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高三教案 第316期
发布时间:2008-04-21

Money doesn't buy happiness (P3)

Check your understanding:

1. The bike ride across the US ____.

A. realized Davis 's long-time dream of finding out more about climate change

B. had Davis regretting refusing the internship from Goldman Sachs

C. made Davis all the more fascinated by the issue of climate change

D. satisfied Davis because he had made it trendy and profitable

 

2. "Shopping with a moral in mind" means that ____.

A. one should be a smart consumer by calculating the product's value against price

B. we should stop and read the instructions about calories or health ingredients

C. we should choose more environmentally-friendly products

D. it's a good point to buy brand products

 

3. From the text, we can see the author is ____.

A. a college student who is seeking advice about his career

B. interested in getting a job in Goldman Sachs

C. a fresh-out-of college graduate

D. an enthusiastic environmentalist

 

4. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.

A. nowadays American young people prefer working for a good cause to a high-paid company

B. Davis did a great job in raising environmental awareness

C. you have to be rich enough to support organic food

D. brand products are not always quality products

 

1. C 。由第三段的“ But Davis became more concerned than ever about this issue after the cross-country bike ride. He read hundreds of books on climate change and environmental consulting. Now, he works for non-profitable organizations and serves as a consultant for energy efficiency. ”可知 C 项正确。由第三段的“ Davis wasn't a born environmentalist. ”可知 A 项“ long-time dream of… ”不正确;由该段 Davis 为环保所作的一切可知他不为自己曾经的决定后悔, B 项不对; D 项中的原因不对。

2. C 。第五段“ … Davis made me know how important it is to be a smart consumer, by supporting organic ( 有机的 ) food and green products instead of only looking at the brands. ”详细说明了什么是“ Shopping with a moral in mind ”,因此 C 项为最佳选项。

3. D 。由第一段“ AS part of the environmental group on campus, my friends and I recently invited a recent college graduate, Colin Davis, to lecture about his initiatives ( 作为 ) in climate change. ”可知作者是一个对环保充满热情的在校大学生,故选 D 。

4. B 。由最后一段“ With little age gap and his unique way of presenting serious messages in a light tone, Davis captured the attention of most non-“hardcore ( 中坚的 ) environmentalists” students. ”可知 Davis 鼓励了更多的人加入到了环保队伍中来,故 B 项正确。 A 项以偏概全,文中指讲了 Davis 属于这类情况; C 项与原文措辞正好相反,改为“ don't have to ”就对了; D 项没有提及。

 

The one and only (P4)

1. What can be inferred from what Adam Coughlin said about Jet Li?

A. Jet Li is more an actor than a fighter.

B. Jet Li's acting skill is not as good as his kungfu skills.

C. It was the requirements of roles Jet Li acted that forced him to learn kungfu skills.

D. It was Jet Li's excellent kungfu skills that led him to a career as a martial arts film star.

 

2. All of the following are characteristics of Jet Li's films before 2000 EXCEPT ____

A. simple and predictable plots

B. kungfu skills used extensively

C. complicated inner-struggle of the roles he acted

D. few conversations for the roles he acted

 

3. Jet Li's roles in Hollywood work usually don't have many conversations because of ____.

A. his quiet character

B. his poor English

C. his bad memory

D. the requirements of the roles he acts

 

1. D 。“ He is a fighter who happens to act, not an actor who happens to fight ”这句话的意思是“他是一个碰巧走上了演艺之路的斗士,而不是一个碰巧去学格斗擒拿的演员”。

2. C 。由第七、八段可知 2000 年前李连杰出演的片子情节比较简单可预测,武打动作使用广泛,但是由于他英文不好,他扮演的角色通常台词不多。由第九段“ Li started to make changes to this problem in 2000. He starred in Hero, exploring a philosophical ( 哲学的 ) story of mercy and courage. In his winning work, The Warlords, Li captures the inner-struggle of an ambitious army general, adding a tragic touch to the whole picture. ”可知, C 项是他 2000 年后改变之后所演角色的特点。故 C 项符合题意。

3. B 。由第八段“ English poses a big problem for Li. Because of the language barrier, Li's roles don't have many conversations. ”可知 B 项符合题意。

