第35/684期初三教案1

万红伟

All eyes on Ukraine (P2)

 

 

I. New words

1. Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a “special military operation” against Ukraine.

 

·announce /əˈnaʊns/ v.宣布; 宣称; 通知

She announced that she'd given up smoking.

她宣称她已戒烟。

 

·military /ˈmɪləteri/ adj.军事的，军用的

military force   军事力量     

military operation 军事行动

 

2. The violence in Ukraine has resulted in more than 536 confirmed civilian casualties.

 

·civilian /səˈvɪliən/ n.平民，老百姓； adj. 平民的; 民用的

·casualty /ˈkæʒuəlti/ n.伤亡人员; 受害者; 急诊室

road casualties 交通事故伤亡人员

rush to casualty 冲向急救室

 

3. Hundreds of thousands of people have fled the country over the past few days.

·flee /fliː/  （flee-fled-fled）v.迅速离开; 逃离

The robbers tried to flee, but they were caught.

强盗试图逃跑, 但被抓获了.

escape侧重逃跑的结果，不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况。

flee书面用词，侧重指逃跑时动作匆忙，多含惧怕之意。

 

4. The US and some other Western countries have responded to Russia’s actions with sanctions.

 

·respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. （口头或书面）回答，回应；作出反应，回应

respond to sth 对某事做出回应

How did they respond to the news?

他们对这则消息有什么反应？

response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回应 

in response to 为响应...

 

5. China supports Russia and Ukraine in resolving their tensions through negotiation.

·reslove /rɪˈzɒlv/ v. 解决（问题或困难）

We must find a way to resolve these problems.

我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题。

 

·v. 下决心做

She resolved to report the matter to the boss.

她决心把这件事报告给老板。

 

6. China supports Russia and Ukraine in resolving their tensions through negotiation.

·negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 谈判，协商

The price is open to negotiation.  价格可以商量。

negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ v. 协商

negotiate with sb about sth

 

7.He added that proper security concerns of all countries should be taken seriously and respected.

 

·concern /kənˈsɜː(r)n/ n. 担心，忧虑

The survey's findings are a matter of great concern.

这次调查的结果备受关注。

 

·v. 关心；涉及；使担心

I don't concern myself with politics.

我不关心政治。

 

II. Key points

1. Ukraine has caught the attention of the world.

 

·attention /əˈtenʃ(ə)n/ n. 注意；注意力

(sb) pay attention to sth 注意，留心（主语为人）

Pay attention to your actions. 注意你的行动。

 

(sth) catch/attract the attention of sb

吸引某人注意(主语一般为物)

本句意为：乌克兰已经引起了全世界的关注。

 

2. Russian forces had closed in on Kyiv, Ukraine’s capital.

 

·close in 包围，逼近

·close（v.）关闭

·close up  靠近

Sorry, we're closing up for lunch.

很抱歉，我们现在要关门吃午饭。  

·close down 关闭

The stores in this city don't close down on Sundays. 这个城市的商店星期天都不关门。

 

3. The violence in Ukraine has resulted in more than 536 confirmed civilian casualties, with the actual number expected to be much higher.

 

·result /rɪˈzʌlt/ v. 导致

1. result in (+结果)导致，造成

Her carelessness resulted in the traffic accident.

她的粗心导致了这场车祸。

2. result from (+原因)，由......造成

The traffic accident resulted from her carelessness.

车祸是由于她的粗心造成的。

 

·result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 结果

3. as a result 因此，结果是

He made one big mistake; as a result, he lost his job.   

他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。

4. as a result of 由于，作为...的结果

He lost his job as a result of his big mistake.

由于这次大错,他丢掉了工作。

 

·with the actual number...

本句主干成分为the voilence resulted in …,后接with引出的独立主格结构，逻辑主语“number”（实际数量）与“expect”（预期）是被动关系，故用expected。

 

4. On Feb 28, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for an immediate end to the military operations in Ukraine.

 

·call for 提倡，要求

call for an end to sth 呼吁停止

本句意为：联合国秘书长呼吁立即停止在乌的军事行动。

 

·call on sb 拜访某人

On the way home, I call on my friend Jack.

