第41/690期初三教案

甄晓芳

 

 

Showing off in London (P4-5)

 

 

I. New words

1. Before he lands, he strikes (摆出) a pose. 

•land [ land ] v./ n.

  v. 登陆，靠岸， 降落，落地    n. 陆地， 土地

  It was good to be back on land.

  回到陆地真好。

  The plane landed on the island safely.

  飞机在岛上安全着陆。

•strike [ straik ] n./v. struck struck

  n. 罢工，打击          be on strike   在罢工

  v. 打，击；碰撞；（疾病，灾难）爆发；划火柴；敲钟点；使突然想到；给...印象；把...迷住；达成协议；找到平衡；摆出姿态...

  The ship struck a rock.

  She struck him in the face.

  The world was struck by the outbreak of COVID-19.

  He struck a match on the wall.

  The clock has just struck three.

  An idea just struck me.

  It strikes me that nobody is in favor of the plan.

  She strikes me as a very efficient person.

  I was struck by the beauty of West Lake.

  They struck a deal with their paper supplier.

  You have to strike a balance between life and work.

  She struck a pose, one hand on her hip, the other waving in the air.

 

2. With long white sleeves (袖子), he spreads his arms like wings. 

•spread [ spred ]  (spread, spread)

  n./v. 伸展，蔓延，扩散， 传播

  How does the virus spread?

  She spread the map (out) on the floor.

  She spread the arm and the child ran toward her.

  The rumor quickly spread around town.

 

3.He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks (标志性建筑物) like Tower Bridge.

•perform [ pəˈfɔːm] v.  performance  n.

  v. 履行；表演；运转，表现

  to perform a task /an experiment / an operation … 

  to perform magic tricks / a play /classical music … 

  He didn't perform well in his exams.

  State-owned industries always perform poorly.

4.Classical Chinese dance combines martial arts movements (动作) with those of traditional Chinese opera. 

•combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. 结合       combination n.

  Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.

  The hotel combines comfort with convenience.

  She has successfully combined her passion with her job.

 

5. She recorded Ma. He then edited (剪辑) the video, added music and sent it to friends. 

•record v. /rɪˈkɔːd/ & n. /ˈrɛkɔːd/  记录，录制

  You should keep a record of your expenses.

  You should record all your expenses.

  to set / hold / break a world record 

  Would you please record that show for me?

 

6. “Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired me to share it online,” said Ma.

•inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/  vt.  激发，赋予灵感;  激励，鼓舞；

  The novel was inspired by a trip to India.

  这部小说的灵感来自于一次印度之旅。

  The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.

  演员们用他们的热情鼓舞了孩子。

  The actors inspired the kids to put on their own productions.

  演员们鼓励孩子展示自己的作品。

 

7. while dancing, he likes to interact with them.

•interact   v. /ˌɪntərˈækt/       n. interaction

  vi. 互动；相互影响，相互作用

  Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.

  When one interacts with another, a scocial connection is built.

  Perfume interacts with the skin's natural chemicals.

 

8. As his videos went viral (走红), he received messages from people around the world.

•viral /ˈvaɪrəl/ adj. 病毒的  virus  n. /ˈvaɪrəs/ 病毒

  viral adj.

  1. of, relating to, or caused by a virus

  2. (of a video, image, story, etc) spread quickly and widely among internet users via social networking sites, email, etc

 

II. Key points

due to … 由于，因为

Many accidents are due to careless driving.

 

be curious about … 对....好奇

She was curious about how the experts did it.

 

Introduce … to ...介绍；引进

This lecture introduced students to the joys of exploring space.体会探索太空的快乐。

 

III. Answer the questions

1. What is Ma Jiaolong’s style of dance?

____________________________

 

2. Where does Ma Jiaolong usually make videos in the UK?

____________________________

 

3. Who advised Ma Jiaolong to dance in public?

____________________________

 

4. How do strangers feel about Ma’s dances?

____________________________

 

5. What does Ma think about being an influencer?

____________________________

 

IV. Words in use

A. Use the correct form of the given words to fill in the blanks.

1.We _______ (strike) by the beauty of the scenery.

2. The _______ (combine) of technology and good management will be successful. 

3. This speech is really _______ (inspire).

4. The _______ (interact) between teachers and students can have a great influence on students' _______ (perform) at school.

5. The video quickly went _______ (virus) online.

B. complete sentences with the phrases below.

interact with; combine … with; introduce … to …; due to; strike a balance; be curious about

1. Students must learn to _______ between study and entertainment.

2. The city was locked down _______ COVID-19.

3. This study aims to _______ this system _______ China.

4. This trip will _______ business _______ pleasure.

5. This boy is _______ everything around him.

 

【参考答案】

III. 1. Classical Chinese dance.

   2. He usually makes videos in city parks and iconic landmarks in London.

   3. His wife.

   4. They are often curious about his dances.

   5. He thinks it’s a good opportunity to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people.

IV. A: 1. were struck 2. combination 3. inspiring 4. interactions / performance 5. viral

   B: 1. strike a balance 2. due to 3. introduce … to 4. combine … with … 5. curious about 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time to go home (P6)

 

 

I. New words

1. To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. 

•pack [pæk] v.  打包；收拾（行李）；聚集；塞满  

  I carefully packed up the gifts.

