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高一英语试题
作者:赵坚
时间:2006-01-12

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  • 第一部分:听力 (共三节 满分30分)(每题1.5分)

    第一节 听下面五段对话一遍, 选出最佳选项。

    1. Where does the conversation take place?
      A. At the restaurant. B. On the plane. C. On the train.
    2. When will the library be closed?
      A. At 6:10. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 40.
    3. Why can't the woman go to the movie?
      A. She has to go to the airport.
      B. She will leave for Australia.
      C. She has to go to a meeting with a friend.
    4. What's the relationship between the speakers?
      A. Sister and brother. B. Husband and wife.
      C. Teacher and student.
    5. What are the two speakers talking about?
      A. An important meeting. B. The woman's parents.
      C. A happy experience on a farm.

    第二节 听下面几段对话两遍, 选出正确答案。

    听第六段对话, 回答6至8小题。

    1. 6. What happened that day?
      A. A traffic accident happened. B. A girl fell down.
      C. An old woman was ill.
    2. Whom did the car hit?
      A. An old woman. B. A boy. C. An old man.
    3. How was the victim (受伤者) after the accident?
      A. Hurt slightly. B. Badly hurt.
      C. More shocked than injured.

    听第七段对话, 回答9至11小题。

    1. 9. What did the woman do on the weekend?
      A. She learned driving. B. She repaired her car.
      C. She went for a drive and had a picnic.
    2. Where did the woman go?
      A. A lake. B. A driving school. C. A shop.
    3. What do you know about the man?
      A. He has a new car. B. He wants to buy a new car.
      C. He often repairs his car on weekends.

    听第八段对话, 回答12至15小题。

    1. What is the relationship between the speakers?
      A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer.
      C. Husband and wife.
    2. What does the man want to buy?
      A. A birthday cake. B. A birthday present.
      C. An expensive coat.
    3. Which colour doesn't the woman like?
      A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
    4. How much is the necklace?
      A. 40 dollars. B. 24 dollars. C. 42 dollars.

    第三节:听第九段材料,填空, 完成句子:

    Four people called a radio programme to ask for advice. Listen and find out what their problems are:
    Caller 1 is in 16 . She wants to buy some 17 for the people she is staying with.
    Caller 2's 18 are not happy with her dog.
    Caller 3 must 19 .
    Caller 4 wants to know about some good ways to 20 .

    第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节 满分45分)

    第一节:词汇和语法知识 ( 每题1分)

    1. - I'm so glad you ______ come.
      -I wouldn't miss your birthday party for the world.
      A. could B. can C. D. would
    2. I felt a little disappointed and was about to leave ______something there attracted my attention.
      A. when B. until C. while D. before
    3. People never ask for ______second bowl of soup at a dinner party in western countries.
      A. the B. a C. another D. the other
    4. -Where are you going now?
      -I'm going to the airport to _______.
      A. see Tom leave B. see Tom off
      C. see Tom away D. see off Tom
    5. Don't worry about the present situation in the world. The _____ of people love peace.
      A. most B. mostly part C. majority D. number
    6. -We can't wait any more. The clock is ____ ten.
      -No hurry. There is still half an hour to go.
      A. doing B. hurting C. hitting D. striking
    7. The old picture reminds me ____ the happy days _____ we spent in the countryside.
      A. of; when B. to; which C. of; which D. into; when
    8. -Do you know Kunming well?
      -No. This is the first time I____ here.
      A. have gone B. had been C. have been D. was
    9. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
      A. it B. which C. this D. that
    10. Though I love this car very much, I can't ____ it.
      A. afford B. afford buying
      C. afford to buy D. A and C
    11. One should always ____ one's opinions on facts.
      A. tell B. base C. express D. explain
    12. The teachers do all ______ improve their teaching abilities.
      A. they can to B. what they can to
      C. which they can D. that they can
    13. -Hi. Welcome to Heavenly Pies. May I ____ your order?
      -Uh . . . yes. I'd like the chicken fried steak.
      A. have B. help C. take D. know
    14. This kind of plant can't _______ the environment here, so it will almost certainly die.
      A. adapt to B. admit C. affect D. fit
    15. The light in his room is off. He ______ to bed.
      A. must have gone B. should have gone
      C. must go D. may go

    第二节:完形填空 (每题1.5分)

    Children all round the world are familiar with fairy tales such as "The Little Mermaid" (美人鱼), "The Princess and the Pea" and "The Emperor's New Clothes". The colourful 36 from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our 37 .
    The stories are the creation of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born into a 38 family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His 39 life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He 40 very little education. As a child he was very 41 and was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的) and tall.
    In 1816 his father died and Anderson was 42 to go out to work, first in a tailor's shop and 43 at a tobacco factory. 44 the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years 45 he had to leave the theatre when his voice 46 in 1822.
    47 , Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835. They 48 in small volumes (量) until his death.
    49 Anderson lived a 50 life, he tried to make people 51 in all his stories. He wrote because he didn't want children to have a 52 childhood as he did. The works 53 Anderson world fame, but he remained a 54 man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson 55 on August 4,1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.

