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初三教案 第683期
发布时间:2022-02-28

34/683期初三教案

万红伟

Goodbye, Beijing! (P2)

 

 

I. New words

1. But passion lingers for a sporting event that has inspired the world during the pandemic.

 

linger /ˈlɪŋɡə(r)/ v. 继续存留;流连;持续看(或思考)

·It's strange how childhood impressions linger.

  童年的印象经久不忘,真是不可思议。

 

linger over ...拖延,消磨时间

·Customers are welcome to linger over coffee until around midnight.

  顾客们可以慢慢品味咖啡到午夜。

 

2. Thomas Bach called the Games “truly exceptional” in his closing ceremony speech ...

 

exceptional  /ɪkˈsepʃən(ə)l/ adj. 卓越的,杰出的; 例外的

·At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.

  他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。

·This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances.

  只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。

 

3.Beijing provided thoughtful services to all the participants.

 

thoughtful /ˈθɔːtf(ə)l/ adj. 体贴入微的,考虑周到的,缜密思考过的

·The key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful.

  保持良好的网络礼仪,关键是要考虑周到。

 

近义词considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/ adj. 体贴的

 

4.Beijing 2022 was the first international multi-sport event to be held on schedule ...

 

multi-前缀,表示多个

multi-sport event 综合体育赛事

multi-media 多媒体

multi-colored wings 多彩的翅膀

 

5.With an infection rate of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on the planet ...

 

infection /ɪnˈfekʃn/ n. 传染病;感染;

·The risk of infection is higher among children.

  儿童受到感染的危险性要高得多。

 

infect /ɪnˈfekt/ v. 染上,破坏

·He was infected with flu.

  他得了流感。

 

6.The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China.

 

popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n. 流行,普及,受欢迎

·The popularity of Chinese language courses is surprising.

  汉语受欢迎程度的增加令人惊讶。

 

enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉

·Our products enjoy great popularity at home and abroad.

  我们的产品在国内外很受欢迎。

 

7. For example, an indoor ski resort  opened in Guangzhou

 

resort /rɪˈzɔːt/ n. 旅游胜地;求助的方法    v. 诉诸,求助于

 

·Hawaii is an all-year tourist resort.

  夏威夷一年四季都是旅游胜地。

·Why don't we resort to peace talks?

  为什么我们不诉诸于和平谈判呢?

 

II. Key points

1. The Olympic flame has been put out, bringing down the curtain on the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.

 

put out  扑灭

put down  放下,记下

put up  举起,张贴

put up with 忍受

put on 穿上,上演

put aside 暂不考虑

put forward 提出

put off 推迟

 

bring down 放下,降低

bring up 养育

bring about 导致,发生

bring in 引进

bring into effect 使生效

 

·奥运圣火熄灭了,2022北京冬奥会也落下了帷幕。

  本句的主干成分为The Olympic flame has been put out,其后的bringing down 为现在分词做结果状语,其逻辑主语为the Olympic flame,两者为主动关系。

 

非谓语动词的形式:

1. to do,与逻辑主语为主动关系,表将来。

2. doing,与逻辑主语为主动关系,表进行。

3. done,与逻辑主语为被动关系,表完成。

 

2. The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way.

 

in such an excellent way 以如此优秀的方式

表示如此时,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词。such+(a/an)+adj.+n.

so+adj./adv.

·He is such an intelligent boy. 他真是个聪明的孩子

·You are so smart 你太聪明了!

 

3. Through 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken.

·在长达17天的冰雪角逐中,运动员们打破了17项奥运纪录,其中包括两项世界纪录。

            本句主干成分为17 Olympic records were brokenthrough为介词短语作状语,表示从活动开始到结束的时间,including 为介词短语做后置定语,修饰records

break a record 打破纪录  keep a record 保持纪录

 

4. Beijing provided thoughtful services to all the participants.

表示提供,供给的词语及搭配

1. provide 指有远见,做好  充分准备而提供

搭配provide sb with sth provide sth for sb

2. offer 侧重愿意给予”,也可以用作名词。

搭配offer sb sth offer sth to sb

3. supply 侧重定期供应,补充所需物品。也可以用作名词,in short supply 短缺。

搭配supply sb with sth supply sth to sb

 

(1) We are here to provide the public with a service.

(2) We are here to provide a service for the public.

