第40/776期初一教案

边晓霏

 

 

Cooking to build character (P4-5)

 

 

 

I. Pre-reading

1. Do you ever help your parents with housework?

2. What housework do you know how to do?

 

II. While reading

1. A new standard for labor education recently came out.

·“come out 的三种意思分别是：出现；显露；出版。

Bats only come out at night. 

蝙蝠只在晚上出现。

Her best qualities come out in a crisis. 

在危急关头显露出了她的优秀品质。

That magazine comes out once a month. 

那个杂志每月出版一期。

 

2. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.

·at least：最少；至少；起码。

There are at least 50 students in the class.

这间教室里头至少有五十个学生。

·try to do：设法做某事。 

·try one’s best to do sth: 尽某人最大努力做某事

He tried to open the door, but failed. 

他设法去打开门，但没有成功。

·try (doing) sth：试图做某事

You should try drinking more water every day. 

你应该试着每天多喝一些水。

We should try our best to study.

我们应该尽我们最大的努力学习。

·experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/

作不可数名词，指经验。作可数名词，指经历。

作动词，意思是“经历”。

Have you had any experience teaching English?  

你有过教英语的经验吗?

Moving became a common experience for me.

  搬家对我而言已经成了常事.

Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. 

每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。

 

3. The standard includes different tasks for each grade.

·include [ɪnˈkluːd] v.

include: 包括、包含；算在内，列在里面；后接名词/代词做宾语，动宾结构做谓语； 

included: 包括在内；用于名词和代词后

including: 包括在内；常接在“逗号”之后，相当于介词。

A British breakfast always includes sausages.

  一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。

All of us went, including the teacher. 

我们所有人都去，包含老师。

All of us went, the teacher included.

我们所有人都去，包含老师。

 

4. This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character through labor.

·enrich [ɪnˈrɪtʃ] vt.充实；使丰富

As you enrich the lives of others, you enrich your own.

当你丰富他人的生活时你也在丰富自己的生活。

 

5. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention to this in the past.

·pay attention to注意

·pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词。

Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 

请注意照顾好你的小孩.

We must pay attention to ways and means.

我们必须注意方式方法。

 

6. The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education.

·call on拜访；呼吁；要求；探访；看望

I call on my parents on weekends.

我周末去拜访我的父母。

The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.

政府号召青年义务献血。

·take part in参加

take part in the sports meet 参加运动会

take part in activities 参加活动

·join 表示参加或加入某团体、党派、组织等，并成为其中的一个成员。

如：join the Party 入党

join the Army 参军

join the club 参加俱乐部

 

7. In addition to household skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies

·In addition to另外；除了；除……之外。

In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money. 

他不仅给我提了些忠告，而且还给了我一些钱。

In addition to plants, this garden contains some pets.  

除了植物之外，这座花园还有一些宠物。

·have a chance to do有机会去做某事

I hope that I'll have a chance to go skating there.

我希望以后有机会去那儿溜冰。

I had a chance to go abroad last year.

我去年有机会出国

 

III. Choose the answer

1. According to Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school?

A. They will have classes on weekends.

B. They will learn basic life skills at school.

C. They will cook their own lunches at school.

D. They will write their own learning standards.

 

2. What might the word “enrich” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. save                       B. record

C. believe                    D. improve

 

3. According to the standard, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Labor education will start in 2023.

B. Parents should play a part in labor education.

C. Students of different grades should learn the same skills.

D. Students should do two hours of practical activity each day.

 

IV. Word in use

A. Fill in the blanks.

1.A new magazine will _______ (出版) next month.

2. Many students _______ (参加) school sports meetings.

3. Everyone _______ (有机会) to go to the college.

4. Parents should _______ (重视) children’s health.

5. My brother goes to the library _______ (至少) two times a week.

 

B. Choose the answer.

1.  The book ____ the story of Snow White.

   A. including                B. includes 

   C. include                   D. included

 

2. We should pay attention to ____ more exercise.

   A. done               B. doing   

C. did                  D. to do

 

3. I ____ the doctor yesterday.

  A. called on               B. called in 

  C. called up                 D. called for

 

4. Why not try ____ the air conditioner?

  A. turn on                    B. to turn

  C. turned on                   D. turning on

 

5. I have experience ____ Chinese.

  A. teach                 B. teaching

  C. to teach                 D. taught

 

 

 

 

 

 

【参考答案】

III. 1. B. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.

根据原文可知学生们将会学习不同的生活技能，“different life skills”选B。

2. D. This move is to enrich Chinese students’ life and build their character through labor.

enrich丰富，提升了。选D。

3. B. Parents should play a part in labor education.父母也应该参与到劳动教育中。选B。

These will all be part of Chinese public education starting this fall.劳动教育从今年秋季开始，A不正确。Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day. 中国学生每天只有12分钟的练习活动时间，文章没有谈到D。C选项是不同的技巧，所以C错误。

IV. A: 1.come out 2. take part in 3. has a chance 4. pay attention to 5. at least

B: BBADB

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inspired by nature (P6)

 

 

I. Pre-reading

Biology n. 生物学

the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals

 

Guess the meaning of bio-robots? 

