细节理解题技巧点拨

寻读法：即"带着问题找答案"，就是先读题，抓住问题的关键，在扫读选项后运用略读、查读等技巧快速定位文章中的有关信息，仔细比较文章细节和选项，根据原文和常识进行判断，并运用排除法得出正确答案。

Double trouble ahead? (P1)

Choose the best answer:

1. According to the article, this year in the NBA you will probably see ______.

A. a new NBA leader B. TV show

C. conflict within the league's biggest team

D. fierce competition between the league's biggest team

2. The underlined phrase "the 37-year-old" in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.

A. LeBron James B. Shaquille O'Neal

C. Kobe Bryant D. King Jame

3. Which of the following statements about Shaquille O'Neal is TRUE?

A. He doesn't mind being in a low position in a team.

B. He used to be Los Angeles Lakers' team captain.

C. He has more years of playing experience than LeBron James.

D. He made Kobe Bryant take orders from him when they played for the Los Angeles Lakers.

4. The author is ______ that Shaquille O'Neal will accept a lesser role in the team than LeBron James.

A. hopeful B. certain C. doubtful D. joyful

Will this help the poor? (P5)

Choose the best answer:

5. Steve Wayne was excited that ______.

A. his hard work had paid off

B. he had received a big wage increase

C. he has more money due to an increase in minimum wage

D. the wages of American teenage workers have been increased

6. According to the text, the US federal government has increased minimum wage with the aim of ______.

A. decreasing unemployment

B. promoting economic recovery

C. increasing American teenagers' wage

D. narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor

7. According to Rajeev Dhawan, it is ______ that matter(s) to people in need of help.

A. a higher hourly minimum B. more work hour

C. a minimum-wage increase

D. an increase in total income

8. The underlined phrase "lay off" is closest in meaning to ______.

A. fire B. put off

C. set aside D. give extra work

9. Some are against the increase in minimum wage because they say ______.

A. only very few workers will be helped

B. they have to raise the wages of other worker

C. many business owners can't afford to employ new worker

D. minimum wage workers will expect more pay rises in the future

Just ask Grandma (P6)

根据要求回答下列问题。

10. Other than health experts, which other sources are there for us to turn to for advice on diet? (10 words or less)

____________________________________________11. Which of the sentences in the article is the closest in meaning to the sentence below?

Over time, some of them are found to be wrong or proven wrong by science.

__________________________________________________________________________________________12. According to Marta C. Larusso, how is eating fruit beneficial to the health? (10 words or less)

____________________________________________13. What did John Forti's grandmother mean when she said, "It's better to pay the grocer than the doctor."? (20 words or less)

__________________________________________________________________________________________14. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

Breakfast, you should eat alone. Lunch, you should share with a friend. Dinner, give to your enemy.

_____________________________________________

Let's all try to connect (P8)

Choose the best answer:

15. The author's seatmate didn't take any action after spilling yogurt onto the floor because ______.

A. he was almost blind

B. he couldn't move his arm

C. he was so angry with himself that he didn't move

D. he thought it was the flight attendants' duty to clean the floor

16. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The stewardess was not willing to help clean the dirty floor.

B. The author had to clean the floor because nobody else was willing to do it.

C. The author cleaned the floor and wiped her seatmate's shoes out of sympathy.

D. Unhappy about the lunch provided, the author's seatmate gasped in disappointment.

17. We can infer from the text that the author was ______.

A. indifferent B. caring C. joyous D. vulnerable

18. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Disabled people should have more rights.

B. Helping others is helping oneself.

C. Numbness will make people unhappy.

D. We need to care about other people.

Key:

1—4 CBCC

5—9 CBDAC

10. Culture / tradition and common sense.

11. Not all of them have stood the test of time and have been confirmed by science.

12. It adds the sweetness we want in our food, but in a healthy form.

13. It’s better to eat well and be healthy than to fall sick and have to see the doctor.

14. 早餐应独自享用，午餐应与朋友共进，晚宴应不用为妙/留给敌人。

15—18 BCBD