    1. A. parts B. pictures C. heroes D. characters
    2. A. days B. time C. childhood D. years
    3. A. poor B. musical C. big D. happy
    4. A. early B. childhood's C. later D. school
    5. A. accepted B. found C. received D. gained
    6. A. emotional B. upset C. popular D. naughty (调皮的)
    7. A. allowed B. forced C. willing D. used
    8. A. then B. lately C. second D. finally
    9. A. By B. From C. At D. Since
    10. A. since B. after C. until D. still
    11. A. lost B. changed C. broke D. worsened
    12. A. Even so B. Afterwards
      C. From then on D. Otherwise
    13. A. turned out B. sold out C. came out D. went out
    14. A. Since B. Because C. Although D. As
    15. A. hard B. interesting C. happy D. successful
    16. A. cry B. laugh C. appreciate(欣赏) D. learn
    17. A. sad B. happy C. busy D. strange
    18. A. got B. brought C. made D. cost
    19. A. poor B. unhappy C. moody D. lonely
    20. A. passed away B. passed by C. left D. went

    第三部分:阅读理解 (满分40分,每题2分)

    A

    To master a language you must understand expressions used in informal situations among friends. This alternative form (不同形式) of language is called slang (俚语). Each English speaking country has its own version and regional variations (变化).
    Over time, slang words that maintain (保持) their popularity get into the dictionary. A good example is "cool", which began to be used by young people in the 1960s to describe things they liked. Through Hollywood and music, American slang has been increasingly used in other countries over the past 60 years. But the Australians and British still take great pride in their unique(独特的) forms of slang.
    There are many alternatives for greeting people. English people say "Alright mate!" Australians say "G'day, mate!" Young Americans often say "Whassup!" or "What's going on?"
    Each country has slang ways to refer to each other. Everyone knows Americans as "Yanks", which is short for Yankees, used during the Civil War for the northern states of the US. Australians, known as "Aussies", call the British "Poms". This term is commonly but falsely understood to be short for Prisoners of His Majesty (the British king), from the time when most of the residents in Australia were convicts (罪犯). In fact, there is no evidence to support this. Australia is known as "down under" by the British.
    The word for toilet has many slang alternatives, including bog, john, can and dunny. There is also a mass of phrases to say going to the toilet: "Going for a whiz", "take a leak" or "have a slash" are all common terms in casual situations.
    This brief introduction should prepare you to better communicate with English speakers from around the world.

    1. The purpose of writing this story is ______.
      A. to explain some interesting slang words
      B. to introduce some cultural knowledge behind slang
      C. to help you get along better with foreigners
      D. to show some differences in slang in different countries
    2. Which of the following is wrong?
      A. Different countries have different slang expressions to mean the same thing.
      B. Some slang words disappear while others remain in use.
      C. The word "leak" is another way of saying "toilet".
      D. The first English people sent to Australia had committed crimes (犯罪).
    3. In which of the following situations is slang definitely not used?
      A. A job interview. B. A family reunion.
      C. A dinner party. D. A football game.
    4. What does the underlined word "casual" mean?
      A. not formal B. quiet C. important D. formal

    B

    Canadians and Americans usually tip in places like restaurants, airports, hotels and hair salons because many people who work in these places get low salaries. A tip shows that the customer is pleased with the service.
    At airports, porters usually get a dollar tip for each bag. Hotel bellhops (男侍) usually get a dollar for carrying one or two suitcases. A hotel door attendant (服务生)gets about a dollar for getting a taxi for people. Many people also tip hotel room attendants, especially when they stay in a hotel for several days. They usually leave a dollar for each day.
    The usual tip for other kinds of services--for example, for taxi drivers, barbers, hairdressers, waiters
    and waitresses- is between 10 and 20 percent of the bill. The size of the tip depends on how pleased the customer is. In most restaurants, the check does not include a service charge. If the group is large, however, there may be an added service charge. There is no tipping in cafeterias (自助食堂) or fast-food restaurants.

