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初三教案 第603期
发布时间:2019-10-21

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初三19-20年第8期总第603期
Is it breakfast or is it lunch? (P3)
Pre-reading
If you get up late on the weekend, will you still eat breakfast or just wait to have lunch later?


While reading

1. According to the first paragraph, brunch refers to a meal that is a mix of _____.
A. breakfast and lunch
B. lunch and teatime
C. teatime and dinner
D. lunch and dinner

2. What do we know about brunch?
A. It’s believed to have started in Melbourne.
B. It is usually eaten on weekends.
C. It is popular all over the world.
D. Blueberry pancakes are common for brunch.

3. What does the second last paragraph describe?
A. A famous brunch cafe in Melbourne.
B. The theme of the author’s favorite cafe.
C. What the author had for brunch.
D. What brunch usually includes in Melbourne.

4. What can we infer from the story?
A. Brunch is mainly eaten in cafes.
B. Having brunch is a way to save time.
C. The author went to the cafe on a weekend.
D. It was the author’s first time eating brunch in Melbourne.


Words in use
Fill in the blank: about the usages of “stop”
1. We stopped _______(talk) as soon as the teacher came in.
2. We’ve been walking for a long time. I think we should stop ________(rest) for a while.
3. I tried to stop my father from_________ (smoke), but he wouldn’t quit.


Post-reading
Some people think brunch is not just a weekend meal, but a way of life. What do you think about this?

 

Fun things to do for the Halloween holiday (P5)
Pre-reading
Have you ever heard of Halloween? What do people usually do on that day?


While reading
Halloween traditions in the UK
Pumpkin lanterns *Take out a pumpkin’s insides and 1.____ eyes, a mouth and a nose into one side.
*Place a 2.____ in the empty pumpkin.
*They are used to 3. ____ homes.

Dressing up *People like to 4.____ as witches, vampires and other things.
*People can buy a 5.____ from a shop.
*Costumes can also be made at 6.____.
Trick-or-treating *It started in 7.____.
*It’s an activity that 8.____ usually do.
*They go to their neighbors’ houses to 9.____ treats, which can be sweets or money.
*They play a 10.____ on anyone who doesn’t give them treats.


Words in use
Translation
1. 每年的这个时候
2. 装扮
3. 要求“不给糖就捣蛋”
4. 捉弄邻居


Post-reading
What do you think about Halloween?
Will you celebrate it with your family?

 

How does fake ‘meat’ taste? (P6)
Pre-reading
Which do you prefer: meat or vegetables? Why do you prefer it/them?


While reading
1. What did the Russian astronaut do recently?
A. He grew meat on the International Space Station.
B. He provided cells for an Israeli company.
C. He built a lab for growing meat in space.
D. He created the first lab-grown meat in the world.

2. Why is lab-grown meat healthier than real meat?
A. Because it is made from healthy cells.
B. Because it is produced in clean labs.
C. Because lab meat doesn’t consist of fat.
D. Because producers can control what’s in the meat.

3. According to the story, P.L.T. burgers _____.
A. taste better than normal burgers
B. are made out of plant protein
C. are already being sold in the US
D. are served by many fast food companies

4. What do experts think of plant-based meat products?
A. They will be the future of the human diet.
B. They are free from harmful chemicals.
C. They might not be healthier than real meat.
D. They have already proven to be a success.


Words in use
Translation
1. 毫无疑问这些岛屿是中国人首先发现的。。

2. 毫无疑问,这是我所希望的最好的礼物。。

3. 她最近一直都不舒服,所以我怀疑周末她是否能和我一起去远足。


Post-reading
If P.L.T. burgers were sold in Chinese restaurants, would you try them?
Do you think it is a good idea to replace real meat with fake meat?

 

 

 

答案与解析:
P3
1. A。根据文章第一段第三句 “Brunch gets its name from the first two letters of breakfast (br-) and the last four letters of lunch (-unch).”可知Brunch的名字来源于早餐的前两个字母和午餐的后四个字母。故选A。
2. B。根据文章第三段第一句 “Today, it is a meal eaten around late morning to early afternoon, usually on weekends.”可知早午餐是一顿在上午晚些时候到下午早些时候吃的饭,通常在周末。故选B。
3. C。文章第四段讲作者和朋友想去感受墨尔本的早午餐文化。第五段讲作者选择了软壳蟹为早午餐主菜。由此可知文章倒数第二段描述了作者早午餐吃了什么。故选C。
4. D。根据文章第四段第二句“I decided to try it with my friend.”可推知这是作者第一次在墨尔本吃早午餐。故选D。


Word in use
1.talking   2. to rest   3. smoking


P5:
1. cut
由副标题“Pumpkin lanterns”第一句These are pumpkins with the insides taken out and eyes, a mouth and a nose cut into one side.可知答案为cut。
2. candle 
由副标题“Pumpkin lanterns”第二句A candle is placed inside the empty pumpkin.可知答案为candle。
3. decorate
由副标题“Pumpkin lanterns”第四句People use pumpkin lanterns to decorate (装饰) their homes on Halloween.可知答案为decorate。
4. dress up
由副标题“Dressing up”第一句和第二句People of all ages dress up on Halloween. The most popular costume ideas include witches (女巫), vampires (吸血鬼), ghosts, skeletons (骷髅), zombies (僵尸) and monsters.可知答案为dress up。
5. costume
由副标题“Dressing up”第三句You can buy a costume from a shop or make your own at home.  可知答案为costume。
6. home 
由副标题“Dressing up”第三句You can buy a costume from a shop or make your own at home.  可知答案为home。
7. the US
由副标题“Trick-or-treating”第五句This custom came from the US and is most popular among kids.可知答案为the US。
8. children/kids    
由副标题“Trick-or-treating”第五句和第六句This custom came from the US and is most popular among kids. Young children usually go trick or treating with their parents or an older brother or sister.可知答案为children/kids。
9. ask for  
由副标题“Trick-or-treating”第一句Children dress up and visit the houses in their neighborhood asking for a “trick or treat”.可知答案为ask for。 
10. trick
由副标题“Trick-or-treating”第三句If there is no treat, the children play a trick on the neighbor.可知答案为trick。


Word in use
1. at this time of year    2. dress up   3. ask for a “trick or treat”  4. pay a trick on the neighbor

 

P6:
1. A。根据文章第二段第一句 “A Russian astronaut recently “grew” meat aboard the International Space Station.”可知最近一名俄罗斯宇航员在国际空间站上“种植”肉。故选A。
2. D。根据文章第三段第二句和第三句 “For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We gain greater control over what the meat consists of (由……组成), for example its fat content,”
Post said in an interview with The Atlantic.”可知实验室培育的肉比真正的肉更健康因为生产者可以控制肉里的成分。故选D。
3. B。根据文章第五段第一句和第二句 “The “meat” in the P.L.T. is made out of Beyond Meat, a plant-based meat substitute (替代品) created by a company from Los Angeles, US. The company uses pea, rice and bean proteins to produce patties (肉饼) that look and taste like real meat. ”可知P.L.T.汉堡是由植物蛋白制成的。故选B。
4. C。根据文章第六段第一句“Experts doubt whether these products are healthier than real meat.”可知专家认为植物性肉类产品可能并不比真正的肉类健康。故选C。

Word in use
1. There is no doubt that these islands were first discovered by Chinese people.  
2. Without a doubt, this is the best present that I could have wished for. 
3. She‘s been feeling ill these days, so I doubt that she’ll go hiking with me this weekend. 

 


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