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初三教案 第614期
发布时间:2020-01-06

初三19-20学年第19期总第614

New rocket launches (P2)

Pre-reading


 

Read about the Long March rocket series.

If possible, write something about it.

 

 

While reading

Choose the answer

1. What do we know about the Long March 5?

A. It was launched at the start of 2019.

B. It was launched in Xichang.

C. It is the tallest rocket in the world.

D. It is the biggest Long March rocket. 

 

2. What is the payload capacity of other Chinese rockets?

A. About 2.5 tons.   B. About 10 tons.

C. About 25 tons.    D. About 63 tons.

 

3. Scientists used the Long March 5 launch to _____.

A. improve satellite engineering technologies

B. send Chinas heaviest home-made satellite into orbit

C. take the Change 5 probe to the moon

D. send a manned space station into orbit

 

4. What is the last paragraph about?

A. What the Long March 5 will be used for in the future.

B. What Chinas space exploration will focus on in the future.

C. When the Long March 5 will stop working.

D. How Chinas space station will be built.

 

 

Words in use

success的适当形式填空:

1. The meeting was a great _________.

2. If you study hard, you will ___________.

3. At last, they reached the top of the mountain ________.

4. I hope that you are _________ in everything you do.

5. The boy ___________ in passing his final exams.

 

 

Post-reading

Get in a group with three other students. One will be a reporter and the other three will be scientists. The reporter should ask five questions about the Long March 5 and the scientists should answer him or her according to the passage.

 

 

 

Celebrating Chinese New Year in London (P4)

Pre-reading

If you were living abroad, what would you do to celebrate Chinese New Year?

 

 

While reading

Choose the answer

1. How do people in Londons Chinese community celebrate Chinese New Year?

a. Clean up their houses.

b. Get a haircut.

c. Sing songs at Trafalgar Square.

d. Watch traditional dragon dances.

A. abc        B. acd          C. bcd         D. abd

 

2. What was the advice for people who want to eat in Chinatowns Chinese restaurants?

A. Bring some small gifts.

B. Wear red clothes.

C. Book a table early.

D. Prepare enough money.

 

3. Chinese people in the UK think their celebrations are not as noisy as back home mainly because _____. 

A. they cant talk with their families

B. they cant make dumplings with their families

C. they cant sing karaoke with their friends

D. they dont set off loud fireworks at night

 

4. What do we know about the celebration of Chinese New Year in London?

A. It is rather old-fashioned.

B. It is colorful and exciting.

C. It is limited to Chinatown.

D. It is much noisier than in China.

 

 

Words in use

Translation

1. 剪头发

2. 传统的舞龙舞狮表演

3. 用……装饰

4. 订桌子

5. 放烟花

 

 

Post-reading

Spring Festival is coming. What will you and your family do to celebrate it? Tell your classmates what you plan to do.

 

 

 

Get rest to be best (P6)

Pre-reading

Have you ever had a hard time solving problems in class?

If you can’t solve them right away, what do you do?

 

 

While reading

Choose the answer

1. According to the study, what can help us solve problems?

A. Music.                B. Sleeping.

C. Memory.          D. Exercise.

 

2. What order should the following steps go in, according to the experiment?

① Students listened to music while they slept.

② Students were asked to solve puzzles while listening to music.

③ Students tried the unsolved puzzles again.

④ Students left six puzzles unsolved.

A. ②④①③             B. ②④③① 

C. ①②④③             D. ②①④③

 

3. The researchers found that _____ after sleeping.

A. students were more likely to solve the unsolved puzzles

B. students remembered the unsolved puzzles clearly

C. students forgot how to do some of the puzzles

D. students remembered the music they heard

 

4. What do we know from the last paragraph?

A. Listening to music can help us solve problems.

B. People can remember their dreams.

C. Sleep can’t help us solve anything.

D. Other researchers have studied sleep before.

 

 

Words in use

sleep适当形式或asleep填空

1. When did you go to _____ last night?

2. My sister fell _____ while listening to music.

3. I can’t go on working because I feel very _____?

 

 

Post-reading

1. How many hours do you sleep every day?

2. Is it necessary to take a nap every day?

3. Do old people sleep a lot? Why?

4. How can we get better sleep?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

答案与解析:

P2

1. D。从文中第一段第二句Chinas biggest and most powerful carrier rocket (运载火箭), the Long March 5, was successfully launched in Hainan on that day. 可以得知长征五号是长征系列中最大的运载火箭。故答案选D

 

2. B 由文章第三段第一句和第二句The rocket is able to carry spacecraft weighing up to 25 tons roughly the weight of 16 midsize cars to low-Earth orbit (近地轨道), China Daily noted. This payload capacity (有效负载能力) is about 2.5 times greater than any other Chinese rocket. 可以得知长征五号有效负载能力重达25吨,是其他火箭的2.5倍,计算可知其他火箭的有效负载能力约为10。故答案为B

 

3. B。从文章第四段During the December launch, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite, Chinas largest and heaviest homemade satellite, into orbit. 可以得知科学家用长征五号把中国最重卫星送入轨道。故答案为B

 

4. A。从最后一段内容可知是关于未来长征五号的用途的。故答案为A

 

 

Word in use

1. success

2. succeed

3. successfully

4. successful

5. succeeded

 

 

 

P4:

1. D 从第二段Before Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and get a haircut to bring good luck for the new year. Hundreds of thousands of people watch the parade, which stretches (延伸) from the West End to Trafalgar Square. It includes Chinese acrobats and traditional lion and dragon dances. 可以得知人们会打扫房屋、剪头发、看舞龙表演 故答案为D

 

2. C。从文章第三段最后一句 If youre thinking of eating in one of Chinatowns excellent Chinese restaurants, however, book a table early, because you wont find one on the night. 可以得知如果你想去中国餐厅吃饭一定要提前预约否则当晚是找不到座位的。故答案为C

 

3. D。从文章最后一段第三句 The festivities (欢庆) are not as noisy as back home, they say, where loud firecrackers are traditionally used to frighten away a terrible monster called the Nian.可以得知中国人觉得在英国庆祝活动没有家乡吵闹的原因是在家乡会燃放烟花。故答案为D

 

4.B 从全文的描述可以得知在伦敦庆祝新年的活动是很多彩也很令人激动的。故答案为B

 

 

Words in use

 

1. get a haircut

2. traditional lion and dragon dances 

3. are decorated with

4. book a table

5. set off fireworks

 

 

 

 

 

P6

1. B 从第二段sleeping is useful in both strengthening (增强) and reorganizing (重组) memory. This can help you solve problems.可以得知研究结果表明睡觉可以帮助我们解决问题 故答案为B

 

2. A。从文章三四五段可以得知正确的顺序为边听歌边解谜题把未完成的谜题放一边边听歌边睡觉再次尝试解决谜题。故答案为A

 

3. A。从文章第五段第二句Researchers found they were 55 percent more likely to solve them. 可以得知睡觉之后学生更有可能解决谜题。故答案为A

 

4. D 文章的最后一段说之前已经有类似的研究,本文提到的是这些发现的又一大证据。故答案为D

 

 

 

Word in use

1. sleep

2. asleep 

3. sleepy

 


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