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初三教案 第693期
发布时间:2022-05-09

第44-45/693期初三教案

甄晓芳

 

 

Island connection (P2)

 

 

I. Pre-reading

Peaceful cross-strait development will not change and both sides should strengthen confidence and work for the nation's rejuvenation (振兴).

 

II. New words

1. Social media platforms (平台) from the Chinese mainland are gaining popularity among Gen Zers in Taiwan, according to Xinhua. 

·popular adj.   

·popularity n.

·be popular (with/among sb)

·gain popularity (among sb) 受欢迎

eg. Skiing has become very popular with youngsters since the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 

 

Gen Zers n. Z世代

·Gen Z (Generation Z) refers to the generation who were born between  1995 and 2012. Z世代

·Gen Y (or Millennials) refers to those who were born between the early 1980s and the early 2000s. 千禧一代

·Gen X (Generation X) refers to those who were born between the early 1960s and the early 1980s. X世代

 

2. A student surnamed (姓) Wang goes to Taipei First Girls High School. 

一个王姓学生在台北第一女子高中上学。

surnamed wang 做后置定语修饰student.

·surname / family name / last name 姓

·first name / given name 名

eg. She'd never known his surname, only his first name.

她从来就不知道他姓什么,只知道他的名。

 

3. It has 3 million active users on a monthly basis in Taiwan. 

·basis n. 基础    

·base n. 基地,根基  

v. 以......为基础     

·basic adj. 基础的

·on ... basis 以......方式,按......原则/标准

·on the basis of... 以......为由

·on a daily/weekly basis 按照每天/每周的标准

·on a regular/permanent basis 以定期/永久的方式

We'll be meeting here on a regular basis.

She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualification.

 

III. Key points

1. As of Feb 11, Xiaohongshu ranked first on the list of popular apps in the Google Play Store in Taiwan, with more than 5 million downloads.

截止到2月11号,小红书在谷歌电子市场最受欢迎软件排行里位列第一,下载量高达500多万次。

·with ... downloads 在句中做状语。

·as of 自…...起;到…...时候为止

·rank first/second/among the finest 位列, 排名(第一/二/...)

 

2. While many from Taiwan have never been to the mainland, the apps have fueled their desire (意愿) to learn more about the mainland, where many hope to travel, study and work one day, noted The Paper.

据澎湃新闻报道,尽管很多台湾人没有到过大陆,但这些软件激发了他们想进一步了解大陆的意愿。很多人希望有朝一日能到大陆旅游,学习和工作。

while(尽管)在句中引导让步状语,在主句中,where引导非限定从,修饰先行词the mainland。

·fuel n.燃料  

v. 给......提供燃料;加强,刺激

·note n. 便签;笔记;纸币;音符;

      v. 注意,留意;指出,特别提到

The report notes that export and import volumes picked up in leading economies.

Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.

 

3. Taiwan’s young people enjoy watching films and TV dramas from the Chinese mainland, browsing (浏览) Bilibili, and talking about beauty videos on Xiaohongshu, according to Taiwan’s United Daily News.

据台湾联合报报道,台湾的年轻人喜欢看大陆的影视剧,喜欢浏览B站,也喜欢谈论小红书上的美妆视频。

·enjoy doing … 喜欢做...

句中谓语动词enjoy 连接了三个并列宾语watching, browsing and talking。

 

4. Another very popular app among Gen Zers in Taiwan is TikTok, known in the Chinese mainland as Douyin.

另外一个在台湾Z世代年轻人中很受欢迎的软件是TikTok,在大陆被称为抖音。

known as … 是过去分词短语,在句中作定语修饰TikTok。

 

IV. Choose the answer

1. What do we know about Wang?

A. She learned makeup skills from Xiaohongshu.

B. She enjoys watching films about Xiaohongshu. 

C. She helps many people with Xiaohongshu.

D. She made Xiaohongshu popular in Taipei.

 

2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. A list of popular apps in the Google Play Store.

