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初三教案 第688期(1)
发布时间:2022-04-06

本期配套教案共2页:  1  2

39/688期初三教案

顾晓辉

 

 

Putting people first (P2)

 

 

I. New words

1. Some Western countries have loosened (放松) their pandemic measures.

·pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/

  n. (全国或全球性) 流行病;大流行病

  adj. (疾病) 大流行的;普遍的,全世界的

  We still have a long way to go in pandemic prevention and control.

  疫情防控任重道远。

·measures  /ˈmeʒərz/

  n. 措施;方法;(一定的)量;尺度;标准;程度

  A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.

  采取了一系列措施缓解这个问题。

  v. 测量;度量;估量;判定

  How do you measure the volume of a gas?

  你如何计量气体的体积?

 

2. They think that Omicron the dominant variant (变异毒株) in China’s latest COVID-19 outbreak has become milder (轻微的).

·dominant /dɑːmɪnənt/ adj. 占主导地位;占优势的;首要的

  I remember her being a dominant figure

  我记得她是一个举足轻重的人物。

 

3. China needs to stick with the policy of continued vaccination, targeted (精准的) epidemic control and dynamic zero-COVID.

·dynamic/daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj.  动态的;动力的

  There is a dynamic ball in the computer.

  在电脑里有个动态的球。

 

4. China has adjusted its measures to treat the new COVID-19 cases

·adjust /əˈdʒʌst/

  v. 调整;调节;适应;习惯;整理

  She took a while to adjust to living alone.

  她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。

  You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life.

  你将很快适应学生生活。

 

5.Many changes have been made to lighten the load (压力) on the healthcare system and make sure that people can lead a normal life.

·lighten/ˈlaɪtn/ v. 缓和;减少;(使)变明亮;变成淡色;减轻……的重量

  Use bleach to lighten the wood.

  用漂白剂把木材颜色漂浅。

  My mood gradually lightened.

  我的心情渐渐好起来。

·normal /ˈnɔːrml/

  adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的;意识健全的

  He should be able to lead a perfectly normal life.

  他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。

  n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平;法线

  Yet in recent years a new normal emerged.

  然而近年出现一种新常态。

 

6. recovered cases can now be monitored (监测) at home.

·recovered /ˌ[rɪˈkʌvərd/ v. 恢复健康;康复;复原;恢复常态;全额收回;追回

  recover 的过去分词和过去式

  It'll take her time to recover from the illness.

  她康复需要时间。

  The economy is finally starting to recover.

  经济终于开始复苏了。

 

 

 

II. Key points

1. Liang Wannian, head of the National Health Commission’s COVID-19 leading task force, said that for the time being, China needs to stick with the policy of continued vaccination, targeted (精准的) epidemic control and dynamic zero-COVID.

    国家卫生委员会2019冠状病毒疾病专家梁婉年表示,目前, 中国需要坚持有针对性的持续疫苗接种政策,精准的疫情控制和动态零新冠病毒。

    本句的主句是Liang Wannian saidhead of...task force是插入语,解释梁的身份,that 后面是宾语从句。

·stick with 坚持做 ;紧跟 ;紧随 ;和……呆在一起

  If you're in a job that keeps you busy, stick with it.

  如果你所做的工作能让你很忙,那要坚持下去。

  They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.

  他们最终选择了继续做自己熟悉的事。

·vaccination /væksəˈneɪʃən/   n.接种疫苗

 

2. If there are a large number of people infected (感染的), the number of severe (危重的) cases and deaths in the population as a whole will be high, which can still cause great harm

    如果有大量人感染,整体人口中危重的病例和死亡人数将很高,这仍然会造成巨大的危害。

    这是if引导的条件状语从句,时态:主将从现。后面的which引导非限定性的定语从句,作为上一句的补充。

·a large number of 大量的

  A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.

  革命过后,许多教堂都毁了。

·the number of...的数量

  The number of employees dropped from 40 to 25.

  雇员人数从40人减少到了25人。

 

3. the National Health Commission brought out a pilot edition (试行版本) of the ninth COVID-19 diagnosis (诊断) and treatment guidelines.

