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高三教案 第654期
发布时间:2018-08-27

France introduces national service (P2)
河北省邯郸市第一中学 许蕾蕾
 
I. Lead-in  
What do you know about national service?
We all know South Korea is a country with military service.
Israel is the only country in the world that requires women to perform military service.
 
Countries which need people to serve in the army
https://p.ssl.qhimg.com/t01ee29084b51b9a157.png
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

红色:征兵制、蓝色:募兵制、黄色: 现为征兵制,计划短期内改为募兵制、绿色:无军队
 
II. Skimming
Read the passage quickly and summarize the main idea of the passage.
National service program for young people in France and social comments on the program.
III. Scanning
Try to find different reactions from French citizens.
Reasons why some people are against the plan:
1. They think that young people should have the freedom to choose to participate in national service or not. 
2. Some people even doubt whether national service can actually promote social cohesion at all.
 
IV. Language study
Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the sentence structures.
1. The first stage is compulsory and lasts about a month, during which time participants (参加者) can choose to work as teachers or do charity work. 
本句的主句为: The first stage is compulsory and lasts about a month介词+关系代词during which(相当于when)引导了定语从句, 修饰 the first stage。
compulsory adj. 强制的;势在必行的;义务的
译文:第一阶段是强制性的,持续一个月左右,在此期间参与者可以选择担任教师或做慈善类工作。
 
2. A total of 14 French youth organizations have protested (抗议) the plan, saying that young people should have the freedom to choose to participate in national service or not.
动词-ing短语saying表伴随,that引导宾语从句
A total of 总共,总计
译文:共有14个法国青年组织抗议该计划,称年轻人应该有选择参加国家服务的自由。
 
V. Learn to use
 
VI.  Discussion
Do you approve of getting young people in national service system?  Why?
 
 
 
Getting a point across (P4)
河北省邯郸市第一中学 许蕾蕾
 
I. Lead in
vDo you have any quirks (怪癖) that are often seen on your social media posts? What are they?
What kind of language does Donald Trump use on Twitter?
If you wanted to express happiness on social media, which of these expressions would you use?
vA. So happy!!!!!!!!
vB. SO HAPPY
vC. Hahahahahahahahha
 
II. Skimming
Read the passage quickly and answer the question.
What’s the article mainly about?
 
It’s mainly about how people show their enthusiasm on social media. 
 
III. Scanning
Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.
1. What are the three main ways in which people express enthusiasm on social media, according to Deborah Tannen?
2. How has the meaning of “exclamation” changed over time?
3. Why do people prefer to use slang words, symbols or emojis in online speech?
4. What is the best way to maintain friendships, according to the author?
 
1. What are the three main ways in which people express enthusiasm on social media, according to Deborah Tannen?
Using multiple exclamation points, typing in all caps and repetition of letters.
 
2. How has the meaning of “exclamation” changed over time? The term “exclamation” was intended to show admiration. But over time, its meaning shifted from admiration to enthusiasm.
 
3. Why do people prefer to use a lot of exclamation points or “ha” characters on social media?
Because the way we speak is closely related to our actual emotions. Using a lot of exclamation points or ha characters might make us feel more outgoing, which can help us make more friends.
 
4. What is the best way to maintain friendships, according to the author?
According to the writer, having a real chat is still the best way to maintain friendships.
 
IV. Language study
Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the sentence structures.
Using a lot of exclamation points or “ha” characters might make us feel more outgoing, which can help us make more friends.  
which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子
句意为:使用多个感叹号或者哈字可能让我们更加外向,从而有利于交更多的朋友。
 
2. As experienced internet users, we have seen how online speech has evolved from using popular words to symbols and emojis (表情符号).
experienced adj.  有经验的
evolved from … to 从…逐渐发展成……
句意为:作为资深的互联网使用者,我们目睹了网络交流从使用流行语言逐步发展成使用符号和表情符号。
 
V. Learn to use
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1. It is the same for the Chinese character “哈  (ha)”, ____  we use to represent laughter.
2. ____ (use) many of these kinds of symbols and characters is clearly becoming a cultural phenomenon.
3. But over time, its meaning shifted ____ admiration ____  enthusiasm.
4. How you punctuate (加标点) your sentences might have something to do with ____ you punctuate your life.
5. The frequency (频率) of use of any word or symbol can tell us something about ______ (we).
6.  _________ (为了)make our online conversations more “real”, we try to express ourselves in vivid and creative ways.
 
Key:
1. which               2. Using                       3. from … to                     
4. how                  5. ourselves                6. In order to/ To
 
VI. Activity
There is no doubt that the internet has changed our lives greatly. In some ways it's made us more social - we can talk to people halfway across the world who we wouldn't otherwise know existed. But in other ways, it's done the opposite - because of all the time we spend online, we're less comfortable having real physical interactions with other people, which is an important skill to have.
So does social media make us more connected or more isolated?
 
Debate: Does the internet make us more connected or more isolated?
 
 

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