一、how many与how much的区别

how many表示“多少”，对数量提问，后面接可数名词的复数形式；how much也表示“多少”，但它修饰不可数名词。如：

How many apples are there on the table?

How much milk is there in the bottle?

另外，how much还可以对价格提问，表示“多少钱”的意思。如：

How much is this bike?

二、一般过去时的用法

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last, ago, in 1880等表示过去的时间状语连用。

1. 肯定句结构：主语+动词的过去式(be动词用was / were)；

2. 否定句结构：主语+didn’t+动词原形；主语+ was / were + not；

3. 一般疑问句结构: Did+主语+动词原形…? (系表结构中把was / were提到主语前面)

三、be going to的用法

be going to do结构表示打算、计划、决定做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如果后面的动词是go时，go可省略。如：

I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.

It is going to rain.

I’m going to your birthday party.

四、could的用法

could可以作为can的过去式使用，同时它本身也是一个情态动词，可以表示礼貌的请求，比can更委婉，此时它与时态无关，在回答时不能用could，而用can代替。如：

— Could I have a look at your textbook?

— Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

五、形容词最高级的用法

形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，表示其中有一个在某方面超过其他几个。形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of (in) 短语来说明比较的范围。如：

I think my English teacher is the most beautiful person.

Which is the biggest of the four apples?

中考真题

1. – _____ people visit the 2010 Shanghai World Expo every day?

– About 300,000. (2010温州)

A. How many B. How much

C. How long D. How often

2. – _____ yogurt do you need?

– Three cups. (2009临沂)

A. How long B. How far

C. How many D. How much

3. Last Sunday my aunt _____ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. (2010重庆)

A. was B. were C. is D. are

4. – It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.

– Oh, I _____ notice it. Thanks for telling me. (2010菏泽)

A. haven’t B. won’t C. don’t D. didn’t

5. Attention, please. There _____ a football game between China and Korea this evening. (2009淄博)

A. is going to be B. has been

C. has D. will have

6. – Could I use your dictionary?

– Yes, you _____. (2010芜湖)

A. can B. could C. need D. should

7. – Did you have a wonderful time at the party?

– Yes, it’s _____ one I’ve been to before. (2010十堰)

A. a more excited B. a more exciting

C. the most excited D. the most exciting

参考答案

【P6】 1-5 ADADA 6-7 AD