细节理解题技巧点拨

寻读法：即“带着问题找答案" —— 先读题，抓住问题的关键，在扫读选项后运用略读、查读等技巧快速定位文章中的有关信息，仔细比较文章细节和选项，根据原文和常识进行判断，并运用排除法得出正确答案。

Mongolian meal (P3)

Choose the best answer:

1. Before the lunch, the author ______.

A. felt strange having a traditional Mongolian lunch

B. felt a little uncomfortable when visiting the house

C. was happy for getting away from the city

D. was excited to see the animals and green gra

2. The author felt the clash between her American ways and Mongolian traditions most strongly when ______.

A. she saw the portrait of Genghis Khan over the bed

B. she was invited to watch the butchering of a sheep

C. she was helping to place the chairs around the table

D. she was offered food by the hoste

3. The author found joy when eating and drinking because ______.

A. she liked the Mongolian dishes and liquor

B. she was moved by the Mongolian family's hospitality

C. eating and drinking are universal customs that can bridge differences in culture

D. it helped her forget the unhappy experience before the lunch

4. We can infer from the passage that the author ______.

A. tried to follow the local tradition

B. regretted not seeing sheep butchering

C. felt that it was alright to say no to the hoste

D. hesitated to drink the liquor because her family was with her

Obama tells students how to overcome failure (P5)

根据要求回答下列问题。

5. What false impression about success can students get from TV, according to Paragraph 1? (within 10 words)

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

6. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

You shouldn't judge yourself by your failures.

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

7. List four things that you need to do to achieve success, according to the text. (within 15 words)

(1) _________________________________________

(2) _________________________________________

(3) _________________________________________

(4) _________________________________________

8. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

Black hole mystery (P6)

Choose the best answer:

9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. A black hole looks dark and has nothing in it.

B. The larger a black hole is, the more gravity it has.

C. Nothing can escape the gravity of black holes, not even light.

D. Scientists find black holes by lighting them up.

10. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. scientists have found out how large black holes are formed

B. the newly discovered black hole is formed in a supernova

C. we still don't know how galaxies and black holes have managed to evolve together

D. US and Japanese astronomers are competing to be the first to discover new black hole

11. Which of the following is the right order of the formation of a small black hole?

a. The remains of a star get squeezed into a tiny space.

b. A supernova sends light and matter into space.

c. The inner part of a star breaks apart.

d. A star reaches the end of its life.

A. d-c-b-a B. d-b-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a

Coffee shop kindness (P8)

Choose the best answer:

12. Why wasn't the writer happy with her job at first?

A. The customers didn't tip her enough.

B. It was difficult to make iced coffee perfect.

C. Everybody had an enormous order.

D. The job didn't turn out as she had expected.

13. The man came to the coffee shop to ______.

A. buy his favorite doughnut

B. complain to the author

C. buy a cup of iced coffee

D. get out of the rain

14. The man felt thankful for the writer because ______.

A. she offered him coffee and food for free

B. she knew exactly how the man felt

C. she was genuinely kind to him in a time of need

D. she comforted him by sharing his pain

15. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Don't count your eggs until they are hatched.

B. A man is happy so long as he chooses to be happy.

C. The quality of your life is the quality of your relationships.

D. If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path.

(答案见下期)

上期参考答案：

1-4 BACC 5-8 CBDD

9-11 ADB

12. findings 13. emotion

14. equal 15. the eye

16. the mouth 17. similar

18. more 19. a cultural gap

20. difference 21. communication