(3) We offer customers a free home-delivery service.

(4) He offered his seat to an elderly lady.

(5) Cows supply us with milk.

(6) Food is in short supply all over the country.

 

5. Athletes were kept safe within a closed loop, preventing any imported cases from spreading to the outside public.

 

prevent sb/sth from doing  阻止某人做/阻止某事发生

 

同义搭配

keep from doing  避免做

stop from doing   阻止

protect from doing  使...免受

 

spread to  蔓延到

 

6.The country has achieved its goal to engage 300 million people in winter sports.

 

achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标,主语为人。

come true (梦想)实现,主语为物(梦想/目标)。

 

·It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve one's goal is to work hard.

大家都知道,获得成功的唯一途径就是辛勤付出。

·Your dreams will come true one day!

你的梦想终有一天会成真!

 

engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v. 参加,从事;适应,与...有密切关系

engage sb. in +n./doing 使(某人)参加

They tried to engage him in conversation.

他们试图使他加入谈话。

常用做被动,be engaged in 忙于某事

I'm engaged in studying Chinese poetry.

我在忙着学习中国诗词。

engage with 使融入

 

7.The Sunac Snow Park is as large as 22 soccer fields and has received more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019.

 

as + adj./adv. + as ...一样

 

adj./adv. 的三个比较等级:

1. as … as 中间加其原级

2. much (more) … than 接比较级

3. one of the+ … + n.+ 范围,接最高级,且名词用复数。

 

since+时间点/表示过去的从句,主句用现在完成时。

 

(1) She's just as smart as her sister.

(2) You're just older than me, not smarter than me.

(3) Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty.

(4) The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.

 

III. Choose the answers

1. Thomas Bach agreed that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were _____.

A. timely     

B. unsafe   

C. successful    

D. hurried

 

2. Paragraph 3 is written to show the Games’ _____.

A. main achievements

B. participating nations

C. medal ranking

D. new Olympic records

 

3. In view of the pandemic, what actions did China take at the Winter Olympics?

A. The high-risk events were called off.

B. Imported cases were under control in a closed loop.

C. Infected athletes were sent back to their countries.

D. Participants were vaccinated in China.

 

4. What is the main message of the last paragraph?

A. More people around the world will pay attention to China.

B. Winter sports are less popular in southern China.

C. China is rich with snow and ice resources.

D. China’s winter sports have developed quickly.

 

IV. Words in use

A. Fill in the blanks.

1. The children are working hard on the farm, ____ (sing) and ____(laugh).

2. ____ (cover) with snow, the mountain looks grand.

3. We will have many problems ____ (deal) with.

4. He is ____ (patient) of all the people I know.

5. The servant is engaged in ____ (clean) the car.

 

B. Match the words with the corresponding collocations.

1. linger over

2. resort to

3. put out

4. prevent people from

5. achieve

A. great success

B. work

C. getting infected

D. legal methods

E. the fire

 

C. Choose the answer.

1. - Why do many people shop online on Nov 11 each year?

  - They think the things on sale are ____.

A. much cheaper            

B. much lower

C. more expensive          

D. much higher

 

2.  We will ____ you ____ the equipment of a language lab.

A. offer; with       

B. provide; for  

C. provide; with  

D. give; for

 

3. It’s ____ easy work that we can finish it quickly.   

A. so         

B. such      

C. so an       

D. such an

 

参考答案

III. 1. C。观点态度题

    根据题干中的Thomas Bach人名迅速定位到原文第二段落。根据truly exceptional, shine so brightly, excellent, safe 等词语可以判断他对冬奥会持赞美之意,是一场成功的盛会。故选C “ successful ”

2. A。概括总结题

    第三段有两句话。第一句中三组数字,分别指明91个国家和地区,2877名运动员,角逐109枚金牌,表明冬奥会的范围之广。第二句介绍17天里突破了17个奥运纪录,包括两项世界纪录,表明冬奥会的延续时间及重大突破。故本段从参与人数、参与国家、奖牌数量和重大突破等方面介绍了冬奥会,旨在说明这是一次盛大、成功、硕果累累的体育赛事。故选A。其他选项只是其中一个方面。

3. B。细节理解题

    根据题干的pandemic定位到原文第六段。第一句提到了Covid-19 pandemic,本句和其后一句为答案所在。由第二句中keep safeclosed loopprevent from spreading可知,中国对运动员实施闭环管理措施防止病毒传播。因此答案选B

