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初三教案 第551期
发布时间:2018-03-12

 

初三17-18年第28期总第551期
Passing down beliefs (P3)
Pre-reading
Are your parents strict with you?
Do your family members follow some common beliefs?
 
 
While reading
1. What are family instructions?
A. Dialogues between family members.
B. The words of one’s ancestors.
C. Common beliefs that family members follow.
D. Books passed down from the past.
 
2. Which of the following is NOT true about Meng Yaohan?
A. She knows about her family instructions.
B. She is proud of what her grandfather did.
C. “Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.
D. “Democratic” and “equal” are included in her family instructions.
 
3. Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of the Yan Clan?
A. Meng Yaohan.
B. Shen Duanjie.
C. Zhu Xi.
D. Gong Zhenyue.
 
4. Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _____.
A. study better in school
B. draw pictures for books
C. understand her parents better
D. learn to publish books by herself.
 
 
Words in use
Translation:
1. 家训
2. 共同信念
3. 了解更多关于……
4. ……的一部分
5. 一条建议
 
 
Post-reading
Let’s talk about class instructions.
 
 
 
More mixed families in the UK (P4)
Pre-reading
We know that some marriages end in divorce. This can cause problems within one’s family.
How much do you know about these kinds of situations? Try to talk about it.
 
 
While reading
1. Paragraph 1 tells us _____.
A. why Steve and Debbie got divorced
B. what a mixed family looks like
C. children like to live with Debbie
D. why Lily and Alex have a half-brother
 
2. How many families are mixed families in the UK?
A. Half of families.
B. Forty percent of families.
C. Twenty percent of families.
D. Ten percent of families.
 
3. According to Debbie, being a parent in a mixed family is _____.
A. happy
B. boring
C. relaxing
D. challenging
 
4. What can we infer from the story?
A. Mixed families are common in the UK.
B. Children are not influenced by their parents’ divorces.
C. Children like to live in two families.
D. Many couples choose not to get divorced.
 
 
Words in use
用marry的适当形式填空
1. I think he wanted to ________ her, if I am not mistaken.
2. They had met by chance at university and ended up getting ___________.
3. After sixteen years of __________, they have grown bored with each other.
 
 
Post-reading
The writer says many families in the UK are figuring out how to make family life work in new ways. What suggestions can you give?
 
 
 
Friends can think alike (P6)
Pre-reading
Who is your best friend?
What is she or he like?
What do you have in common with your friend?
 
 
While reading
1. What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Many friendships start with small chats.
B. Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.
C. People with similarities may become friends.
D. We like those who like us first.
 
2. The 42 university students in the experiment _____.  
A. are all from the University of California
B. were close friends before the experiment
C. all watched the same set of videos
D. reacted differently from each other
 
3. What did the scans of the students’ brains show?
A. They had watched the same video clips.
B. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.
C. Watching videos improves one’s memory.
D. It’s good to have friends who react similarly.
 
4. According to the story, what else may help build friendship?
A. Being fun and helpful.  
B. Studying at the same college.
C. Having similar appearances.
D. Being physically close.
 
 
Words in use
form   similarity   end up   react
1. Good habits help people succeed. We should ______ good habits from an early age.
2. Did you ______ going to the mall or not?
3. My mother’s  ______ to the joke was really funny.
4. Linda and I have few ______, however, we are still best friends.
 
 
Post-reading
What do you think makes friendship possible?
What should we do to keep good relations with our friends?
 
 
 
答案与解析:
P3:
1. C。从文中第二句They are common beliefs that family members follow.可以得知家训就是家庭成员遵循的共同信念。故答案选C。
 
2. D。 由文章第三段关于孟瑶寒的介绍,可以得知她的家训中并未提及民主和平等,题目问的是不正确的选项。故答案为D 。
 
3.D。从文章最后一段第一句Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan.可以得知是龚振月为《颜氏家训》配图的。故答案为D。
 
4. C。从文章最后一句It made me understand my parents strictness with me,可以得知通过学习家训,龚振月能够理解父母为什么对她严格,即更好的理解父母。故答案为C。
 
 
P4:
1. B。从文中第一段描述的Steve和Debbie之间结婚到离婚,Debbie与Martin再婚,以及他们的孩子等等,展现了一个混合家庭的样子。故答案为B。
 
2. B。 由文章第二段第三句Almost half of all marriages in Britain end in divorce and over 40 percent of marriages are remarriages.可以得知超过40%的英国家庭是再婚组成的,故答案为B 。
 
3. D。从文章第三段第二句“There are difficulties and challenges,” Debbie said.可以得知对于Debbie来说,成为混合家庭的家长是很具有困难性和挑战性的。故答案为D。
 
4. A。从全文知道离婚人群越来越多,英国的混合家庭也越来越普遍。可以得知答案为A。
 
 
P6:
1. C。从文中第二段前两句This is because both of you found a similarity between yourselves. This is how many friendships are formed.可以得知许多友谊形成的原因是两人之间有相似性。故答案选C。
 
2. C。 由文章第四段第二句Each student watched the same set of videos可以得知实验当中的42个学生都观看了同一组视频,故答案为C。
 
3. B。从文章第五段第一句Their scans showed that friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways.可以得知朋友对同一片段会有相似的反应,故答案为B。
 
4. D。从文章倒数第二段最后一句Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.可以得知距离上近的也可能会帮助建立友谊。故答案为D。
 

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