352期7版阅读测试答案
1—5 BCCBC  6—10 ADBCD  11—13 ACB

08-09年度第28期总第352期高二教案

S352-S2-1a (P1)
I. Pre-reading
1. What subjects are you interested in?
2. If you have to, which subject will you choose to study in college, sciences or humanities?
3. What influences your choice?

II. Fast-reading
Which are the following words and expressions related to, sciences or humanities?Write them in the right columns.

III. Careful Reading
Find different opinions about liberal education.

III. Vocabulary
Write out other forms of the following words.
1. graduation ____________ (vt & vi.)    
2. consider _________________ (n.)
3. tighten _________ (adj.) ________(adv.)
4. critical _______ (vt.) ________(n.)______ (n. 批评家)
5. popular ____________ (n.)   
6. practice ____________ (adj.)
7. understand ____________ (n.) ____________ (v. the antonym)
8. luxury ____________ (adj.)    
9. prepare ____________ (n.)
10. scholar ____________ (adj.) ____________ (n. 学问, 奖学金)
11.economic ____________ (n.) ____________ (n. 经济学家)
12. qualification ___________ (vt.使具备资格) 
13. philosophy ____________ (n. 哲学家)
14. analytical ____________ (vt.) ____________ (n.)
15. finance ____________(adj.)   
17. vocation ____________ (adj.职业的)
18. influence _____________ (adj.有影响的,有权势的)
19. promise ____________ (adj.有希望的,有前途的)
20. person _____________ (adj.)
Key:
graduate, consideration, tight, tightly, criticize, criticism, critic, popularity, practical, understanding, misunderstand, luxurious, preparation, scholarly, scholarship, economy, economist, qualify, philosopher, analyze, analysis, financial, vocational, influential, promising, personal

V. Structure Analysis
Non-restrictive attributive clause(非限制性定语从句)
特征:用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译成两句话。
She will go to see her brother, who is in the army.
非限制性定语从句。“她要去看望她兄弟，他在部队。”   （她只有一个兄弟，他在部队。）
She will go to see her brother who is in the army.
限制性定语从句。“她要去看望她在部队的兄弟。”  （她不只一个兄弟，她要去看望在部队的那一个。）
比较：                                                             He passed the exam, which makes me happy.   He passed the exam which makes me happy.哪一句合理，为什么？

Analyze the following sentences.
1. The humanities, which include literature, history, cultural studies and philosophy, do not prepare students for a specific vocation.
which include literature, history, cultural studies and philosophy 是非限制性定语从句, 对 the humanities 进行补充说明。
“人文学科不为学生特定的职业作准备。它包括文学、历史、文化学习和哲学。”
2. He admits that few of his classmates show interest in subjects like philosophy and history, which are seen as “less promising” qualifications in job markets.
that few of his classmates show interest in subjects like philosophy and history 是宾语从句, 作 admits 的宾语。which are seen as “less promising qualifications in job markets 是非限制性定语从句，对subjects进行补充说明。
“他承认他没有同学对哲学和历史这类学科感兴趣。学习这些学科取得的资历在职业市场被认为前途不大。”
3. Even those students, who choose to study liberal arts, often pick a subject in the humanities that will give them an advantage later when finding a job.
who choose to study liberal arts 是非限制性定语从句, 对students作补充说明。that will give them and advantage later when finding a job 是限制性定语从句，作humanities的定语。
“即使那些学生，那些选择了文科的，也常常会在人文学科中挑选一门对他们日后找工作有利的学科。”

VI. Post-reading
Voice your opinion
Is it to lose load or to add load?
The old topic, of whether to end the division of science and art (文理分科) in senior middle school, is again being hotly debated.
Choosing between science and liberal arts subjects is an important choice for every senior middle school student. The Ministry of Education has been collecting opinions on the possibility and feasibility of ending the separation of science and liberal art subjects.

But ideas from different parties are totally opposite:

Students: They don’t want the division to end, as the pressure to be good at every subject will increase, which will not benefit specialty study.
Most people involved in education want the division to end. They believe that the integration of science and the humanities will increase people’s knowledge, and will be good for students' development.
What do you think? Do you agree or disagree?

S352-S2-2a (P2)
I. Warm up
What are they doing?
Duo maomao
Do you think Duo maomao can cause an incident?

II. Skimming
What does “duo maomao” mean in English?
What does it mean among netizens?
Duo maomao is a children's game, similar to hide and seek.
It has become one of this year’s hot expressions among netizens and means an unlikely explanation for an incident.

