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初三教案 第689期
发布时间:2022-04-11

40/689期初三教案

甄晓芳

 

 

Cool ball coming this fall (P4-5)

 

 

I. New words

1. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/  vt.  激发,赋予灵感

  inspire something

  (to give somebody the idea for something, especially something artistic or that shows imagination)

  The novel was inspired by a trip to India.

  这部小说的灵感来自于一次印度之旅。

 

·inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/  vt.   激励,鼓舞;

  (to give somebody the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do something well)

  The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.

  演员们用他们的热情鼓舞了孩子。

  The actors inspired the kids to put on their own production.

  演员们鼓励孩子展示自己的作品。

 

·inspiration               n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事;

·inspired                 adj. 品质优秀的;受到启发,鼓舞的

·inspiring                 adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的

·inspirational            adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的

 

·architect                  n.  建筑师,设计师

·architecture             n.  建筑学,建筑风格

 

2. present  v.  /prɪˈzent/

1. to show or offer something for other people to look at or consider 呈现,展示

2. to give something to somebody, especially formally at a ceremony 授予,颁发

3. (formal) to introduce somebody formally, especially to somebody of higher rank or status 正式介绍,引见

1. She presented some data on the 2016 presidential election.

  她在2016总统大选中展示了一些数据。

2. Last year she was presented with a lifetime-achievement award.

  去年她被授予终身成就奖。

3. May I present my fiancé to you?

  请允许我把我的未婚夫介绍给你。

 

3. accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/   n. (inaccuracy ) accurate adj.   Accurately adv.

  They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file. 

  他们质疑文件中信息的准确性。

  She hits the ball with great accuracy.

  她准确击中了球。

 

4. 熟词生义

shot  n. 射门     

shoot v. (shot, shot)   射击;射门,投篮;拍摄;猛冲,飞驰;

pass n. 通行证,车票;传球;及格,通过;山坳通道

 

II. Key points

1. do / go without ... 没有......也行

  How long can a man go without sleep?

  My grandpa cannot go without a walking stick.

  More and more people nowadays can't live without smartphones, but I can do/go without one.

 

2. with + n./pron. + doing /done/ to do/adj./adv./ prepositional phrasewith复合结构)表伴随或原因

With so much work filling my mind, I feel stressed.

With so many things to settle, I have no time.

With his work finished, John accepted an invitation to dinner.

 

3. The bright reds and blues of the design 是主语,谓语动词是stand out. Presented in sharp lines 是过去分词短语作定语修饰reds and blues. Stand out 醒目, 突出。

Against prep. 此句中意为...为背景;衬托

His red coat stood out clearly against the snow.

 

4. “ever used in a soccer competition” 作后置定语修饰ball.

It is/ has been + said/believed/announced/reported … that …It 作形式主语, that从句为真正主语从句)

It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.

 

5. 5句中as是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为随着

   随着运动员的速度越来越快,这款新设计着眼于让球在飞行中的速度(比世界杯历史上的任何比赛用球)都要快。

   6句中as是介词,作为的意思。

   作为第一个只有水性油墨和胶水制成的世界杯足球,也助力绿色环保。

 

`关于连词“as”的几种常见用法

1. while something else is happening“随着”+ 时间状语 

  As she grew older she gained confidence.

2. in the way in which   “按照” +方式状语

  They did as I asked.

3. used to state the reason for something “因为”+原因状语      

  As you were out, I left a message.

4. used to make a comment or to add information about what you have just said 引导非限定从,正如

  As you can see, we are still working.

 

III. Fill in the blanks

Al Rihla

Its design

·Its name is 1. _____ for “the journey”.

·It was 2. _____ by Qatar’s architecture, flag and sailboats.

·Its background is 3. _____ and there are red and blue 4. _____ on it.

It’s fast!

·The design comes from 5. _____ and testing in labs.

·The new 6. _____ panel shape and material make it fast.

·Its 7. _____ can make players’ shots and passes more accurate.

It’s 8. _____!

·It only uses water-based inks and glues.

 

IV. Words in use

A. Complete the sentences using the correct forms.

1. ______ (随着时间的推移), smartphones are increasingly popular among kids.

2. ______ (据报道) that the COVID-19 virus is spreading faster.

3. He should have ______ (shoot) instead of ______ (pass). 他本该射门,不该传球。

4. With the guide ______ (lead) the way, we found our way out of the forest.

5. The sales manager will give a ______ (present) on the new products.

6. Dreams can be a rich source of ______ (inspire) for an artist.

7. Researchers developed the smart keyboard to improve ______ (accurate) when typing.

8. In Sweden it is ______ the law to hit children. (违法)

9. He studied modern ______ (建筑) in Rome.

 

B. Translate the sentences into Chinese.

1.  The design was inspired by Qatar’s architecture (建筑), the colors of its flag and the sailboats (帆船) the country is famous for.

2.  Such a design comes from data and testing in labs, wind tunnels (风洞) and on soccer fields.

3.  Get ready to see a comet (彗星) of color on your screen, when the “Al Rihla” is at the center of the world’s biggest stage.

 

 

【参考答案】

III. 1. Arabic   2. inspired    3. white   4. sharp lines

   5. data    6. 20-piece    7. core    8.eco-friendly / environmentally friendly

IV. A: 1. As time goes on          2. It has been reported           3. shot/passing     

     4. leading                    5. presentation                       6. inspiration 

     7. accuracy                   8. against                               9. architecture

   B: 1. 设计灵感来自卡塔尔的建筑、国旗的颜色和为之闻名的标志性帆船。

      2. 这个设计来自实验室,风洞 足球场上获得的实验数据。

      3. 旅途在世界最大舞台亮相时,准备好在屏幕前欣赏它炫彩极速的表现吧。

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keep calm with music (P6)

 

 

I. New words

1. what if … “假如...将会怎样?

