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初三教案 第675期
发布时间:2021-11-29

14/675期初三教案

郭红巍

 

Challenge yourself with philosophy (P4-5)

 

 

I. Lead in

·What do you know about philosophy?

·Do you know these famous philosophers?

  Socrates苏格拉底(公元前469-公元前399

  Plato柏拉图(公元前 427-公元前 347年)

  Aristotle亚里士多德(公元前384-公元前 322年)

 

II. New words

·fair /feər/ adj. 公平的,合理;n. 展览会,交易会

It is fair to give them a second chance.

再给他们一次机会是公平的。

fairness /feənəs/

n.公平,公正性

 

·independent  /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj.独立的;自立的

Going away to school has made me much more independent.

外出上学使得我独立自主很多。

 

·ignore /ɪgˈnɔː(r)/ v.不理会;忽视

I made a suggestion but they ignored it.

我提出了建议但是他们并没有领会。

 

·suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] v. (因疾病、悲伤等) 遭受或经历痛苦

He suffered a lot from his foot problem.

他饱受脚伤的困扰。

 

III. Key points

·in fact事实上,实际上

In fact, chili peppers come from the Americas.

事实上,我认为你是对的。

 

·care about 在意,在乎,关心

We should care about the environment.

我们应该关心环境。

 

·make sense to sb  对某人来说有意义

It still doesn’t make sense to me.

我还是没有明白。

 

·make sense 讲得通,有道理

It makes sense that you passed the test. You studied hard.

 

·come up with 想出;提出

At last she came up with an idea.

最后她想出了一个主意。

come on 快点;加油

come out 出版,发行

come across 偶然遇见

 

·focus on/upon 聚焦于......

Calm down and focus (your attention) on the test.

请平静下来,把注意力集中在试卷上。

 

IV. Choose the answer

1. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _____.

A. the basic skills for mastering philosophy

B. what philosophy is about

C. where philosophy comes from

D. why people study philosophy

 

2. According to Paragraph 5, we know that _____.

A. philosophers like to ask strange questions

B. Socrates was the world’s first philosopher

C. philosophy questions common opinions

D. philosophy is the first step to setting up a country

 

3. Which idea probably fits with Stoicism?

A. We should gladly accept whatever happens to us.

B. We should live only to enjoy pleasure.

C. Smart people know how to control others.

D. We can only control our own actions.

 

V. Words in use

A. Fill in the blanks.

1.The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ (fall) on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) month in the Chinese lunar calendar.

2. Running helps to c________ your weight.

3. It’s an important e________ in history.

4. She is ________ (suffer) a lot of pain.

5. How can we i________ his opinion?

6.Children should be encouraged to ________ (探索) the world on their own.

7. We should learn to be ________ thinkers (独立思考者).

8. As the ________ goes, “Where there is a will,there is a way.”

9. Different people have different ________ (想法) on this subject.

10. We c________ Thanksgiving Day every year.

 

B. Choose the answer.

1.  Focus ______ what’s important.

A. in                B. of   

C. at                D. on

 

2.  His new book will  _______ next month.

A. come in     B. come out  

C. come on    D. come up

 

3.  I _____  to get to the library before 700. 

A. told         B. was told   

C. will tell   D. have told

 

4. I want to know _____ the radio yesterday?

A. how he mended  B. how does he mend

C. how he mends    D. how did he mend

 

5. We should ____ the old and the young.

A. agree with            B. care about

C. worry about         D. laugh at

 

参考答案

IV. 1. B

2. C。由划线信息可知,几千年来人们只做被告知去做的事情,而没有人质疑事情对错与否,苏格拉底开始质疑,所以选C

3. D。从划线句子可知,最符合Stoicism的观点就是:你无法控制发生什么事,你只能控制自己如何应对事情,所以选D,我们只能控制我们自己的行为。

V. A: 1. falls, eighth  2. control      3. event   4. suffering  5.ignore

     6. explore      7. independent 8. saying  9. thoughts  10.celebrate       

B: DBBAB

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dangerous junk (P6)

 

 

I. Lead in

·When we look up at the night sky,we can see many stars. What we don’t see is millions of pieces of space junk. Do you know what space junk is?