III. Scanning
1.  Hide and seek is a lighthearted children’s game, but sometimes playing it can lead to an accident or death.
A. Right        B. Wrong     C. Doesn’t say
2. Li Qiaoming ran into a wall and died while playing hide and seek with other prisoners.
A. Right        B. Wrong     C. Doesn’t say
3.  Netizens are not satisfied with the Puning County Public Security Bureau’s explanation that Li died while playing hide and seek.
A. Right        B. Wrong     C. Doesn’t say
4. Netizens’ heated discussion drew the Supreme People’s Court’s attention.
A. Right        B. Wrong     C. Doesn’t say
5. Li was beaten to death by other prisoners by accident while playing hide and seek.
A. Right        B. Wrong     C. Doesn’t say
6. China’s media and netizens played an important role in investigating the truth.
A. Right        B. Wrong     C. Doesn’t say
7. The latest explanation of how Li died satisfied the victim’s father and all the netizens.
A. Right        B. Wrong     C. Doesn’t say
8. The result of the investigation announced by the Yunnan Public Security Bureau was the truth.
A. Right        B. Wrong     C. Doesn’t say
Key:  BBA  ABA  BC

IV. Vocabulary
Incident,  accident & event
incident
[原句回放]
In their recent use, though, the two words refer to an incident far darker than a lighthearted children’s game.
[用法点拨]
1). Something that happens, especially something that is unusual (尤指不平常的)事件:
After the children had been punished, nobody mentioned the incident again. (孩子受到处罚后，再没人提起这件事。)
2). A serious or violent event that causes disagreement (导致争论的)严重(暴力)事件:
a major diplomatic incident (重大外交事件)
[词汇拓展]
without incident (没发生不寻常的事；平安无事）
Despite my fears the meal passed without incident. (尽管我们有些担心，但吃饭并未发生什么事。）

accident
[原句回放]
The Puning County Public Security Bureau said his death was an accident.
[用法点拨]
1). A situation in which someone is injured or something is damaged without anyone intending them to be (事故，意外事件）
Ken’s had an accident at work and he’s had to go to hospital. (肯在工作中出了事故，不得不去医院。)
2). A crash involving cars, trains, planes, etc.  (失事，车祸):
His father died of a traffic accident. (他父亲死于车祸。)
3). Something that happens without anyone planning or intending it (意外): I’m really sorry about your camera - it was an accident.(真对不起，把你的相机弄坏了，这纯属意外。)
[词汇拓展]
by accident (偶然，意外地)
I met her quite by accident. (我遇见她颇为偶然。)
event
[原句回放]
Not as easily satisfied, netizens have raised more questions about the new version of events.
[用法点拨]
1). Something that happens, especially something important, interesting or unusual (尤指重要，有意思或不寻常的）事件：
the most important events of 1994 (1994年最重大的事件)
2). An important performance, sports competition, party etc which has been arranged for a particular date and time  (事先安排好的)演出；赛事；聚会:
the biggest event of the racing season (本赛季最大的一场赛事)
3). Any of the races, competitions etc arranged as part of a day’s sports (一天比赛的)运动项目: The next event will be the 100 meters.(下一个比赛项目将是100米赛跑。)
[词汇拓展]
In the event (结果，到头来)

Incident, accident or event?
1. Twenty people were killed in the railway ______.
2. It is a quite common ________.
3. The founding of the People’s  Republic of China is a great ______ in the history of mankind.
4. The Lugouqiao _______ occurred on July 7, 1937.
5. Columbus discovered America by ______.
6. Which ______ have you entered for?.
7. Some of the _______ described in his book are not very probable.
8. The little boy stayed outside for three days but came home without ______.
9. We were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the _____ he sang beautifully.

Key: accident, incident, event, incident, accident, event (s), incidents, incident, event

V. Patterns
Rewrite the following sentences.
1. They announced that prisoner Li Qiaoming had in fact been beaten to death by other prisoners under the pretence of playing a game.
It ____ _________ that prisoner Li Qiaoming had in fact been beaten to beaten by other prisoners while they _____ _________ to play a game.
2. Why did the police take so long finding out what actually happened?
Why did it ____ the police to _____ to the _____ ____ ____.
3. The prisoners, as well as several of the on-duty officials, have been punished.
The prisoners have been punished and several of the officials _____ ____ on duty have been punished _____ _____.
Key: was announced, were pretending, take, get bottom of things, who were, as well

S352-s2-4b (P4)
I. Before you start
Have you read any books written by Charles Dickens?
How much do you know about Charles Dickens?
Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812. He was the second son of a clerk. His childhood, like many of those portrayed in his novels, was not particularly happy, mainly due to his father's inability to stay out of debt. This led in 1824, to his father's imprisonment and Dickens being sent to work in a blacking warehouse, labeling bottles. Memories of this time haunted him for the rest of his life.
Charles Dickens is considered to be one of history's great novelists. He wrotemany famous novels.