    1. In the countries mentioned people tip usually to _____.
      A. express their satisfaction B. show their support
      C. encourage better service D. show off
    2. What tip should you at least leave for a $50 restaurant check?
      A. $25. B. $5. C. $10. D. $15.
    3. In ______ you don't have to tip.
      A. a hotel B. a barber shop
      C. a McDonald's restaurant D. a restaurant

    C

    A chimpanzee ( 大猩猩 ) in the zoo in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province has quit smoking after 16 years with the help of her keepers. The zookeepers, worried about her health, helped 27-year-old "Ai Ai" off tobacco by treating her with entertainment and a tastier diet.
    They tried every way to divert ( 转移 ) the chimp's attention from cigarettes. Tasty food, such as fried rice and dumplings, as well as the usual diet of milk and bananas were prepared especially for Ai Ai. The keepers even put earphones (耳机) on her so that she could enjoy pop music from a walkman (随身听).
    As her life became more colourful she gradually forgot about cigarettes altogether," the zookeeper said.
    Ai Ai took up smoking in 1989 shortly after her mate ( 配偶) died. She learnt to smoke from visitors of the zoo, and asked them for cigarettes. She became a chain smoker after her second mate died in 1997 and her daughter was moved to another zoo. The zoo is trying to find another mate for her.

    1. What does the word "quit" mean?
      A. continue B. enjoy C. stop D. begin
    2. According to the writer, Ai Ai took up smoking simply because __________.
      A. she thought it was tasty B. it was amusing
      C. she was too lonely D. she liked to copy people
    3. The zookeepers helped her off tobacco by ____.
      A. enriching her life B. adding to her meals
      C. having her listen to the radio
      D. helping her realize the problem

    D

    (1) Liu Xiang got another gold medal in the 110m hurdles at the East Asian Games (EAG) in Macao last Wednesday.
    The 22-year-old Liu defended his EAG title in 13.21 seconds, beating Shi Dongpeng (13.36) and Japan's Kota Kumamoto (13.89).
    His winning time was 0.16 seconds behind his top time this year and a further 0.08 behind this season's best: 12.97 set by Frenchman Ladji Doucoure, who beat Liu into second place in the world championships.
    (2) Over 30,000 people were killed in the huge earthquake that took place in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan on October 8. Millions were left homeless after the quake destroyed houses, cutting off power and water.
    The international community has responded to the countries' call for help. China has sent a rescue team, along with money and relief materials (救援物资). But because of bad weather, it is difficult for them to reach those in remote areas. The United Nations warned of a possible outbreak of infectious diseases (传染病).

    1. 66. Which of the following is not correct?
      A. Liu Xiang did very well at the EAG.
      B. Japan's Kota Kumamoto won the third place in the 110m hurdles at the EAG.
      C. It was the first time that Liu Xiang had won the gold medal at the EAG.
      D. Shi Dongpeng was 0.15 seconds slower than Liu Xiang.
    2. What is Liu Xiang's top time this year?
      A. 12.97 seconds. B. 13.36 seconds.
      C. 13.21 seconds. D. 13.05 seconds.
    3. How many countries were hit by this huge earthquake?
      A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 1.
    4. According to the United Nations, what will probably happen?
      A. Another bigger earthquake. B. Flood.
      C. More disease. D. Drought.

    E

    阅读以下段落, 从选项中挑出符合各段大意的选项。注意其中有一项是多余的。
    A. The building of the new bridge B. Moving bridge finally won my love C. Opening of the new bridge D. Special feelings about bridges E. Everybody loved the bridge F. Walking across the new bridge G. Excitement about a new bridge

    70
    I love bridges! Walking across a large river, a busy road or over a railway line is very exciting for me. Sometimes, if the bridge is very high, I feel like I'm flying. If the bridge is very long, I think there may be a problem arriving at the other side. If the bridge is very narrow, I think it may break! When I travel I like to cross bridges. In the USA I crossed the Golden Gate, in Australia I crossed the Sydney Harbour Bridge and when I was in Thailand I crossed the Friendship Bridge to Laos.
    71
    Luckily I live in London and there are many bridges here. I live near Chelsea Bridge. So you can imagine how excited I was to hear that there was a new bridge to celebrate the millennium. A new bridge in London! The first new pedestrian bridge! A bridge just for people, so no cars, trains or pollution.
    72
    Every weekend I went to see the building of the bridge. It was great to see it changing and growing. Then at last it was finished and it looked beautiful. It runs from St Paul's Cathedral to Southwark, it is long and wide.
    73
    I was really happy that day the bridge opened. I went with my friend Janice and we waited with all the other people who wanted to cross the bridge too. Everyone was very happy and talking about the bridge. The mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, said: "It will be so good to actually walk across the river peacefully, without cars and trains thundering by."
    74
    Then, at last, we walked across the bridge! We walked slowly and looked down at the river below. I was very excited. Then I could feel the bridge move a little. It moved to the left and then it moved to the right. Then it moved again to the left and to the right again. I wasn't excited now, I was a little afraid. The other people stopped talking and looked at each other. The bridge was swinging to the left and right! I was very happy to arrive at the other side of the river without a problem.
    75
    The next day the bridge was closed and it had a new name: not the Millennium Bridge but the Wobbly Bridge! The architect said there was not a problem: the bridge is designed to move. But the bridge was closed and reopened again later. It is now my favourite bridge in London and I try and cross it as many times as possible.