B. The makeup preferences of young people in Taiwan.

C. Active users of Chinese mainland apps in Taiwan.

D. Another app from the Chinese mainland that is popular in Taiwan.

 

3. According to Zhu Fenglian, using the same apps can help young people from both sides _____.

A. create their own online buzzwords

B. have a better understanding of each other

C. make better decisions about their futures

D. develop skills for getting along with strangers

 

V. Word in use

A. Fill in the blanks, using the correct forms.

1. Skiing ________ (gain) popularity among youngsters in China. 

2. A professor ________ (surname) Li will deliver a speech.

3. More and more people enjoy ________ (browse) Bilibili.

4. TikTok, ________ (know) in the Chinese mainland as Douyin, is very popular in Taiwan.

5. A virtual link is formed between both sides of the Taiwan Strait by ________ (use) the same social media platforms.

 

B. Complete the sentences using proper prepositions.

1. As ________ Feb 11, Xiaohongshu ranked first on the list of popular apps in the Google Play Store in Taiwan, ________ more than 5 million downloads. 

2. Another very popular app ________ Gen Zers in Taiwan is TikTok, known ________ the Chinese mainland ________ Douyin.

3. It has 3 million active users ________ a monthly basis in Taiwan. Nearly 70 percent of them are ________ the age of 24. (不到24岁)

 

C. Translate the sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the underlined words.

1. The report notes that export and import volumes picked up in leading economies.

2. Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.

3. She'd never known his surname, only his first name.

4. The true number of civilian casualties as of May 2022 remains a mystery.

 

 

 

【参考答案】

III. 1. A.

A student surnamed (姓) Wang goes to Taipei First Girls High School. Two years ago, she downloaded Xiaohongshu, a popular lifestyle-sharing platform, to learn some makeup skills. She told Xinhua that the app was a great “helper”.

2. D. 

Another very popular app among Gen Zers in Taiwan is TikTok, known in the Chinese mainland as Douyin. It has 3 million active users on a monthly basis in Taiwan. Nearly 70 percent of them are under the age of 24. 

3. B. 

This can help them “better understand each other and join hands for development”, said Zhu Fenglian, a spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council.

IV. A. 1. has gained /is gaining 2. surnamed 3. browsing 4. known 5. using

B. 1.of; with 2.among; in; as 3. on; under

C. 1. 该报道提到主要经济大国的进出口额增加了。

2. 工资提高刺激了通货膨胀。

3. 她从来就不知道他姓什么,只知道他的名。

4. 截止到2022年5月,乌克兰平民伤亡人数还是个未知数。

 

 

 

 

 

 

Traditional solution (P6)

 

 

I. New words

1. Tu found it effective and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. 

·extract [ˈekˌstrækt]  n.提取物;摘录;v.提取;摘录;

v. remove or take out, especially by effort or force.提取

n. a short passage taken from a text, film, or music.摘录

· extraction [ɪkˈstrakʃ(ə)n] n. the action of extracting something, especially using effort or force.提取

1. Do you know how to extract essential oils from plants? 

2. This article is extracted from his new book.

  The following extract is from her new book.

  这篇文章/摘录摘自他的新书。

3. This face cream contains natural plant extracts.

  这个面霜含有天然植物提取物。

4. I am curious about the extraction process of salt from the sea.

  我对从海水中提取盐的过程很好奇。

 

2. After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients. 

·treat v. 治疗;对待; 款待 

·treatment n.  治疗(方案);对待     

·treat n.款待

·volunteer n. 志愿者 voluntary  

adj. 自愿的、义务的

           v. volunteer to do sth.自愿做

·test n./v. 测验;检验;考验

1. My parents still treat me like a child.

2. It will be easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.

3. My friend will treat me to ice cream.

4. People from the volunteer organizations helped the disabled people.

5. She tested positive for Covid-19.

6. The students will all be tested again at the end of the school year.

7. The water gets tested regularly.

 

3. In 2015, when Tu was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, she refused to take all of the credit (荣誉).

·award n. 奖品;授予 

v. 授予;颁发

·win/get/receive an award for sth

·award sb sth/ award sth to sb

·credit n.信用;赞扬;学分;带来荣耀的人或事

         v.把钱存入;认为是......功劳

·credit card  信用卡

·to one's credit 某人值得赞扬的是......

