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初三教案 第576期
发布时间:2018-12-10

 

初三18-19年第15期总第576期
Stay healthy and fit (P2)
Pre-reading
1. How much time do you spend exercising every day?
2. What kind of exercises do you do?
 
 
While reading
1. How many people DO get enough exercise, according to the WHO?
A. 25 percent of adults.
B. 1.4 billion people.
C. 150 million people.
D. 75 percent of adults.
 
2. Which of the following is a “vigorous intensity” activity?
A. Walking.
B. Dancing.
C. Running.
D. Swimming.
 
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Going to the gym is a good choice.
B. There are many ways to exercise outside the gym.
C. People can get enough exercise by taking the stairs.
D. People should dance every day.
 
4. What do we know from the story?
A. People get cancer if they don’t exercise enough.
B. Playing soccer is a good way to exercise moderately.
C. Women can get enough exercise by doing housework.
D. People in rich countries get less exercise than those in poor countries.
 
 
Words in use
Fill in the blanks:
1. Now I can walk to work ________(而不是) going by car.
2. Can you tell me how much this coat is ________(与……相比) that other coat?
3. I will _____________(代替) the injured player on our team.
 
 
Post-reading
1. Do you have a plan to stay fit? What is it?
2. What suggestions would you give to a friend who is too lazy to exercise?
 
 
 
Put on a presentation (P3)
Pre-reading
1. How many classes do you have now? What are they?
2. Which class is the most interesting? Why do you think so?
 
 
While reading

PSHCE
· It stands for 1. ______, social, health and civilization education.
What students do in PSHCE classes
· Students discuss and talk about their own 2. ______. They sometimes watch 3. ______.
· Teachers 4. ______ presentations and leaflets.
· Teachers sometimes give lessons about various 5. ______.
The writer's presentation on disabilities
· The class was divided into 6. ______.
· Their presentations covered sensory disabilities, physical disabilities and 7. ______ disabilities.
· Each group was responsible for a 8. ______ part of it.
· The writer was a 9. ______ of the technical group, which had four people in it. The writer's job was to make sure that the sensory disability group had a 10. ______ to help them explain their topic.

 
 
Words in use
根据首字母提示完成下列句子:
1. Breakfast in this hotel c________ of soup and bread served with butter.
2. Teachers should not t_____ their pupils coldly.
3. He is i _________the school work.
 
 
Post-reading
1. Would you be interested in giving a presentation to your class about a certain topic? Why or why not?
 
 
 
Go ‘back’ in time (P6)
Pre-reading
1. Do you know what short-term memory means?
2. Do you have a good short-term memory?
 
 
While reading
1. What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 
A. Recalling information.
B. Taking an exam.
C. Walking backward.
D. Improving memory.
 
2. The second paragraph is written to _____.
A. introduce an effective way of walking
B. describe how researchers did their experiment
C. explain why walking backward improves memory
D. show who can answer more questions correctly
 
3. According to New Scientist, how can walking backward be helpful?
A. It helps people remember information.
B. It allows people to see things in a new angle.
C. It helps people burn more calories.
D. It can ease pain in people’s knees and backs. 
 
4. What do we know from the story?
A. Walking backward can help people in many ways. 
B. Scientists suggest walking backward for 10 meters every day.
C. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities.
D. Old people like walking backward because it can help them lose weight.
 
 
Words in use
根据中文提示完成下列句子:
1. 我们平均每天做出一到两个改进。
_________, we make one or two changes   every day.
2. 这是不能用金钱来衡量的。
It can’t be measured ____________money.
3. 你需要钱和时间,此外还需要努力。
You need money and time; __________, you need diligence.
 
 
Post-reading
1. Would you like to try walking backwards as a form of exercise?
2. Do you know any other simple and effective forms of exercise?
 
 
答案与解析:
P2
1. D。从文中第二段第一句About 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise, according to the study.可以得知根据世卫组织的数据显示大约25%的成年人缺乏足够的锻炼。故75%的成年人有足够锻炼,答案选D。
 
2. C。 由文章第三段最后一句They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity (高强度)” activity, such as running or playing soccer, according to the WHO.可以得知高强度的运动有跑步或踢足球。故答案为C 。
 
3. B。从文章第四段第一句When it comes to exercising more, experts say that we don’t have to go to the gym every time, the Guardian noted.可以得知说到多锻炼,专家说我们不必每次都去健身房。并举例说明有多种方法可以在健身房之外锻炼。故答案为B。
 
4. D。从文章的最后一段段第一句Countries with higher incomes showed higher rates of inactivity.可以得知收入较高国家的人们跟贫穷国家的人比较,不锻炼的比率较高。故答案为D。 
 
 
P3:
1. personal 在文章第一段第二句。One is called PSHCE, which stands for personal, social, health and civilization (文明) education.
 
2. experiences 在文章第二段第一句。The class mostly consists of discussions and talking about our own experiences.
 
3. videos 在文章第二段第三句。Sometimes we watch videos to see how people behave in some situations.
 
4. prepare 在文章第二段第二句。Our teacher prepares presentations (展示) and leaflets (散页印刷品) for us.
5. topics 在文章第二段最后一句。Sometimes, our teachers will teach us about all kinds of topics.
 
6. six groups 在文章第三段第四句。Our class was divided into six groups.
 
7. mental 在文章第三段最后一句。Our presentation covered sensory (感官的) disabilities, physical disabilities, and mental (精神的) disabilities.
 
8. different 在文章第三段倒数第二句。Each group was in charge of a different part of our presentation.
 
9. member 在文章倒数第二段的第一句I was in the class’s technical group.和第三句The technical team had four people – each member was in charge of one of the other groups. I was in charge of the sensory disability group.
 
10. slide 在文章倒数第二段第二句。My job was to make sure that each group had a slide (幻灯片) that would help them present their topic.
 
 
P6
1. C。文中第一段第二句提到Walking backwards might be a solution.可以得知this activity 是前一句提到的倒着走路这种方式。故答案为C。
 
2. B。文章第二段描述了研究人员是如何做这项实验的。故答案为B。
 
3. C。从文章倒数第二段最后一句Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里).可以得知倒走短时间内消耗更多的能量,燃烧更多的卡路里。其它结论的来源均不是New Scientist故答案为C。
 
4. A。从文章倒数第二段第一句walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body.可以得知倒走不仅对我们的大脑有好处,还对我们的身体其他部分有好处。故答案为A。 
 
 

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