    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

    第一节:短文改错 (每题1分)

    I'm 16-year-old girl and I'm now in Senior 2. I 76
    have questions with my parents. They often search 77
    for my bag and want to know everything about me. 78
    Though I don't have any secret in my bag, I 79
    dislike his behaviour. Sometimes I tell them it's 80
    wrong to do that, and they say: "If you have no 81
    secrets from us, why can't you let us to see 82
    your bag?" I do not know what to deal with 83
    them. Could you give me some advices? 84
    I'm looking forward to hear from you. 85

    第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

    同学们就中学生是否应该带手机上学持不同意见。请你根据下列信息,给校报英文版投稿,客观介绍你班讨论的情况,适当发表自己的看法。
    注意:1、信的开头已为你写好。 2、词数:100左右。
    My class had a discussion on whether mobile phones should be brought to school.

    赞成的理由 反对的理由
    方便家长同学的联系 影响学生集中精力学习
    功能多,可拍照、听音乐等 影响课堂
    时尚 增加家长经济负担

    参考答案


    1-5 BBACC 6-10 AABCA 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 the United States, small presents, neighbours, lose weight, raise money 21-25 AABBC 26-30 DCCBD 31-35 BACAA 36-40 DCAAC 41-45 ABACC 46-50 CBCCA 51-55 BABDA 56-60 CCAAA 61-65 BCCCA 66-69 CDAC 70-75 DGACFB 76. I'm-I'm a 77. questions-problems 78. 删去for 79.√ 80. his-their 81. and-but 82. 删去to 83. what -how/deal-do 84. advices-advice 85. hear-hearing
    书面表达:
    ...The students hold different opinions. Some think that students can bring a mobile phone to school because it has many advantages. If you have a mobile phone, you are able to contact your parents and friends easily. You can also take pictures and enjoy music. Besides, it's fashionable to have a mobile phone. But the majority of the class don't think it's a good idea to bring mobiles to school, because with them students may not pay attention to their lessons. If by chance the phone is not turned off, the ringing will disturb the class. Furthermore, using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.
    I think students can use public phones instead of bringing a mobile phone to school.
    听力原文:
    1. W: We hope you enjoy the rest of our flight, sir. Don't forget to fill in your landing card. M: Thank you. I appreciate your service.
    2. W: The library will be closed in twenty minutes.
    M: What time is it now? W: It's six ten.
    M: Thanks. It's enough time for me to finish reading this magazine.
    3. W: Are you going to the movie this evening?
    M: No. I have to go to the airport to meet a friend from Australia.
    4. W: You should have come here five minutes ago.
    M: I'm sorry I got up a bit late this morning.
    W: Don't be late next time.
    5. M: Do you still remember the happy day we spent on the beautiful farm?
    W: Yes, that was almost one year ago. We went to the farm to visit my grandparents.
    6. W: A car hit an old woman five minutes ago. M: Where?
    W: On Central Road between the second and third crossroads.
    M: Is she hurt badly? W: Yes. But help came quickly from the ambulance.
    7. M: So what did you do this weekend, Kate?
    W: Oh, Mary and I went for a drive in the country on Saturday.
    M: That sounds nice. Where did you go?
    W: We drove to the lake and had a picnic. We had a great time! How about you? Did you do anything special?
    M: Not really. I just worked on my car all day.
    W: That old thing! Why don't you just buy a new one?
    M: But then what would I do every weekend?
    8. M: Oh, look at those earrings, Jenny. They are perfect for you.
    W: These red ones? I'm not sure. M: No, the yellow ones.
    W: Oh, these? Hmm. Yellow isn't a good colour for me.
    M: Well, that necklace isn't bad. W: Which one?
    M: That blue one over there. How much is it?
    W: It's $42. That's expensive.
    M: Hey, let me get it for you. It's your birthday present.
    9. Four people called a radio programme to ask for advice.
    Caller 1: I'm visiting the United States. I'm staying with a couple of families while I'm here. What small presents can I get for the families I stay with?
    Caller 2: My dog barks loudly all night long. The neighbours are complaining about him. What can I do?
    Caller 3: My doctor says I'm not in good shape, and I need to lose weight. I don't like exercising though. Do you have any advice?
    Caller 4: My classmates and I are just thinking of doing something to keep our city clean. And we have decided to buy some dustbins. What are some good ways to raise money?


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