4. D。总结概括题

    最后一段共五句话,第一句主干为popularity is growing,说明中国冰雪运动愈发流行;第二句主干为the country has achieved his goal,中国实现了目标,即让全世界3亿人口加入了冰雪运动;第三句主干the facilities have spread to,介绍冰雪设施在南方温暖地带也逐步完善;后两句由for example 引出,是具体实例证明设施完备化。本段旨在说明中国的冰雪运动在辐射范围、重大成绩和运动设施方面取得了重大进展,故选DA选项只是其中一方面,B太过片面,C项与文本无关。

IV. A: 1. singing, laughing  2. Covered  3. to deal with  4. the most patient       5. cleaning  

B: BDECA

C: ACB

 

 

 

 

 

 

Skating on faster ice (P6)

 

 

I. New words

1. The 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very good feedback from the athletes.

 

feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈意见,回馈

·The teacher will give you feedback on the test.

  老师会对你的测验提供反馈信息。

 

positive feedback   正反馈

negative feedback  负反馈

 

2. Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.

 

bag/bæɡ/ n. 袋,包;大量 v. ...装进袋子;捕获;进球、得分

·Shall I bag (up) those tomatoes for you?

  要我帮你把西红柿装进袋里吗?

·He is eager to bag his fifth victory of the season.

  他十分渴望这个赛季第五次把胜利收入囊中。

 

3. … the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes’ performance.

 

affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响(强调一时的影响)

·How will these changes affect us?

  这些变化对我们会有什么影响?

 

effect /ɪˈfekt/  n.影响

influence /ˈɪnfluəns/  n. 影响;v....起作用,影响(侧重对性格,观点等潜移默化的影响)

 

affect = have an effect on

(1) The news did not affect her at all.

(2) The news had no effect on her at all.

(3) What is the influence of social media on children?

 

4. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AI technology.

 

measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v. 测量

·It measures 20 yards from side to side.

  从这边到那边的距离为20码。

n. 办法,措施

·we must take measures to control the air pollution.

  我们必须采取措施控制空气污染。

 

5. There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance.

 

boost /buːst/ v. 使增长,推动

·We need a big win to boost our confidence.

  我们需要一个大的胜利来增强我们的自信心。

 

n. 推动力

·It gave me a boost to win such a big event.

  赢了这么一场大型比赛,的确使我士气大振。

 

II. Key points

1. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.

 

现在完成进行时have/has been doing,表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作,或可能仍持续下去。

·I have been learning English.

  我一直都在学英语。

·He has been reading all afternoon.

  他已经看了一下午书了。

·It has been raining for three days.

  已经下了三天雨了。

 

1. 现在完成进行时强调动作从过去到现在一直持续,并可能继续;现在完成时侧重动作已结束,或对现在的影响。

2. 当动词为延续性且句尾接时间状语时,两者含义相同。

·I have been writing a book.

  我一直在写一本书。(持续)

·I have written a book.

  我写完了一本书。(已结束)

 

·她已经睡了六个小时了。

  She has slept for six hours.

  She has been sleeping for six hours.

 

2. The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record.

国家速滑馆(冰丝带)创下了12项新奥运纪录和一项世界纪录。

see意为见证,目睹,同witness,结构为:主语(时间/地点)+see+现象

·China has seen great progress against poverty over the last 30 years.

  在过去三十年,中国在脱贫方面取得了巨大进展。

·This year is likely to see a further push into online shopping.

  今年,(该公司)可能会进一步推进网购。

 

3. It makes everyone skate faster

 

make作使役动词的用法

1. make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 (变为被动时be made,要跟to do)

2. make sb/sth + adj.  使某人/某事如何

3. make sb/sth + n.   使某人/某物成为 (头衔、职位等名词前不加冠词)

4. make sb/sth + done  使某人/某物被

 

(1) Our English teacher often makes us retell texts.

   我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

(2) The news made him happy.

   这个消息使他很高兴。

(3) We made him monitor.

   我们推举他做班长。

(4) She spoke loudly so that she could make herself heard.

   她大声的讲话,以便别人能听见。

 

4. This system allows athletes and coaches to ‘see’ wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump.

 

allow /əˈlaʊ/  v. 允许,准许

1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做...

