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高一教案 第692期
发布时间:2017-11-13

本期配套教案共2页:  1  2
Anyone can be a star (P6)
河北省邯郸市第一中学  王永仙
 
I. Lead-in   
vDo you know about the Guinness World Records?
vWhat are they known for? 
vWhy do you think people try to become record holders?
 
II. Skimming
Read the passage quickly and answer the question.
1. What is the main idea of the article? 
Despite the fact that Guinness World Records are often silly, people still compete to hold one  because of our competitive nature.  
1.In the sentence In fact, most Guinness World Records are rather pointless, if not silly. The underlined word can be replaced by _____
       A. meaningless         B. hopeless
       C. helpless                D. harmless
•Key: A.猜测词义题,根据if条件句中的silly和下文It’s true that many world record holders have achieved things that we should all admire, but most haven’t 可知许多记录是令人尊敬的,而大多数是没有意义,可笑的。meaningless符合题意。
 
2. Why do so many people spend a lot of time and energy becoming world record holders ? 
Key:  According to Stephen Garcia, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan who studies competition, people seek to become world record holders because of our competitive nature. 
 
3. What are the benefits of Guinness World Records?
•Key:  
•① People who set records become famous and gain recognition. 
•② Setting records and watching people set these records are entertaining. 
•③ Some charities get paid. 
 
IV. Language study
Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the sentence structures.
1. People around the world who’ve succeeded in making it into the famous book are given publicity (宣传) and recognition. 
• who 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词the world。
• making it 意为成功做成某事。
• recognition 为recognize的名词形式,意为认可。
句意为:世界各地成功被收录到著名的《吉尼斯世界纪录》一书的人都会受到认可和宣传。
 
2. It’s true that many world record holders have achieved things that we should all admire, but most haven’t.
• 第一个 that 引导主语语从句,其形式主语为句首的it. 
• 第二个 that 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词things 。
• but 为并列连词, 连接前后转折的两个句子。
• haven’t 为省略句,省略了和前面相同的部分, 完整句应为most world holders haven’t achieved things that we should all admire.
•句意为:确实许多的世界纪录保持者都取得了令人尊敬的成就,但是大多数人并不是。
 
3. He thinks that people who want to break records are seeking “optimal distinctiveness (最优特性)”, which means that they just want to stand out at something. 
•第一个that  引导宾语从句,作think的宾语 。
•who  引导定语从句,修饰先行词people 。
•which  引导非限定性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。
•that  引导宾语从句,作means的宾语 。
•stand out 意为突出,杰出超群。
•句意为:他认为想打破世界纪录的人是在追求最优特性,也就是想在某些方面表现出色。
 
4. Setting these records, and watching people set these records, after all, are quite entertaining.
• Setting these records, and watching people set these records 为动名词短语作主语。
• after all 为插入语,意为归根结底。 
句意为:创造记录,观看人们创造纪录,归根结底,是十分有趣的。 
 
V. Learn to use
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1. The second Thursday of each November is Guinness World Records Day. People ____ the world ____’ve succeeded in making ____ into the famous book are given publicity and________(recognise). But are these Guinness World Record holders on par with (与……等同) Nobel Prize winners?
Key: around, who, it, recognition
 
2. In fact, most Guinness World Records are rather pointless, if not silly. It’s true _____ many world record holders have achieved things _________ we should all admire, ____ most haven’t. However, despite the fact that they’re often silly, people still spend a lot of time and energy ______(become) a record holder. The question is, why? 
Key: that, that/which, but, becoming
 
3. Garcia explained that being competitive isn’t necessarily about being the best at everything. He thinks that people ____ want to break records are seeking “optimal distinctiveness (最优特性)”, _____ means that they just want to stand _____ at something. 
Key; who, which, out
 
4. Setting these records, and ______(watch) people set these records,________, are quite entertaining. 
Key: watching, after all
 
VI. Discussion
Can you name some Guinness World Records that impress you?
Do you think you could set a record? What would it be? 
        
 
Delivery drivers asked to take more care (PIII)
Integrated reading and writing
江苏省南菁高级中学 闫璇
 
Warming up
 
Benefits? 
Dangerous Delivery
Why? 
Busy food delivery workers have caused serious traffic problems. They seem to care more about speed rather than safety.
 
Reading Task - Structure
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overview of the Writing Task
*Rewrite the passage in the form of a speech
Speed Over Safety?
 
Requirements:
1. Use the same structure the passage does;
2. Apply some of the writing skills from the passage;
3. Apply some of the useful expressions and sentence patterns from the passage.
 
Analysis– Part I - Introduction
 
 
Writing– Task I - Introduction
Describe what you see in the picture. Think about what you see in the street and finish writing Para 1 according to writing tip #1.
 
Deliverymen are running a red light
 
Possible version:
Food delivery services bring us a lot of benefits. Thanks to food delivery workers, it is convenient, cheap and saves time for us to order food online. However, problems have also arisen along with the prosperity of the food delivery industry. As we can see in the streets, food delivery workers always seem to be in a hurry. Many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. They seem to care more about speed rather than safety when delivering food.
 
Analysis– Part II - Reasons
Q: What are the reasons for food delivery drivers’ reckless behaviors mentioned in the passage?
 
Writing Tip #2: use examples, further explanation, use evidence.
 
Analysis– Part II - Reasons
Other reasons?
 
Writing– Task II - Reasons
 
Requirements:
1. Follow the structure
2. List three reasons and further explain each reason
3. Use transitions (you may chose other transitional words)
4. No grammatical mistakes
5. Neat handwriting
 
Possible version:
    What makes delivery workers take such risks? There are several reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, food delivery workers are under high pressure, since they are likely to be fined or get bad reviews from customers if they deliver food late. To improve their work efficiency, they choose to break traffic rules. For another, some food delivery workers lack the awareness of road safety. They don’t take traffic rules seriously. In addition, delivery workers are usually paid for each order they take. In order to earn more money, they continue to work even if they are already exhausted, which in turn puts their lives at risk.
 
Analysis– Part III - Solutions
Q: What measures are being taken to solve this problem, according to the passage? 
A: 
1.Workers are being trained on traffic rules and safety
2.Workers are punished if they break traffic rules
 
Analysis– Part III - Solutions
Discussion:
Q: What other measures can we take to solve the problem?
 
 
Writing– Task III - Solutions
Requirements:
1. Start the paragraph with a topic sentence and end the article with a closing sentence;
2. Use transitions;
3. No grammatical mistakes;
4. Diversified vocabulary and varied sentence structures;
5. Neat handwriting.
 
To solve the safety problems of delivery workers, I firmly believe that proper measures should be taken. On the one hand, the government should make relevant regulations to prevent delivery workers from breaking traffic rules. On the other hand, food delivery service companies should not only train their delivery workers on traffic rules and safety, but also make sure their workers are not overloaded by working too many hours. 
  There is clearly still a long way to go to solve the problem, but I hope all delivery workers keep in mind that safety should always come first.
 
Homework
1. Search the internet for related statistics and examples to supplement your writing;
2. Polish your writing;
3. Be prepared to present your speech.
 
 
本期配套教案共2页:  1  2

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