 

Scents disappear (P6)

1. What's the passage mainly about?

A. How greatly air pollution affects our lives.

B. Effects of air pollution on bee populations.

C. Measures to fight air pollution.

D. The rapid decline of bee populations in the world.

 

2. According to the passage, Jay Evans probably agrees that ____.

A. bees are the insect that suffers most from air pollution

B. bees are at risk of dying out owing to air pollution

C. the fading smell of flowers doesn't affect bees so greatly as was thought

D. as is often the case, bees fail to locate the flowers because of the missing scents

 

3. The word "exacerbate" in the last paragraph but one probably means ____.

A. worsen B. improve

C. get rid of D. decrease

 

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The more air pollution there is in a region, the greater the destruction of the flower scents.

B. Bacteria, pesticides, and cellphone radiation are blamed for causing the decline of bees.

C. The scent molecules produced by flowers in a less polluted environment could travel longer and farther.

D. Air pollution does more harm to insects such as bees and butterflies than human beings.

 

1. B 。本文主要是讲了空气污染使得芳香减少,从而影响了蜜蜂等昆虫的生活,使它们数量大量减少,因此 B 项为最佳选项。

2. C 。由文章第二节 Bad news for bees? 的第 3-5 段 But he says he hasn't seen bee behavior that suggests trouble with scents. “Over the last couple of summers I don't think the bees in this area were bringing in much less food,” he said. “ It might be that they had to work harder, but it seems like as long as there were bees to collect food they were finding flowers somewhere. ”可知 Jay Evans 认为花的芳香减少对蜜蜂的影响并没有想象中的那么大,故 C 项正确。

3. A 。文章最后三段是 Fuentes 的观点,倒数第三段 But Fuentes fears that the fading smell of flowers may stress insects that are already faced with other threats. 中的 stress 与下文的 exacerbate 在文中意义相近,意思为“加重,使压力更大,使情况更遭”,因此选 A 。

4. D 。由第 7-9 段“ With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don't remain potent as long and travel shorter distances on the wind... ”可知空气污染影响花香传播的远近,污染越重,传播越近,因此 A 、 C 正确;由文章第二节 Bad news for bees? 的第 2 段“ Scientists trying to find the cause of bee population declines have blamed bacteria, pesticides, and even cellphone radiation. ”可知 B 项也正确; D 项似是而非,文中提到了“ The trend is unpleasant for human noses, but may be life-threatening for bees and butterflies. ”说明花香减少对人类的影响要小于对昆虫,但并没有提到空气污染对谁的影响更大,因此 D 项符合题意。

 

Santa is alive and well (P8)
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1. On the way to visit Grandma, the author most probably felt ____.

A. happy and cheerful B. angry and crazy

C. calm and relaxed D. anxious and disappointed

 

2. Why did the author choose to buy Bobbie a coat?

A. He was the author's best friend in the class.

B. He was the one most in need of a coat for the winter.

C. The author wanted to play games with him.

D. He had no friends in the class for his bad breath and messy hair.

 

3. What did the author learn from that Christmas adventure?

A. Christmas is always full of fun and surprise.

B. There was a real Santa Claus in the world.

C. Santa Claus represents the spirit of spreading love by giving presents.

D. We should always help those in need of help.

 

1. D 。作者听到了姐姐说世界上没有圣诞老人,尤其在姐姐说“傻瓜都知道”时,心情急切地跑到奶奶家去印证姐姐说的是否正确,可知当时作者一定 “心情失落,并急切想知道答案”,因此 D 项为 最佳选项。 B 项程度过重,作者当时并没有 angry 。

2. B 。由第六段“ He was my classmate with bad breath and messy hair, and he sat right behind me. He didn't have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. ”可知作者给 Bobbie 买衣服,最主要是知道他没有一件过冬御寒的衣服,因此 B 项为最佳选项。

3. C 。文章最后提到了 “ Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team. ”作者并不是指世界上真有 Santa ,作者的意思是,象他这样冒充圣诞老人给同学悄悄地送圣诞礼物,圣诞老人就在身边,因此 C 项为最佳选项。

 


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