  What if the train is late? 火车要是晚点怎么办?

  mean doing …  意味着...

  mean to do … 计划,打算做...

  His injury means missing next week's game.

  I didn't mean to hurt you.

 

2. mindfulness:mind-ful-ness

  Mindfulness is the idea of learning how to be fully present and engaged in the moment, aware of your thoughts and feelings without distraction or judgment. 正念,警觉

·present [ˈpreznt ] adj. / n. (existing or happening now)

  in the present situation 在当前形势下

  You've got to forget the past and start living in the present. 活在当下

  I'm sorry, he's out at present. 抱歉此刻他不在。

 

3. aim   [eɪm]  n./v. 目标;瞄准;

  aim at/for sth          

  aim to do sth 力争做到

  The government aims to reduce unemployment.

 

4. access [ˈækses] n./v. 进入,使用(机会,权利)

  accessible [əkˈsesəbl]  adj.  可到达,可接近,可使用的

  Students must have access to good resources.

  This project makes science accessible to children.

 

5. Gen Z (Generation Z) refers to the generation born between 1995 and 2012. Z 世代

  Gen X (Generation X) refers to people born between the early 1960s and the early 1980s. X代人

  Gen Y (or Millennials) refers to people born between the early 1980s and the early 2000s. 千禧一代

 

6. team up with sb = cooperate with sb ...合作

  person-personal-personalize-personalization 个性化

  a highly personalized service 高度个性化服务

 

7. anxiety   [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑

  depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n. 抑郁

  主句是They want young listeners to practice mindfulness. getting into.....是现在分词短语做伴随状语,其中that 引导定语从句修饰mental state.

 

8. either … or … 要么...要么

  rather than 而不是

  Matter is always changing, either physically or chemically.

  无论从物理还是化学角度来看,物质都是不断变化着的。

  It is better to express your anger, rather than bottle it up. 

  最好发泄出愤怒而不要闷在肚里。

  I prefer to walk there rather than take a bus.

 

II. Key points

1. be born to be … 天生就是,注定成为

  be born to do sth 命中注定要做...

  be born into … 出身于...(家庭)

  be born with … 天生具有

 

2. focus on = center on, concentrate on … 专注于...

  quiet  adj. 此处为谓语动词,使安静下来

  be focused on … 此处focused adj. 专注的

 

3. critical  adj. 在本句中意为关键的

  =extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it

  underserved: under-serve-d adj. 服务不周到的

 

III. Choose the answer

1. What is correct about mindfulness?

A. It helps people speak out about their problems.

B. It helps people ignore what’s happening.

C. It is a new app for young people.

D. It helps people focus on the present.

 

2. What makes Spoke different from other mindfulness apps?

A. It is more scientific and professional.

B. It helps reduce anxiety and depression.

C. It uses music to help users practice mindfulness.

D. It offers personalized lessons from expert monks.

 

3. From Paragraph 6, we can learn that _____.

A. it makes no sense to think about the past

B. music can make our brains more excited

C. music can’t help with anxiety and depression

D. people are born to worry about the future

 

4. What do we know from Check Warner’s words?

A. Spoke still needs improvement.

B. Gen-Z men are difficult to attract.

C. Spoke will be released next year.

D. Spoke has been successful so far.

 

 

IV. Words in use

A. complete the sentences using correct forms.

1. Sometimes love means ______ (take) a step back.

2. I didn't mean ______ (break) it – it was an accident.

3. I aim ______ (learn) 20 new words by every day.

4. This research is aimed at ______ (find) a new cure for the disease.

5. There were 200 people ______ (出席) at the meeting.

6. The remote island is ______ (access) only by boat.

7. We offer a ______ (person) service to customers.

8. There is ______ (anxious) about the final exam.

9. She felt very ______ (depression) about the future.

10. We must be ______ (mind) of the consequences of selfishness.

 

B. Translate the sentences into English, using the given phrases .

1. 中国准备与周边国家合作来发展经济。(team up with)

2. 他更愿意关注积极面。(focus on)

3. 如果这个方法行不通怎么办?(what if)

4. 你要么戴口罩要么待在家里。(either … or …)

5. 我相信每个人生来都有某种对社会有用的才能。(be born with)

6. 他想要倾诉而不是倾听。(rather than)

 

【参考答案】

III. 1. D. That superpower is called mindfulness (正念). It means being in the present moment and it is great for your mental health.

2. C. How is Spoke trying to attract Gen Z men? The secret is music … They created a series of short, personalized musical episodes (选集). They want young listeners to practice mindfulness, getting into a mental state …

3. D. It’s natural because humans are born to plan for the future.

4. A. Still in its early days, Spoke hopes to deal with “a critical and completely underserved market”, said Check Warner, a founding partner at Ada Ventures that invested in Spoke.

IV. A: 1. taking      2. to break   3. to learn  4. finding       5. present

     6. accessible  7. personal   8. anxiety  9. depressed   10. mindful

 

B: 1. China is ready to team up with surrounding countries to develop economies.

   2. He prefers to focus on the positive.

   3. What if this method doesn't work out?

   4. You can either wear a face mask or stay at home.

   5. I believe everyone is born with certain talents that are useful to society.

   6. He wanted to be heard rather than listen.


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