II. Read to learn
Organization

Key: rescued, disappearing, television dramas, Differences, More time, female characters, argument, suited, for newspaper, an exciting moment

III. Into the text
Choose the best answers:
1.  What is the passage mainly about?
A. Charles Dickens is a famous English writer.
B. Charles Dickens is on every British child’s school list.
C. His latest book to be filmed for television is his little known story Little Dorrit.
D. Most of his books have been turned into exciting television dramas.
答案D。主旨大意题。这篇短文主要说的是“大多数Dickens的小说被拍成令人兴奋的电视剧 ”。A、B两项不是文章的主旨,C项答案不完整，故选D。
2. We can learn from the passage that______.
A. Many students like reading Dickens’s novels.
B. Little Dorrit is one of his well-known books.
C. Dickens’s television dramas may be shown in class.
D. Most of Dickens’s books are old-fashioned.
答案C。细节理解题。文章第一段提到“大多数人不读他的书，是因为他的书太长，使用的语言 old fashioned”；第二段说“Little Dorrit是his little known story”；C项可以从第三段第一句可以找到答案：English students are likely to watch them in class while studying his book.故选C。
3. We can infer from the passage that_____.
A. People will buy the newspaper to find out what happens later in Dickens’s stories.
B. More and more Britons will know Dickens’s stories.
C. Little Dorrit will be the most exciting television drama.
D. More and more Britons will like watching television dramas.
答案B。判断推理题。文章提到：Dickens的小说改编成电视剧后，更多人了解了他的小说；他的电视剧比小说更精彩，让人易于接受。随着他更多的故事被拍成电视剧，他写的故事也会被更多人知道

IV. Word-formation
The TV dramas, however, show them as being fairly independent-minded.
independent-minded（adj. 有独立见解的）
adj. + n. + ed ----- adj.
Make more words:
冷血的cold-blooded
热心肠的warm-hearted
好脾气的good-tempered
心不在焉的absent-minded
近视的near-sighted
蓝眼睛的blue-eyed
中年的middle-aged
受虐待的ill-treated

For senior 2: JJJ
I. Pre-reading
1. What’s Chang’e-1’s mission in space?
2. What’s the purpose of the collision?
3. What are the negative consequences of the collision?

II. Skimming
1. What’s Chang’e-1’s mission in space?
2. What’s the purpose of the collision?
3. What are the negative consequences of the collision?

III. Scanning

Choose the best answers
1. China’s first lunar probe Chang’e-1 was ____ when it crashed into the moon.
A. under control
B. out of control  
C. by accident
D. for inexplicable reasons.
答案A。文章第二段写道：“Chang’e-1, China’s first lunar probe ,crashed into the moon in a controlled collision at the end of a 16-month mission.” A项意思是“受控制”，B项“失去控制”， C项“偶然地”，D项“原因不明”。
2. The collision was used to ________ .
A. research China’s lunar probe
B. create a dust cloud of deep lunar soil  
C. explore the surface lunar soil
D. study the deep lunar soil.
答案D。文章第四段：“The collision was used to explore deep lunar soil” 。
3. Which of the following statements is not right.
A. The collision was the first part of China’s lunar program.
B. The second part of the lunar program aims to produce a soft landing.  
C. Mineral samples on the moon will be bought to the earth.
D. People will land on the moon to bring back the soil.
答案D。A、B、C是月球计划的三步骤，从文章的后三段可以找到。从“月球取回矿物样本”是用“rover”， 而不是人亲自去。故D项错误。

IV. Sentence Structure:
1. The heavier the probe weighs, the deeper the hole the probe creates, and the further scientists can explore, according to Pang.
The+形容词/副词的比较级+ …, the+形容词/副词的比较级…
句型表示前者和后者在程度上同样增加或减少。译为：越……就越……
前面句子用一般现在时，后面句子使用一般将来时或一般现在时；或前后句子都用一般过去时。
e.g. 一个人书读的越多就会变得越聪明。
The more a persons reads, the wiser he will become.
我越想越感到恐惧。
The more I thought of it, the more frightened I felt.
高考考例：
It is believed that              you work,             result you will get.
The harder; the better      B. the more hard; the more better
C. The harder; a better         D. more hard; more better
More Practice:
改错
1.The more he thought of that, the more worriedly he became about
his mother.    
2. The more careful you are, fewer mistakes you will make.

2.The mission was intended to test technologies that will be used in later stages of lunar exploration.
that引导的定语从句在句中起形容词的作用修饰先行词 technologies。因此，
可以翻译为：
嫦娥一号的任务是测试以后将运用在后续阶段月球探测的一些技术。
区分下面两个句子分别是什么从句：
He said (that) he would visit that city next year.
The book (that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.

V. Discussion:
What do you think of China’s three-step lunar program?

POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
II. Skimming
1. Chang’e-1 crashed into the moon in a controlled collision.
2. The collision was intended to get experience for the soft landing on the moon of China’s second lunar probe.
3. The moon has no atmosphere, so dead probes cannot be destroyed. Once dead, the probes fall down and crash onto the surface of the moon. This presentsa danger for future manned missions to the moon.

III. Scanning
first; crashed; controlled; technologies; later; exploration; three-step; lunar soil; chemical; Chang’e-1; soft landing’; rover; mineral samples

IV. Sentence Structure:
1. A ;worriedly----worried ; few------ 前加the
2. (宾语从句,that 无词义无成分)
(定语从句that 代替先行词book在从句作宾语)