  I began to pack a few things (up) for the trip.

  We all packed together into one car.

  Fans packed the hall to see the band.

 

2. Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time.

•experience  [ ɪkˈspɪərɪəns]  v. 经历，体验，遭受

  The country is experiencing a severe war.

  I have never experienced this kind of holiday.

  It also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped their lives. 

  它也帮助我们理解了他们的经历对其人生的塑造作用。 

 

3. This affects their bodies. 

•affect  [ əˈfɛkt] v. 影响；侵袭；感动

  affection  n.  喜爱，感情

  effect       n.  效果，影响

  Your opinion will not affect my decision.

  The COVID-19 virus has affected people all over the world.

  They were deeply affected by his heroic deeds. 

 

4. experts have customized (定制) exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing, 

•customize /ˈkʌstəˌmaɪz/    v.订制

  custom   customer

  v. to modify (something) according to a customer's individual requirements

  The company customized the toilet to meet the needs of elderly people.

•ensure (US insure)  /ɛnˈʃʊə, -ˈʃɔː/ v. 保证，确保，使安全

1. (may take a clause as object) to make certain or sure; guarantee

2. to make safe or secure; protect

  This victory will ensure his happiness.

  Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.

  They could not ensure a smooth transfer of political power.

 

II. Key points

5. It will be more than a month before the Shenzhou XIV astronauts enter Tiangong.

  要过一个多月神舟14号飞船宇航员才会进入天宫。

  It will be +一段时间 + before + 一般现在时的从句

  It was +一段时间 + before + 一般过去时的从句

  要过多久才...../ 没过多久就...

  It will be months before we get the results.

  It was just three days before the book was published.

 

6. To ensure a safe return, the three astronauts do physical exercises to keep their muscles strong.

  为了确保能安全返回，这三位宇航员进行体能锻炼来保持肌肉强壮。

  to ensure a safe return在句中做目的状语

  不定时做目的状语通常是指发生在谓语动词之后的动作或一个尚未发生的将来动作。可位于句首或句尾。=in order to do or so as to do

  To kill bugs, spray the area regularly.

  He turned his head around to look at people.

 

7. Based on their physical examination data, experts have customized (定制) exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing, reported China Daily.

  基于他们的体能检测数据，专家专门为每个人订制了各人专属锻炼计划来确保能够安全着陆。

 

  (be) based on以... 为基础, 此处为分词短语在句中做状语

  Tired of cooking, the Smiths went out for dinner.

  Walking in the field, he noticed an unusual flower.

 

III. Choose the answer

1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. What astronauts do in the space station.

B. What dangers astronauts may face on the return journey.

C. What matters most during the astronauts’ return. 

D. What astronauts will bring back to Earth.

 

2. How do astronauts deal with their waste?

A. They bring it back to Earth.

B. They leave it on the space station.

C. The waste will be left in the orbital module.

D. The waste will be thrown out of the space station. 

 

3. To fight against the effects of living in space, astronauts _____.

A. should follow special plans to build up their muscles  

B. should move as little as possible while in the space station

C. should finish their work ahead of time

D. should exercise hard before they set off for space

 

4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Tiangong welcomes astronauts from all over the world.

B. Two groups of astronauts will be sent to Tiangong this year.

C. Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XIV will return to Earth this year.

D. Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XV will arrive at Tiangong first.

 

IV. Words in use

A. Use the correct form of the given words to fill in the blanks.

1. _______ (beside) their personal belongings (物品), astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (样品) for _______ (far) research on Earth.

2. The bride looked so beautiful with the _______ (custom) wedding gown.

3. I have a great _______ (affect) for this city.

4. We must _______ (ensure) that all patients have access to high quality care.

5. Dr. Lin is an _______ (experience) doctor.

6. Have you finished your _______ (pack)?

 

B. Choose the answer.

1.  He was sent there ____ for a space flight.

A. training              B. being trained  

C. to have trained    D. to be trained

2. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____ them.

A. to hear          B. hearing

C. to be heard    D. being heard

3. ____ more attention, the tree would have grown better.   

A. Having given      B. Being given 

C. To give              D. Given

4. ____ in a formal uniform, he looked so smart.      

A. Dressed          B. Dressing

C. To dress    D. Being dressed

 

A. before     B. since    C. that   D. when

5.It has been three years ____ we last saw each other.  

6. It will be hours ____ the train arrives.

7. It was 1992 ____ he graduated from Yale University.

8. It was in the civil ____ he was seriously wounded.

 

【参考答案】

III. 1. D. To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides their personal belongings (物品), astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (样品) for further research on Earth.

2. C. The three astronauts also need to clean “the house”. They must collect leftover (剩余的) food, sanitary (卫生) waste and waste from experiments. The waste is put into the orbital module (轨道舱), which burns up as it re-enters Earth’s atmosphere (大气层).

3. A. Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time … To ensure a safe return, the three astronauts do physical exercises to keep their muscles strong. Based on their physical examination data, experts have customized (定制) exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing, reported China Daily.

4. B. Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year. Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions. The Shenzhou XV crew (全体成员) will fly to the station around the year’s end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues (同事).    

IV. A: 1. Besides /further 2. customized 3. affection 4. ensure 5. experienced 6. packing

   B: DADABADC