2. allow doing sth.   允许做...

3. allow for  考虑到,顾及

4. allow of  容许

 

5.  All these helped keep China’s promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics.

 

promise /ˈprɒmɪs/  v. 承诺;n. 承诺

keep a promise  信守承诺

break a promise 违约,食言

make a promise  许下诺言

promise to do   承诺做某事

 

·If you make a promise, you should keep it.

  如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它。

 

hold 短语

hold an event  举办活动

hold on  坚持住

hold out  伸出,支援

hold back  犹豫,阻止

get hold of  把握,抓住

 

·They managed to hold on until help arrived.

  他们勉强坚持到救援到来。

·I've been trying to get hold of you all day.

  我一整天都在找你

 

III. Choose the answer

1. Gao Tianyu set a record for _____.

A. winning the first gold for China in men’s 500 meters

B. skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters

C. being the youngest skater at the Olympics

D. designing the National Speed Skating Oval

 

2. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _____.

A. the ice rink        

B. the gold medal

C. the record          

D. the feedback

 

3. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to _____.

A. make the ice harder

B. keep the ice cold

C. save water resources

D. change the temperature of the ice

 

4. The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes _____.

A. change the direction of the wind

B. record their jumps in real time

C. measure wind more accurately

D. reduce off-site influence factors

 

5. What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?

A. China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.

B. Other countries look at China with new eyes.

C. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.

D. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered.

 

 

IV. Words in use

A. Fill in the blanks.

1.The telephone _____ (ring) non-stop since 1:00.

2. She _____ (live) here since she was 10.

3. The naughty boy was made _____ (stand) in class.

4. The teacher allowed _____ (discuss) in class.

5. We are allowed _____ (discuss) ideas in class.

6. Mum promised _____ (buy) me a smartphone.

 

B. Match the words with the corresponding collocations.

1. get hold of

2. bag

3. satisfying

4. boost

5. take measures to

A. the gold medal

B. economy

C. happiness

D. protect wild life

E. feedback

 

C. Choose the answer.

1. We promised _____ our classroom dirty. We must _____ it.

A. not make, keep       

B. not to make, break

C not make, break       

D not to make, keep

 

2. I _____ a composition all morning and _____ it yet.

A. write; haven’t finished                      

B. was writing; didn’t finish

C. have been writing; haven’t finished                        

D. have written; didn’t finish

 

3.  Though Alex had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister.

A. cry, to cry          

B. to cry, to cry

C. cry, cry               

D. to cry, cry

 

参考答案

II. 1. B。细节理解题

    根据人名Gao Tingyu定位到原文第二段,通过speed skaterOlympic recordmen's 500 meters,可得知,他是一名速滑选手,在男子500米项目中以34.32秒破奥运会纪录,故选B

2. A。指代题

    代词指代前面出现的名词,it所在句子的前一句主干结构为the 12,000-square-meter rink has received very good feedback,其中名词为12,000-square-meter rink,带入it句子中,意为溜冰场使每个人滑的更快,符合逻辑,故选A

3. B。大意理解题

    根据Liquid carbon dioxide 定位到原文第四段。其所在句子的后面一句指明这样做的原因,即cool the ice,让冰冷却,并keep the temperature changes within...让温度变化控制在0.5度以内,故选B

4. C。大意理解题

    根据system Chinese Academy of Sciences 定位到原文倒数第二段。这种系统使用AI技术让运动员和教练实时观测风的各种数据,再决定何时何地起跳。所以它是为了让运动员更精确地把握风力,故选C。选项A是客观因素不能改变,选项B运动员不需要纪录自己的表现,选项D“场外影响因素太过笼统。

5. D。意图分析题

    由文章最后一段得知,为促进运动员表现,场馆提供了许多高科技的元素,并举例说明(包含减阻运动装、智能按摩床、烹饪机器人等)。后面的all these 代指以上措施,有力保证了中国人信守承诺,举办以运动员为本的奥运。赵卫东的话意在赞扬所做努力,表明中国的人文情怀,故选择D

-centered  后缀,以...为中心的

people-centered 以人为中心    

self-centered  以自我为中心的,自私的

III. A: 1. has been ringing 2. has lived/ has been living 3. to stand 4. discussing

5. to discuss 6. to buy

B: CAEBD

C: DCA

 


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