 

II. New words

·debris  n.废墟,碎片,残骸

Bacteria (细菌)sticks to food debris in the teeth.

细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上。

 

·pea-sized  /ˈpi:saizd/ adj.豌豆大的

The different species range from pea-sized to orange-sized.

不同品种的大小不一,小者如豌豆,大者如柑橘。

 

·face v.面对

We should face our problems.我们应该面对我们的问题。

face to face 面对面地

make a face 做鬼脸

 

·solution [səˈluːʃn] n. 解决办法,解决方案

Do you have a better solution?

你有更好的解决方案吗?

 

III. Key points

·thousands of 数以千计的

Thousands of tourists will come here every year.

每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里。

hundreds of 数以百计的

millions of 数百万的

 

·deal with 处理,应对

Everyone is supposed to do what they can to deal with the problem.

每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。

 

IV. Choose the answer

1. The blast of the Russian satellite mainly shows us _____.

A. what dangers the ISS is facing

B. why space debris is hard to clean

C. where space debris can come from

D. why space experiments are exciting

 

2. According to NASA, space debris moves _____ as fast as a bullet.

A. six times

B. seven times

C. eight times

D. nine times

 

3. According to Paragraph 2, what happens to a space station if it gets “wiped out”?

A. It gets broken.

B. It gets cleaned.

C. It gets rebuilt.

D. It gets old.

 

4. What can we infer from Paragraphs 3-4?

A. The danger astronauts face is beyond our imaginations.

B. There is nothing we can do to deal with space debris.

C. More and more missions are failing because of space debris.

D. Old rockets and satellites are turning into junk.

 

5. According to the story, the best way(s) to deal with space debris is _____.

a. collecting it with nets and harpoons

b. throwing it away into the galaxy

c. throwing it into Earth’s atmosphere to burn up

d. throwing it into the sun to burn up

A. ab               B. ac               C. abc             D. bcd

 

V. Words in use

A. Fill in the blanks.

1. ______ food is bad for our health.

2.My brother likes c______ stamps.

3.Bob wants to be an ______ (宇航员).

4.Wang Yaping is China’s first female ______ (太空漫步者).

5. Smoking can increase the ______ of developing heart disease.

6.My bedroom ______ the garden.

7. Don’t ______ away waste paper.

8. There is no s______ to this problem.

9. Why not do the e______ another way?

10. There are ______ (hundred) of students on the playground.

 

B. Choose the answer.

1. The villagers plan ______ a new bridge.

A. build                   B. built  

C. to build                  D. building

 

2. We have to cancel the trip ______ the heavy rain.

A. because             B. because of  

C. so                       D. so that

 

3. I ______ my book in the classroom. 

A. leave                  B. left  

C. will leave          D. leaving

 

4.There are five ______ people in the village?

A. thousands        B. thousands of

C. hundreds          D. thousand

 

5. Who can spell  the most words ______ these letters?  

A. with               B. at

C. on               D. in

 

参考答案

IV. 1. C

2. C。由这两个数字可知,子弹飞行速度约是3500 km/h,它的八倍约是28000 km/h。所以选C

3. A。由此句可知,即使是碗豆大的一小块碎片(以28,000km/h的速度)都可以毁灭一个空间站。所以选A

4. D。人们向太空发射很多火箭和卫星,很多仍然在太空中,这些都变成了太空垃圾,给空间站造成危险。

5. B

V. A: 1. Junk   2. collecting   3. astronaut  4. spacewalker  5.risk      

     6. faces  7. throw      8. solution    9. experiment   10.hundreds      

B: CBBDA


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