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初二教案 第781期(1)
发布时间:2022-06-20

本期配套教案共2页:  1  2

45/781期初二教案

作者:张璨

Displaying girl power in full force (P5)

Pre-reading

Do you have dreams? What kind of person do you want to be in the future?

What do you know about Zhang Weili?

 

While reading

  It was the second round of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC, 终极格斗冠军赛) 275 in Singapore on June 12. Chinese fighter Zhang Weili gave a spinning back fist (转身鞭拳) to the neck of her rival Joanna Jedrzejczyk from Poland.

rival [ˈraɪvl] : n.竞争对手,敌手,可与之匹敌者

翻译:中国选手张伟丽一记转身鞭拳击中波兰对手乔安娜·耶德尔泽西克的颈部。

练习:今年该报的发行量已超过了它的主要对手。

This year the newspaper has outsold its main rival.

 

   This killer blow (致命一击) helped Zhang win. Shes now got the chance to challenge the current UFC strawweight   (草量级) champion Carla Esparza from the US. Zhangs spinning back fist knockout is only the 10th in UFC history and the first ever by a woman. UFC is the worlds top mixed martial arts (MMA, 综合格斗) event.

challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ]: v.挑战,向……下战书

event n.赛事,事件,大事

翻译:她目前获得了挑战现役草量级冠军美国卡拉·埃斯帕扎的机会。终极格斗冠军赛是世界最顶级综合格斗赛事。

练习:在每项赛事中,奥运格言激励着每个运动员挑战人体极限。

The Olympic motto inspires every athlete in every event to challenge human physical limits.

 

   The fight has sparked (引发) wild celebrations on Chinese social media. The 32-year-old is seen as a genuine star and even a feminist icon (平权主义偶像). She became Chinas first UFC champion in 2019. Together we put girl power on display in the Octagon (八角笼). Weve proven to people who said we cannot do certain things that we can,Zhang said after the fight when interviewed on stage.

 display [diˈsplei]: n.展现,展示,展出

翻译:在八角笼里,我们一起展现女性力量。

练习:这幅画将于下周公开展出。

The painting will be put on public display next week.

 

  Zhangs fighting dream began young. Her childhood hero, Bruce Lee, inspired her to take up kung fu when she was 6. Later, she learned sanda. She woke up at 4:30 am every day to go for two-hour runs, did schoolwork later in the morning and then practiced martial arts until as late as 9 pm. But at 17, her sanda fighting career ended because of injuries (伤病). Over the next six years, she tried different jobs, like a kindergarten teacher, a saleswoman and a bodyguard.

inspire [inˈspair]: v.激励,鼓舞,激发 career [kəˈrɪə]: n.生涯,职业,事业

翻译:她六岁时,儿时的偶像李小龙激励她学习功夫。但在十七岁时,她因伤病终结了散打的战斗生涯。

练习:Its time to find a career that will inspire you.

是时候找份能够激励你的职业了。

 

  However, she still dreamed of being a fighter. She thinks fight sports stand for competition at the very limit (极限) of human ability. In 2013, she started learning MMA. Many people think that the sport isnt suitable (合适的) for the weaker bodiesof women. But Zhang strongly disagrees. Anything men can do, women can do, too and we can do it just as well as them,she told Sixth Tone, a news website. Obviously (显然), she has proved its true!

stand for 代表,象征 prove [pruːv]证明,证实

翻译:她认为搏击运动是代表人类能力极限的竞争。她已经证明了这是真的!

练习:The olive branch stands for peace. 橄榄枝代表和平。

What are you trying to prove? 你想证明什么?

 

Post-reading

Please discuss with your partners and make a report.

1. What do you think of Zhang Weili?

2. What can we learn from her?

 

Practice

Answer the questions:

1. How did Zhang Weili win her UFC fight on June 12?

2. What is UFC?

3. When did Zhang become Chinas first UFC champion?

4. Who is Zhangs childhood hero?

5. Why did Zhangs sanda fighting career end?

6. Why does Zhang disagree with some peoples ideas about women doing MMA?

 

完成句子

rival; challenge; event; inspire; career; stand for; prove

1. Just give me a chance and Ill _____ it to you.
2. They _____ happiness and good luck in China.
3. It was an ____ that would transform my life.
4. This success will ____ me to do more.

5. He chose banking as a ____.

6. Soon after the match resumed, his _____ made a big mistake.
7. My parents have always encouraged me to ______ myself.

 

参考答案:

1. She gave a spinning back fist to the neck of her rival.

本题为推理判断题。由第二段第一句This killer blow (致命一击) helped Zhang win.可知,这致命一击正是第一段提到的a spinning back fist(转身鞭拳)。且根据问题中的时间词June 12,也可判断答案出自第一段,当天张伟丽对战乔安娜的细节描写即为获胜原因。

2. UFC is the worlds top mixed martial arts event.

本题为词义理解题。第一段首次提到UFC,全称为Ultimate Fighting Championship,意为终极格斗冠军赛。而第二段的最后一句给出了更全面的定义,即UFC是世界上最顶级的综合格斗赛事。

3. In 2019.

本题为细节理解题。首先找到问题中的关键词China’s first UFC champion(中国首位终极格斗冠军赛冠军),再从第三段She became China’s first UFC champion in 2019.这句提取关键的时间信息:2019年。

4/ 5. 4.5题为细节理解题。对于Who的回答,定位关键词her childhood hero,得出答案是Bruce Lee李小龙。对于Why的回答,由第三段But at 17, her sanda fighting career ended because of injuries.得知,散打生涯因伤病结束。

6. Because she believes that women can do anything as well as men.

本题为逻辑推理题。为什么张伟丽不同意某些人关于女性从事综合格斗的观点?根据她的言论“Anything men can do, women can do, too – and we can do it just as well as them.”得出,她认为女性可以和男性做得一样好。

 

完成句子。

1. prove   2. stand for   3. event   4. inspire   5. career    6. rival     7. challenge

本期配套教案共2页:  1  2

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