在回家的路上我顺便去拜访了我的朋友杰克。

 

5. Both sides agreed to meet again to have more talks.

 

·agree的搭配及辨析

1. agree to sth (accept it) 接受某方案（个人同意）

  agree to do sth. 同意去做。

2. agree with sb = agree with what sb said

  同意某人的观点/与（气候/食物等）相适合

3. agree on sth 同意协商一致的决定 （有协商过程）

  agree on doing sth （经协商）同意做某事

 

·agree 用法举例

1. I agree to your suggestion.

我同意你的建议。

2. I agree with you on this point.

这一点上，我同意你的意见。

3. The climate here doesn't agree with me.

这儿的气候不太适合我。

4. We agreed on the price.

我们在价格上达成了一致。

 

III. Fill in the blanks.

Timeline of the conflict
Feb 21	·State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi says Ukraine should serve as a 1. _____ between the East and the West.
2. _____	·Russian President Vladimir Putin announces a “special military operation” against Ukraine.
Feb 25	·China 3. _____ Russia and Ukraine in resolving their tensions through negotiation.
Feb 27	·NATO says that some member countries have supported Ukraine with 4. _____.
Feb 28	·Russian and Ukrainian officials meet in 5. _____ to talk about the conflict. ·UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres calls for an 6. _____ to the military operations in Ukraine.
March 1	·Russian forces close in on Ukraine’s 7. _____, Kyiv. ·US says that it will close its 8. _____ to all Russian flights.

 

解题技巧：

文章属于新闻类题材，通常按照时间顺序播报或组织。填空时根据左列时间迅速定位到原文段落（或大体位置），再详细对比右列句子与原文哪一句相匹配，结合意思补充完整即可。反之亦然。

1. 若题干句子与原文句子内容和结构都一致，则直接从原文提取答案；

2. 若题干句子与原文句子内容一致，但结构不一致，则需根据实际对原文进行词性或数的变化等。

 

注意：

人名、地名、大写字母、特殊符号以及生词等，都可以作为定位词，帮助快速定位到句子在原文的位置。

如题1. 根据时间Feb. 1 以及人名可快速定位到原文最后一段，直接提取所缺词语bridge；题2.根据人名、双引号以及生词（有注释或不熟悉的词往往更能引起读者的注意）等定位到原文第一段对应时间；其他题目类似。

 

IV. Words in use

A. Fill in the blanks using proper forms of “agree”.

1.The date for the next meeting was ______.

2. I quite ______ what you said.

3. They ______ going there the following day.

4. Do you ______ this arrangement?

5. She ______ get everything ready before the party.

6. You look great! Guangzhou certainly ______ you.

 

B. Match the words with the corresponding collocations.

1. fled 2. respond to 3. announce 4. resolve 5. the number of

A. a military operation B. civilian casualties C. a conflict D. the country E. rapid changes

 

C. Choose the answer.

1. 1.  I was late, _______ that I missed the train.

A．as a result                       B．as a result of

C．with the result                D．with a result

 

2.  He has got cancer _____smoking 20 cigarettes every day.

A. so                                    B. as a result of  

C. as a result                     D. so that

 

3. I used to sleep with the window ____.

A. opened                B. open

C. opening               D. to open

 

参考答案

III. 1. bridge   2. Feb 24         3. supports  4. weapons and money  

  5. Belarus  6. immediate end  7. capital    8. airspace

俄乌冲突时间线
2.21	·国务委员兼外交部长王毅表示，乌克兰应该成为东西方之间的桥梁.。 （1. bridge，原文最后一段第一句话）
2.24	·俄罗斯总统普京宣布对乌克兰采取特别军事行动。 （2. Feb. 24，原文第一段第二句话）
2.25	·中方支持俄罗斯和乌克兰通过谈判解决紧张局势。 （3. supports，原文倒数第二段第一句话）
2.27	·北约称，一些成员国给予了乌克兰军事和资金支持。 （4. weapons and money，原文第四段最后一句话）
2.28	·俄罗斯和乌克兰官员在白俄罗斯会面，讨论冲突事宜。 .·联合国秘书长呼吁立即结束在乌克兰的军事行动。 （5. Belarus, 6. immediate end，原文第五段）
3.1	·俄罗斯军队逼近乌克兰首府基辅。（7. capital，原文第二段） ·美国表示将对所有俄罗斯航班关闭领空。 （8. airspace，原文第四段第二句）

IV. A: 1. agreed on  2. agree with  3. agreed on  4. agree to  5. agreed to  6. agrees with

   B: DEACB

   C: CBB