1. Who was awarded Best Sportswoman of the Year by CCTV?

2. He was nominated for the Best Actor award.

3. Credit is more important than gold.

4. To his credit, Jack never told anyone what had happened.

5. It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

6. We need to give those responsible businessmen more credit.

 

II. Key points

1. This year marks the 50th anniversary of Tu’s discovery.

今年是屠呦呦发现青蒿素50周年纪念。

·mark n. 记号;痕迹,污点;分数

       v. 作记号;打分数;标志,表明

I got full marks on the English test.

Hot water taps are usually marked red.

President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao in April 2009, marking the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

 

2. In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug against malaria.

1969年屠呦呦成为研发抗疟疾药物国家项目负责人。

to develop ...在句中可以看作定语修饰project, 也可视为目的状语。

·develop v. (使)成长;发展;逐渐形成;研制,开发;患病;冲洗(胶卷)

1. The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing village into a tourist attraction.

2. Because of the serious and worldwide impact of COVID-19, there is pressure to quickly develop a working vaccine.

3. Her son developed a serious disease at the age of 2.

4. I had the film developed yesterday.

5. It is necessary for students to learn team skills, like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.

 

3. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe.

结果表明青蒿素很安全。

·It turned out that … 

·sth turned out (to be) … 结果是...

It turned out that we were both wrong.

The play turned out to be a success.

The animal in the bushes turned out to be a cat.

 

III. Choose the answer

1. When was qinghaosu discovered?

A. In 1969. B. In 1972.

C. In 2015. D. More than 1,600 years ago.

 

2. What is qinghaosu?

A. It is a kind of plant.

B. It is a classical Chinese medicine.

C. It is an element extracted from plants.

D. It is an old Chinese folk remedy.

 

3. Why did Tu Youyou’s first extraction fail?

A. Because she used the wrong type of plant.

B. Because it was a folk remedy.

C. Because the extraction was done at a low temperature.

D. Because the temperature of the extraction is not low enough.

 

4. Why did Tu’s colleagues test the drug on themselves first?

A. Because people didn’t believe it could treat malaria.

B. Because they couldn’t find suitable animals to do the tests.

C. Because her colleagues were in need of the drug. 

D. Because they wanted to test the safety of the drug.

 

5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Tu’s discovery benefited all mankind.

B. Tu will now study traditional Chinese medicine.

C. Tu will continue improving the extraction of qinghaosu.

D. Tu was not proud of winning the Nobel Prize.

 

IV. Word in use

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.

Malaria (疟疾) has been a _____ (dead) problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when _____ (infect) mosquitoes (被感染的蚊子) bite them. _____ (count) people have died from it. _____ (thank), Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an _____ (affect) drug _____ (call) qinghaosu (青蒿素).

Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria _____ (recommend推荐) by the World Health Organization (WHO), _____ (save) millions of lives around the world.

 

B. Translate the sentences into Chinese.

1. Do you know how to extract essential oils from plants?

2. It will be easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.

3. The water gets tested regularly.

4. We need to give those responsible businessmen more credit.

5. Hot water taps are usually marked red.

6. Because of the serious and worldwide impact of COVID-19, there is pressure to quickly develop a working vaccine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

【参考答案】

III. 1. B. 

...Tu found it effective and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.

2. C. 

One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses the sweet wormwood (青蒿) plant to treat malaria. Tu found it effective and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it in order to make drugs.

3. D. 

The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-temperature method to extract the qinghaosu and succeeded in 1972.

4. D.  

… Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe.

5. A. 

… she once proudly said: “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”

IV. A. deadly; infected; Countless; Thankfully; effective; called; recommended; saving

B. 1.  你知道如何从植物中提取香精油吗?

2. 有了5G,医生远程治疗病人就更容易了。

3. 有人定期检验水质。

4. 我们需要给那些负责人的商人更多的赞许/荣誉。

5. 热水龙头通常被标记为红色。

6. 由于新型冠状病毒影响的严重性和全球性,要迅速研发一种有效疫苗,压力不可小觑。


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