charity work?

While reading
1. According to the passage, Grace Callwood gained weight because _____.
A. she didn’t like doing exercise
B. she ate a lot of junk food
C. she had to receive cancer treatment
D. she ate too much for every meal

2. According to the text, what has Grace Callwood done to help other kids?
A. she donated money to the kids
B. she donated food and clothes to the kids
C. she taught the kids how to lose weight
D. she called on the kids to fight against cancer

3. Which is NOT true about Shreya Papneja?
A. she did a research about the obesity
B. she made a website to tell people how to lose weight
C. she set up the charity group at the age of 7
D. she used to like chips

4. The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. tell people how to keep healthy
B. call on people to help the homeless kids
C. share two examples of successful charity groups
D. explain why is it difficult to set up charity group

Words in use
Fill in the blanks:
1. I ____ (建立) a charity group on the environment.
2. He is thinking of _______(放弃) teaching.
3. It’s hard for her to _____ (融入) the new class.
4. He is engaged in scientific ______ (研究). 

Post-reading
If you have chance to set up a charity group what will you do to help others?
What preparations do you need to make and how will you make it a success?

Christmas heats up in Australia (P4)
Pre-reading
When we talk about Christmas which word will come into your mind?

While reading
1. Why does it NOT have a white Christmas in Australia?
A. Because Australia never gets snow.
B. Because Christmas in Australia is in summer.
C. Because Australians don’t like snow.
D. Because the weather in Australia is changeable.

2. Which is NOT one of Christmas traditions in Australia?
A. Holding a party inside.
B. Having a lunch outside.
C. Swim in the pool or beach.
D. Play cricket in the backyard.

3. Who usually cooks Christmas lunch?
A. A mother of a family.
B. A grandmother of a family.
C. All family members.
D. Cooks from restaurants.

4. What is the main idea of the story?
A. Why Australians have no white Christmas.
B. How Australians celebrate Christmas.
C. What Australians eat for Christmas.
D. How kids have fun on Christmas.

Words in use
根据中文提示完成下列句子：
1. We held a party to ______ (庆祝) our success.
2. It’s a ______(传统) in China to eat dumplings in Spring Festival.
3. She ________ (长大) in a small town.
4. We had ice cream for _______(甜点).

Post-reading
Describe the spring festival according to the following pictures.
Smelling out illness (P6)
Pre-reading
Have you ever noticed your own odor?
Do you think your odor will change if there is something wrong with your health?

While reading
1. If a person smells fishy, he or she may suffer from _____.
A. diabetes
B. yellow fever
C. liver disease 
D. cancer

2. What makes a person’s body smell?
A. Diseased cells.
B. Healthy cells.
C. Blood pressure.
D. Junk food.

3. Which of the following is NOT true about the test to the woman in Scotland?
A. The woman found her husband’s body odor was different.
B. The musky smell became stronger as her husband’s disease got worse.
C. The woman identified 12 people as having Parkinson’s disease.
D. The woman mistakenly identified one person with Parkinson’s.

4. The main idea of the story is that scientists are _____.
A. testing different smells of diseases
B. studying how smell can help to find diseases
C. exploring the chemicals of different cells
D. using dogs to smell out diseases

Words in use
根据中文提示完成下列句子：
1. 收音机正发出一种奇怪的信号.
  The radio is ________ a strange signal. 
2. 事态很可能转向更坏
   Matters are likely to ________.
3. 一群人在参观这所学校。
   _________ people are visiting this school.
4. X光片证实他没有骨折。
   X-rays have ________ that he has not broken any bones.

Post-reading
Besides dogs, what else do you think can be used to diagnose different diseases according to people’s odor?

答案解析
P3
1. C。从文中第二段She also gained weight because of cancer treatment可知 Grace Callwood由于接受癌症的治疗，体重增加了很多。故答案选C。
2. B。 由文章第一段It donates clothes, food and other things to homeless children.可以得知Grace Callwood组织的慈善小组主要是捐赠衣服和其他无家可归的孩子们所需要的物品。故答案为B。
3. C。从文章的第三段Shreya Papneja, 13, started a charity group called Children’s Health Awareness Program in Schools. 可以得知Shreya Papneja在13岁的时候创建了她的慈善小组，而不是7岁。故答案为C。
4. C。本题考察作者的写作目的，纵观全文，作者主要介绍了两个中学生在学校建立了自己的慈善组织的事例。故答案为C。

P4
1. B。 从第二段The holiday, celebrated on Dec 25 every year, comes at the hottest time of year in Australia.可以得知12月25日正是澳大利亚一年中最热的时候。 故答案为B。
2. A。文章第三段the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach.中提到在澳大利亚，圣诞节人们在外面吃午餐,去游泳,文章的最后一段还提到another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard ，另一个传统是打板球，故答案为A。
3. C。从文章第三段Family members all cook something different to bring to the feast.可以看到 圣诞节这一天家庭的每个成员都要做些不同的吃的,带来大家一起吃。故答案为作者C。
4. B。本题是主旨大意题，文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚，人们是怎样庆祝圣诞节的，故答案为B。

P6
1. C。文中第二段提到liver disease causes the breath to smell fishy可见患有肝病的人的口气会有鱼的味道，故答案为C。
2. A。从文章中第三段第一句These smells all have to do with diseased cells. 可以得知人们身体发出不同的味道，主要是与病变的细胞有关，所以选择A。
3. D。文章第四段She thought 12 people had the disease. Eleven were confirmed at the time, and another one got the disease eight months later 介绍了根据身体发出的味道，她认为12个人患有这种疾病，11个人当时就被确诊，而有一个人在8个月后确诊患上这种疾病。故答案为D。
4. B。本题为主旨大意题，文章通过大篇幅的讲解人身体所发出的气味与疾病的关系并希望得以应用到实践中。可知答案为B。