·bring out 生产;出版,推出;使显现;激发

  They try to bring out a new book each month.

  他们争取每月出版一种新书。

  He can bring out the best in others.

  他能做到扬人之长。

 

4. rather than just giving up on the country’s dynamic zero-COVID policy

·rather than. 而不是 ;而不

  It now seems a probability rather than just a possibility.

  这件事似乎十拿九稳,而不是仅有可能。

  I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.

  我想要冷饮,不要咖啡。

·give up 放弃

  He's trying to give up smoking.

  他正设法戒烟。

  His wife would love him to give up his job.

  他妻子很乐意他辞去工作。

 

5. In China, the vaccination rate is not high enough to provide a strong protection for the vulnerable (脆弱的).including the elderly.

    在中国,疫苗接种率不足以为弱势群体提供强有力的保护, 包括老年人。

·enough to 足够

  He is strong enough to lift a car!

  他力气大得能抬起一辆汽车!

  I think perhaps you've had enough to drink tonight.

  我想今晚你已经喝得够多了。

·provide sb (with sth) /provide sth (for sb) 提供,供应,给与

  The report provides a framework for further research.

  报告提供了进一步研究的原则。

  We are here to provide a public service.

  我们来这里是为公众服务。

 

6.COVID-19 antigen tests (抗原测试), which can be done at home, are now available(可获得的)

       2019冠状病毒疾病抗原检测已经投入使用,人们在家里就可以自己检测。

主句是:antigen tests are now availablerculation which 引导非限定性定语从句,对主语进行补充说明。can be done含有情态动词的被动语态。

 

III. Choose the answer

1. What is China’s new policy toward the COVID-19 pandemic?

A. Giving up on the dynamic zero-COVID policy.

B. Taking measures to lighten the load on the healthcare system.

C. Locking down most of its cities.

D. Treating infected cases at home rather than hospitals.

 

2. What might be Liang Wannian’s opinion?

A. China should stick to a strict epidemic prevention policy.

B. China should learn from other countries’ policies.

C. Poor monitoring caused a new wave of the pandemic.

D. Lots of people were saved because of new policies.

 

3. The release of the guidelines shows that _____.

A. the pandemic will continue for a long time

B. Chinese people’s lives were lost because of the original policy

C. China’s policy is more scientific than other countries’

D. China treats people’s interests as important

 

IV. Words in use

A. Fill in the blanks.

1. In sharing this secret you _____ (light) your burden.

2. Try _____ (adjust) your grip on the racket.

3.The company _____ (recover) well after going through several lean years.

4. We _____ (measure) the difference in temperature.

5.Scientists observe the same _____ (dynamic) in fluids. 

6.Teachers provide a model _____ children to imitate.

 

B. Fill in the blanks with the given words.

give up, rather than, enough to, bring out, stick with

1.Good writing is unfortunately the exception ____   the rule.

2.They prefer, in the end, to ____ what they know.

3.The food wasn't ____ satisfy his hunger.

4.He has the ability to ____ the best in others.

5.He urged them not to ____ on peace efforts.

 

C. Translate the sentences into Chinese.

1. I would sooner give up sleep than miss my evening class.

2. I remember her being a dominant figure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考答案

III. 1. B. 细节理解题。从上文China has adjusted its measures to treat … 得知,中国已经调整了方法去减轻人们的压力,并且调整防疫政策以减轻医疗卫生系统的负担。故选B

2. A. 细节理解题,由... stick with the policy of continued vaccination, targeted (精准的) epidemic control ... 可知答案为A

3. D. 细节理解题,always put people’s lives first 就是 treats people’s interests as important。把人民的利益看的很重。可知答案为D

IV. A: 1. lighten 2.adjusting 3. recovered 4.measure(d) 5.dynamics 6.for

   B: 1. rather than 2.stick with 3. enough to 4.bring out 5.give up

   C: 1. 我宁可不睡觉,也不愿错过晚上的课。

      2. 我记得她是一个举足轻重的人物。

本期配套教案共2页:  1  2

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