·It might have something to do with plants or animals.

 

II. While reading

1. Inspired by nature

·inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] vt. 激励；鼓舞；激发；启示

·inspire sb to do sth (=encourage sb to do sth) 鼓励某人做某事

·be inspired by … 受……鼓舞

We are all inspired by the heroic deeds of Dr. Bethune.

白求恩的英雄事迹使我们大家深受鼓舞。

 

2. “Bio-robots” are robots that look like animals.

·look like看起来像……

She looks like her mother.

她长得像她妈妈。

look down on(upon) 看不起、经视  

look after 照顾，照看

look over 检查

look like 看起来像

look out 向外望、当心

look up 向上看、查（字典）

look for 寻找

 

3. It has four legs instead of six.

·instead of意为“而不是”，后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。

I'll go instead of Jack. 

我代替杰克去。

He went alone instead of waiting for me. 

他一个人去而不是等我。

·instead只能修饰动词或是句子，放在句首或句尾均可。

Instead, let all of that teach you what it can. 

相反，让所有这些教会你它能做什么。

I'm going to drop yoga and do aerobics instead. 

我要放弃瑜伽，改做有氧运动。

 

4. To meet their needs, engineers thought about cockroaches’ sticky feet.

·meet v. 遇见；满足 

n. 运动会；集会

When did you meet?

你们什么时候见面？

How can we meet the needs of all the different groups?

我们怎样才能满足各种人的需要呢？

 

5. They hope to make even better robot bats in the future.

·even

even放在形容词或副词的比较级前加强语气,意思是“更加”.

This film is even more interesting than that one.

这部电影比那部更有趣。

 

6. German researchers now use a robotic fish to better understand group behavior in guppies.

·behavior /bɪ'heɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为; (生物的)习性;

He was on his best behavior. 

他表现极好。

·behave v. 表现; 表现得体;

The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger. 

那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。

 

III. Choose the answer

1. What are bio-robots used for?

A. Training animals to live in the wild.

B. Helping researchers catch birds.

C. Making animal-like robots.

D. Studying animals’ lives.

 

2. How did the German researchers make the guppy robot move around?

A. They 3D-printed the guppy.

B. They used magnets.

C. They shook the fish tank.

D. They gave it an engine to help it move its tail.

 

3. Why does the writer mention (提到) Rolls-Royce?

A. To show who made the robotic cockroach.

B. To describe what the robotic cockroach looks like.

C. To tell readers why the robotic cockroach was made.

D. To show the key steps to making a robotic cockroach.

 

4. How is the robotic cockroach different from a real one?

A. It only has four legs.

B. It can’t climb walls.

C. It can’t go into a jet engine.

D. It is made of silicone.

 

5. According to Science Focus, making a bat-like flying robot is _____.

A. simple              B. fast

C. hopeful            D. difficult

 

IV. Words in use

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form.

1. “Bio-robots” are robots that look like a_____.

2. B2 has very thin “skin” made of s_____.

3. To m_____ her son’s birthday wish, the woman bought a lot of gifts.

4. This car is even _____ (expensive) than that one.

5. The problem is _____ (简单的) to be solved.

6. We are all i_____ by his words, so we will work hard.

7. Some people think bears are _____ (笨的), but they are actually very clever.

 

B. Choose the answer.

1. How dare you say I _____ a pig? 

A. look for               B. look like 

C. look at               D. look after

 

2. I often drive fast, but he drives even _____.

A. fast                   B. faster   

C. the fastest          D. more faster

 

3. I give him advice _____ money.

A. instead                 B. instead of  

C. instead                 D. be instead

 

4. His ignorant (无礼的) _____ at the dinner table caused much embarrassment .

A. behave                B. behaves

C. behavior               D. behaved

 

5. We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea _____?

A. instead                 B. instead of    

C. include                D. including

 

 

 

 

 

 

【参考答案】

III. 1. D. They are helping researchers learn more about how animals live.

通过第一段最后一句话得知，bio-robots可以帮助研究者们了解更多关于动物们怎么生活的知识。所以选D。

2. B. The team used magnets (磁铁) to move a 3D-printed guppy around.

研究者团队用磁铁使3D打印的孔雀鱼可以移动。所以选B。

3. C. The engine-maker wants tiny robots to look around inside airplane engines because humans can’t go there.

通过本句话得知，劳斯莱斯引擎生产商想用微小的机器人在飞机引擎内部四处查看，因为人们不能进引擎里。所以选C 在解释原因。

4. A. It has four legs instead of six.

通过本句话可知，蟑螂机器人有四条腿，真的蟑螂有6条腿。所以选A。

5. Bat flight is not simple.

通过本句话得知蝙蝠飞行器并不简单，所以选择D。

IV. A: 1. animals 2. silicon 3. meet 4. more expensive 5. simple 6. inspired 7. dumb

B: BBBCA