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高三教案 第693期
发布时间:2019-10-22

2019-2020学年度第8期总第693期
Running into record books (P1)
山东省烟台第二中学 赵霞
Lead in 
Have you ever watched a marathon race? 
What do you think makes an extraordinary marathon runner?
Is it … 
Outstanding physical conditions?
Persistence and perseverance?
... ...
 
Skimming
Read the passage and find out what else could be important for a marathon
champion.
Science and technology could help modern athletes maximize their potential. 
 
Skimming: Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the article?
On Oct 12, Eliud Kipchoge, a 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya, became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours. Apart from Kipchoge’s strong willpower and outstanding physical condition, a few tricks of science and technology helped him reach this milestone in human athletic achievement.
 
Scanning: Read for details 
Read the passage again and answer the following questions.
1. What does Eliud Kipchoge think of his new world record after the race?
He thinks that no one is limited, which shows the positivity of sport and people can make a beautiful world when running together.
2. What preparations did Kipchoge’s team make before the race?
First, they picked a course in Vienna, for its gentle curves instead of hills and turns which could slow the runner down. 
Second, the city’s cool and dry weather helped keep Kipchoge’s body running more efficiently throughout the race. 
Third, they chose a special pair of shoes designed to give a significant edge to anyone wearing them in a race. 
3. How do they make use of science and technology to ensure success?
There is a dream team of pacers, deployed by sports scientists. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge, reducing drag, and two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. Kipchoge stayed in the center of the formation. The team rotated members every five kilometers, and he stayed under a two-hour pace for almost the entire length of the race. 
There was also a pace car driving 15 meters in front of everyone, casting a laser line on the road to keep them on track.
 
Read for language
Useful expressions
提前 ____________
的确;确实;照字面地 ____________
加速 _____________
显示体育的积极性 ________________
除……之外 ____________
强大的毅力 _________________
出色的身体条件 ________________
更有效地运转 ____________
给……带来显著的优势 _____________
节奏策略 ____________
留在队形的中心 __________________
让他们位于正轨 ________________
体育成就的核心 _________________
最大限度地发挥潜力 _______________
 
1. Apart from Kipchoge’s strong willpower and outstanding physical condition, a few tricks of science and technology helped him reach this milestone in human athletic achievement.
trick n.技巧;诀窍
milestone n.里程碑;转折点
除了拥有坚强的意志力和出色的身体素质外,几项科技手段帮助基普乔格达到了人类体育成就的这一里程碑。 
2. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge, reducing drag, and two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. Kipchoge stayed in the center of the formation. 
reducing 动词-ing短语做结果状语
formation  n.队形;组成;形成物
五名选手在基普乔格前面排成v字形以减少阻力,两名选手紧随其后,推动他前进。基普乔格留在队形的中心。 
3. Hard work and dedication are still the core of athletic achievement, but science and technology are helping modern athletes maximize their potential. 
maximize v.使增加到最大限度;充分利用
努力和献身精神仍是达到体育成就的核心,但科学和技术正在帮助现代运动员最大限度地发挥他们的潜力。 
 
Read for writing
Read again and write a summary 概要写作
Step 1: 定位 read and find out the essential information
Step 2: 改写 rewrite the information in your own words (paraphrase )
Step 3: 核查 check the sentences and add some conjunctions (using connectives)
60-80 words
 
 
 
Nobel stirs debate (P4-5)
邯郸市第一中学    王琪
I. Lead-in
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Read the first two paragraphs and answer the following questions: 
All eyes were on this year’s Nobel Prize in Literature.
After a sexual harassment scandal (性侵丑闻) at the Swedish Academy led to the award’s cancellation in 2018, people expected that the Nobel committee would try its best to get back on track and regain the public's trust.
1. Who are the people in the picture?
2. Why was the Nobel Prize in Literature canceled in 2018?
3. Predict how people reacted to the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature and tell your reason.
 
Answer: 
1. They are the winners of Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 and 2019.
2. A sexual harassment scandal at the Swedish Academy led to the award’s cancellation. 
3. The headline gives a clue.
 
II. Skimming
Read the article quickly and answer the question.
•What is the article mainly about?
Answer: Controversy (争议) erupted again about the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature.
 
III. Scanning
Read the article carefully and find the details.
Debate about Handke, the winner in 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
What is your opinion?
Should a person’s morals (道德) and political views be taken into consideration when we evaluate literature?
 
IV. Language focus
1. Match the chunks that have similar meanings
 
 
 
 
 
2. relevant 
adj. 相关的;相应的;有重要性的
Something that is relevant to a situation or person is important or significant in that situation or to that person.
Relevant experience/information 
相关经验/信息
The essay isn’t relevant to the topic.
这篇文章与主题无关。
 
3. come down to
If a problem, decision, or question comes down to a particular thing, that thing is the most important factor involved. (问题、决定等)归结为
He says the problem comes down to money. 
 
V. Post-reading
Writing:
If you were on the Nobel committee, what would be your choice?   
 
 
 

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